学人教版必修一Unit5Period3Learning about language学案(4页）.doc

2018学年度人教版必修一unit5period3learning about language学案用适当的关系词填空1i wont forget the night _when_ i got lost in the mountain.2he at last explained to us the reason _why_ he refused our offer.3this is a position _that/which_ most of us want to get.4after graduation i would like to get a job _where_ i can use what i have learnt at school.5at the moment _when_ he was announced to have won in the election，putin couldnt keep back his tears.6the teacher told mary to tell us the way _that_ she enriched her english vocabulary.7the man with _whom_ our headmaster is shaking hands is a famous professor.8we got to know each other in the village school _where_ i volunteered to work for two years.9last year i paid a visit to the college in _which_ i had spent four years.10i treasure the days _that/which_ i spent with my pen friends in his country.用“介词关系代词”填空1the car _for which_ he paid 18,000 yuan got burnt in an accident.2i searched carefully and found the hole _through which_ the mouse came into my room.3this is the reason _for which_ he failed to attend my birthday party.4i have lost my glasses, _without which_ i cant see clearly.5the person _from whom_ the farmers learned a lot is an expert in farming.6this is the book _to which_ he devoted all his energy.7it is surprising that he has forgotten the person _with whom_ he drank last night.8the cane (手杖) _with which_ the old man supports himself when walking is made of steel.9for several days，my telephone rang at 5 am., _at which_ i was sleeping.10he has three sons, two _of whom_ are famous scholars.单句语法填空1where did you find tom?it was in the house _where_ i lived last year.解析：考查定语从句。由语境知答语是个强调句的省略句，补充完整为：it was in the house where i lived last year that i found tom.。被强调部分是地点状语in the house，后接定语从句，live是不及物动词，不需要接宾语，where在定语从句中作地点状语。2i shall never forget the years _when_ i lived in the country with the farmers, _which_ has a great effect on my life.解析：考查定语从句。第一个空引导定语从句修饰years，又在从句中作时间状语；第二个空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。3in the dark street, there wasnt a single person _to_ whom she could turn for help.解析：句意：在漆黑的街道上，没有一个她能求助的人。turn to sb.for help“向某人求助”，这是一个固定句式，person为先行词，定语从句部分中she为主语，whom作turn to的宾语，该句to放在了关系代词的前面，关系代词只能用whom。本句的正常语序为“in the dark street, there wasnt a single person whom she could turn to for help”。4i dont like the way _that_ he treated the old.解析：考查关系词的使用。定语从句缺少状语。先行词way以in the way的形式在从句中作方式状语。当“way”表示“方式、方法”在句中作先行词，后被一个定语从句修饰时，引导定语从句可用that，也可用in which，或什么都不用。5(2016天津卷，9改编)we will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _when_ the weather may be better.解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语和表语，缺少时间状语。故填关系副词when。6when she was a small girl, her mother arranged for her to have extra classes on saturday _where_ piano lessons are taught.解析：考查定语从句。先行词为classes，定语从句piano lessons are taught不缺宾语或主语，所以先行词应该作状语，表地点用where。7is this the school _where_ you studied twelve years ago?解析：考查定语从句。句意：这就是你十二年前就读的那所学校吗？本句中先行词为the school，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where，相当于in which。8“we went through a period _when_ communications were very difficult in the rural areas”said mo yan.解析：考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是period，定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，因此period应该在定语从句中作状语，与介词的搭配是in the period，相当于when。9can you think of a situation _where_ this expression can be used?解析：考查关系代词的选用。在这个定语从句中this expression can be used不缺少主语和宾语，所以不可以填which