学人教版选修7 Unit4Period1Warming up and reading 课件（57张）.ppt

2018学年度人教版选修7unit4sharingperiod1warmingupandreading ifeverybodyoffersalittlelove theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful 下一页 giverosestoothersandthelastingfragrancewillremaininyourhand 下一页 begenerousandyouwillbeprosperous helpothersandyouwillbehelped 下一页 haveyoueverhelpedyourparents orotherrelatives oryourfriends whowouldbecalled volunteers wouldyoubecalleda volunteer haveyoueverhelpedpeopleinyourcommunity orpeopleoutsideyourcommunity warming up wouldyoubecalleda volunteer thistime no yes 下一页 peoplewhohelpothers theircommunityor theircommunitywouldbecalledvolunteers thedefinitionofvolunteer in outside 下一页 thesignofunitednationsvolunteerinchina 中国青年志愿者 whatdovolunteersususllydotohelppeople helpingthedisabled whatarethevolunteersdoing 下一页 plantingtreesandprotectingourenvironment 下一页 12th marchplantingtreesday doingthecleaning cleaningthecommunity 下一页 donatingmoneytohelppeopleintheearthquake 下一页 teachingthekidsinthemountainousareas avolunteerteacher 下一页 askofiannan secretarygeneraloftheunitednationssaid eachcontribution nomatterhowsmall canhelpmakeadifference jo pre reading jo ayoungaustralianwoman wasavolunteerteacherwhoworkedinpapuanewguinea png fortwoyears independentstateofpapuanewguinea 巴布亚新几内亚独立国 doyouknowwherepngis 下一页 locatedtothenorthofaustralia situatedtothenorthofaustralia about5 7million englishastheofficiallanguage pidginenglishasthelanguageforcommunication apoorcountrywithmostpeoplelivingintribal 部落的 villagesanddependingonsubsistence 勉强维持生活 farmingtomakealiving about85 ofchildrenstartschoolbutonlyabout60 ofthesereachyear5 location population language education economy png snationalflagandnationalemblem 国徽 png spapercurrency 货币 housesmadeofbambooandgrass thetribe 部落 thevillagers 巴布亚在马来语中意为 卷发人 16世纪中叶 葡萄牙人来到该岛时 见当地居民和自然景观很像非洲的几内亚 故称之为新几内亚 aletterhome reading skimming readingcomprehensioni what sthemainideaofthetext jowrotealettertoherfriendrosemarytotalkaboutherexperienceasavolunteerteacherinpapuanewguinea scantheletterandtrytodivideitintofourparts andsummarizewhateachpartisabout structure part1 para1 part2 para part3 para part4 para9 howjogetstoknowthelocalpeople endoftheletter openingoftheletterandintroductiontowhatwillbetalkedaboutinthepassage theschoolwherejoworksandjo sworkatschool matcheachpartwithitsmainidea 2 3 4 8 1 isayoungaustralianwoman 2 wasdyingtohearallaboutjo slifeinpapulnewguinea 3 walkedalongwaytogettotheschool 4 visitedavillagethatwasthehomeofoneoftheboys tombe 5 ledthemtoalowbamboohut 6 startedcrying ieeeieee towelcomethemandwasgoingtosharetheplatformwithjennyandjo 7 softlytalkedtoeachotherintheirlanguagejodidn tunderstand listentothetapeandfillinthefollowingblankswiththepropernames jo rosemary mukap jennyandjo kiak theboys tombe sfamily readparagraph1 3andfinishthequestionswhydoesjocallthehighschoola bushschool weretheboysfriendlytojo howdoyouknow howlongdoesittakethestudentstogotoschool whywassciencethemostchallengingsubjectforjo whydidtheboysstartjumpingoutofthewindows whydoesjowonderhowrelevantchemistryistothekids while reading readparagraph1 3andfinishthequestionswhydoesjocallthehighschoola bushschool 2 weretheboysfriendlytojo howdoyouknow 3 howlongdoesittakethestudentstogotoschool becausetheclassroomsaremadefrombambooandtheroofsfromgrass sometimesupto2hours therearealotof goodmornings forjofromtheboys whywassciencethemostchallengingsubjectforjo whydidtheboysstartjumpingoutofthewindows whydoesjowonderhowrelevantchemistryistothekids becausemostoftheboyswillgobacktotheirvillagesafteryear8andshethinkschemistrymaymakelittledifferencetothekids life therewasnoequipment theboysnevercameacrossanythinglikethebubblingmixture readparagraph4 8andfinishthechart typesofhouses familyrelationships cookingmethods sleepingarrangements men shutisa hutwith no small floorwascoveredwith lowbamboo grassstickingoutoftheroof windows doorway freshgrass everyoneseemedtobea oftombe s largeextendedfamily relative areplacedinan then areplacedinthedrum coveredwith and hotstones oildrum vegetables bananaleaves steamed kiakusuallysleptinher anewlymade forjennyandmetosleepon ownhut platform diet possessions agriculture beliefs and sweetpotato corns greens icouldonlyseeone afew and andacoupleof tinplates cups jars toolsareverybasic thereisno machinery thevillagersbelievethatany attract inthenightsothefoodis inthecanandthecanisthen ofthehut leftovers evilspirits driedup thrownout broom 1 thepurposethattheauthorwrotetheletteristhat shewantedtotellrosemaryherteachinglifeinthehighschool b shewantedtotellrosemaryherlearninglifeinthehighschool c shewantedtotellrosemarythatshecouldn tgetanymoneybyteachingthepoorstudents d shewantedtotellrosemaryhowhappyshewasinthesmallvillage choosethebestanswer 2 whichofthefollowingistrueaboutjo sattitude a sheissurethatalltheboyswillgotocollegeinthefuture b shebelievesthatchemistryisveryusefultotheboys c sheiswonderingifshecanmakeanydifferencetotheboys lives d shedoesn tlikethesimplelifeinthemountainvillage 3 bywriting theonlypossessionsthaticouldseewere theauthorwantstotellus a tombe sfamilywerekind heartedb tombe sfamilywereguest loversc tombe sfamilyonlyusedsimplethingsd tombe sfamilyweretoopoor 4 whydidtombethrowoutthetincan a becausehebelievedthecanattractedevilspirits b becausehebelievedanyleftoversattractedevilspirits c becausehebelievedthecanhasnouseatall d becausehebelievedthegrillattractedevilspirits 5 howdidjofeelafterthevisittotombe sfamily a happyb sadc worriedd upset languagepoints 收到某人的来信极想 渴望由 做成一条泥泞的小路多达适应肯定地 必定无疑地不久前的一天遇到 碰到说实在地 老实地说有影响 起作用一个遥远的村子奇妙的景色伸出 突出生火 hearfromsb bedyingtobemadeofamuddytrackuptoadapttoforsuretheotherdaycomeacrosstobehonestmakeadifferencearemotevillagefantasticviewsstickoutbuildafire makeafire usefulexpressions 参加 参与使 完全变干 干透 河流 井等 干涸倒在床上 入睡 participateindryoutdryupfallintobed 1 bedyingtodo forsth 渴望做某事 迫切想要sheisdyingtogoabroad i mdyingforaglassofwater 表达 渴望 的类似说法有 bethirstyforsth haveastrongdesireforsth desiretodosth longtodo forsth die组成的短语还有 dieaway逐渐消失diedown逐渐减弱dieoff相继去世dieout完全灭绝 2 picturen 描绘 想象 imagineicanstillpicturethehouseigrewupin shecan tquitepictureherselfasamother 她不能想象自己是个母亲 词性转换在阅读中常有出现 是增加词汇量的一种方法 如 map n 地图v 作图head n 头v 向 前进hand n 手v 递 交water n 水n 浇水book n 书认v 预订 3 sometimesuptotwohours togettoschool upto这里相当于asmanyas 该短语也可以和不可数名词连用 相当于asmuchas 如 thehallcanholdupto1 000people ijustcangiveyouupto500yuannow upto还可表示 upuntil一直到uptoyesterday ithoughthewassingle 2 goodenoughforsth 胜任idon tfeeluptothetask 3 由 负责 由 决定it suptoyoutodecidewhentoleave 4 forsure certainlyso肯定如此 毫无疑问shewon tlendyouanymoney andthat sforsure 她不会借钱给你 那是确定无疑的 he llbeattheparty forsure 毫无疑问 他会参加这次聚会的 besureof about确信 对 有把握makesure确信 查明 核实tobesure的确 诚然 作插入语用 heworksslowly tobesure buthedoesagoodjob eacross1 偶然 遇见 碰见 发现 无被动语态 tomeetorfindsb sth bychanceicameacrossanoldschoolfriendthismorning shecameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer 2 讲地清楚明白 被弄懂 tobeunderstoodyourspeechcameacrosswell everyoneunderstandsyouropinionnow hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidn treallycomeacross 3 给人以 印象 使产生 印象shecameacrosswellininterviews hecameacross tome asquiteaniceperson 6 relevant有关的 切题的 有价值的 有意义的 berelevanttosth sb couldyougivemesomerelevantinformation doyouhavetherelevantexperience hiscolorisnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer theessayisn tevenremotely 微弱地 relevanttothetopic hernovelisstillrelevanttoday 她的小说今天仍有现实意义 7 tombe sfather mukap ledustohishouse alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof stickout突出 伸出 醒目 显眼 standout stickwith紧跟 不离开 继续做 不放弃stickto遵守 信守 坚持 stickbysb 坚持忠于 不离弃某人it srudetostickoutyourtongueatothers 对别人吐舌头是不礼貌的 iwillstickwithmyfriendsthroughthickandthin 我与朋友患难与共 let sstickwiththeoriginalplan 我们按原计划行事 hepromisedtohelpusandhestucktohisword 他答应过帮助我们 他没有失信 herhusbandwaschargedwithfraud 诈骗 butshestuckbyhim 8 tombetoldmethatthecanwasheatedtodryouttheleftoverfood theybelievethatanyleftoversattractevilspiritsinthenight sothefoodisdriedupinthecanand dryout 使 变干 干透don tleavethebreadonthetable itwilldryout hotsunandcoldwindscansoondryoutyourskin dryup 河流 湖泊等 干涸 引申意义 枯竭 耗尽thewell 井 hasdriedup afterhisthirdnovel hisimaginationseemedtodryup sentencesfocus 1 ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownamuddytrack 我只要沿着一条泥泞的小路步行几分钟就可以到达学校了 花费时间 金钱干某事 的常用句型 ittakessb timetodosth itcostssb moneytodosth sth costssb moneysb spendstime money in doingsth onsth sb paysmoneyforsthitwillcostyou 50toflytoparis shespendstwohours in watchingtveveryday 2 beforeiknewit themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere 我还没明白怎么回事 混合剂就到处冒气泡了 before引导的时间状语从句其基本含义是 在 之前 又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成 才 还没来得及就 趁 等 1 与情态动词can could连用 意为 还没来得及就 beforeicouldgetinaword hehadmeasuredme 我还没有来得及插话他就为我量好了尺寸 helosthistemperbeforeicouldexplain 我还没来得及解释他就发火了 2 用于肯定句中 强调主句所表达的时间 距离长或花费的精力大 译为 才 wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawlands 我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地 wewaitedalongtimebeforethetrainarrived 我们等了很长时间火车才到 3 用于否定句中 强调主句所表达的时间 距离短或花费的精力少 译为 不到 就 wehadn trunamilebeforehefelttired 我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了 4 用于 it be takes 时间段 before 句型 itwillbetwoweeksbeforeeveryth