学人教版必修一Unit5Nelson MendelaPeriod5Using Language课时作业（3）.doc

2018学年度人教版必修一unit5nelson mendelaperiod5using language课时作业单词拼写1children should be _educated_ (教育)in a proper way.2it was very cold in the tenti had to hide my face under the _blanket_ (毯子)3thirtysix passengers could not _escape_ (逃离) from the burning bus.4he received a medal as a _reward_ (奖赏) for his courage.5a military court (军事法庭) _sentenced_ (宣判，判决) him to death.6i want to know your _opinion_ (观点) about the plan.7i shook with _terror_ (恐惧) whenever i was about to fly in a plane.8i cant stand some peoples _cruelty_ (残忍) towards animals.9though the old lady has sons and daughters, she is _begging_ (乞讨) for food on the street.10whatever decision the _president_ (总统) makes，it will bounce back on the future of the country.单句语法填空1he has been _in_ power for ten years but he didnt want to leave office.解析：句意：他执政已经十年了，但是他不想辞职。be in power“执政”，表示状态，可与for引出的时间状语连用。2what a pity! he got nothing _in_ reward for his hard work.解析：句意：多么可惜！他的努力工作没有得到任何回报。in reward for作为的回报。3people set _up_ a monument to honor those people who devoted their lives to their country.解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们建立一个纪念碑来纪念为他们国家奉献生命的人。4in the accident, only 3 of the miners escaped _being killed_ (kill) by the gases.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在瓦斯事故中，只有三名矿工死里逃生。escape后面要跟名词或动名词，而且the miners和kill之间是被动关系。5_educated_ (educate) by the teacher, bob has made great progress this term.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在老师的教育下，鲍勃这个学期进步很大。bob和educate之间是被动关系。6whenever we are _in_ trouble, we must never lose heart, but try to think of the way out.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：无论什么时候陷入了困境，我们绝不能灰心，而是要努力地想出办法。be in trouble陷入困境。7i told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps i _should_ have driven her there.解析：考查情态动词。句意：我告诉你朋友如何去宾馆，但是或许我本应该用车送她到那里。should have done本应该去做，但没有做。8we suggest that they provide an effective warning system to _keep_ (keep) many of the disasters from _happening_ (happen)解析：考查动词用法。句意：为了阻止灾难的发生我们建议他们提供有效的预警系统。keep sb.from doing(不能省略from)，阻止某人做某事。happen是不及物动词，不用被动语态。9the part of the town _where_ the black people had to live was very poor and dirty.解析：考查定语从句。句意：黑人在这个城镇居住的地区是非常贫穷和脏的。定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。10_in_ my opinion, anyone _who_ breaks the law should be punished.解析：考查介词短语和定语从句。句意：依我看来，任何违法的人都应该受到惩罚。in ones opinion根据某人的意见；anyone是先行词，who引导的是定语从句。完成句子1in no case should _we lose heart_ .任何情况下我们都不应灰心。2we were lucky to _escape being punished/punishment_ .我们很幸运，没有受罚。3the public _should be educated_ in how to use energy more effectively.应该教育公众如何更加有效地利用能源。4he knew he had hurt her and _begged her to_ forgive him.他自知伤了她的心而请求她原谅。5before he _came to power_ ,_he was once put in prison for years.在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。6they _rewarded him for saving_ the little child.他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏了他。7a new government _was set up_ after the war.新政府于战后成立。8in the last 5 years, 23 men _have been sentenced to death in the area_ .在过去5年里，这个地区有23个人被判