学人教版必修五Unit 2The United KingdomPeriod4Grammar——过去分词作宾语补足语学案（6页）.doc

2018学年度人教版必修五unit 2the united kingdomperiod4grammar过去分词作宾语补足语学案 思维导图作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词，表示被动和完成意义，说明宾语所处的状态。一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成动宾关系，表示被动，其结构形式为：主语谓语动词宾语过去分词。一、常见的过去分词作宾语补足语的情况1.感官动词see，hear，notice，observe，watch，feel等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。when i came in，i saw a strange girl seated in the corner.我进去时发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.甚至最好的作家有时候也会表达不出来。the next morning people noticed the world outside their houses completely changed.第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。2.使役动词have/get和make后，用过去分词作宾语补足语。(1)“have/get宾语过去分词”可以表示两种含义：“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。she had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.在飞机起飞前一个小时对她的行李进行了安检。before driving into the city，you are required to get your car washed.在开车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。my elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.上个月，我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。(2)在“make宾语过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。he walked into the room quietly in order not to make himself noticed.他静静地走进房间，以免引起别人的注意。3.状态类动词keep，leave等后面，用过去分词作宾语补足语。he put up a picture of ma yun beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams.他把马云的图片张贴在床边是为了提醒自己不忘自己的梦想。dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.不要让窗户一直像这样破着。4.表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如like，want，wish，order等可用过去分词作宾语补足语，相当于过去分词前省略了to be。the manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week.经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。the boss wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.老板不想现在讨论这个问题。5.过去分词用在“with宾语宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。with many flowers planted around the building，his house looks like a beautiful garden.房子四周种了许多鲜花，他的家看起来像是一个美丽的花园。the outside sight looks beautiful with everything covered with snow.白雪覆盖着大地，屋外景色迷人。二、过去分词/现在分词/不定式作宾语补足语的区别1.感官动词后接复合宾语的比较感官动词(短语)see，watch，observe，look at，notice，hear，listen to，feel的宾语补足语主要有三种形式，试比较(以see为例)：意义说明see宾语done看到被表示被动、完成或无时间性see宾语doing看到正在做表示主动、进行see宾语do看到做了表示主动、动作已完成i saw him taken away by two men.我看到他被俩人带走了。(被动，完成)i saw him walk into the building.我看到他走进了大楼。(主动，完成)i saw him walking toward the building.我看到他朝着大楼走去。(主动，进行)2.使役动词make，have，get，keep等后加复合宾语的比较(1)make宾语done/do意义说明make宾语done让被表示被动make宾语do让做表示主动he made his workers work 12 hours a day.他让他的工人们每天工作12个小时。he spoke slowly to make himself understood.他讲话很慢以使自己被理解。(2)have宾语done/doing/do意义说明have宾语done使被表示被动、完成或无时间性have宾语doing使一直做表示主动、进行have宾语do使做表示主动、将来he had his hat blown away on his way home.在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。he had us laughing all through the meal.整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停。mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。(3)get宾语done/doing/to do意义说明get宾语done使被表示被动、完成或无时间性get宾语doing使开始做表示主动、进行get宾语to do使做表示主动、将来we are going to get the wall painted before the spring festival.我们打算春节前把墙粉刷一下。he managed to get the machine starting.他设法让机器运转起来。he got me to post the letter for him.他让我替他寄信。(4)keep宾语done/doing意义说明keep宾语done使被表示被动、完成keep宾语doing使一直做表示主动、进行they kept the door locked for a long time.他们让门一直锁了很长时间。the employer kept them working all day.那位雇主让他们整天干活。3.with复合结构中补足语的比较withthe old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following them.这对老年夫妇晚饭后经常在公园里散步，他们的狗跟着他们。john received an invitation to dinner，and with his work finished，he gladly accepted it.约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。with a lot of work to do，she wasnt allowed to leave her office.由于有许多工作要做，不允许她离开办公室。.用所给词的适当形式填空1.ill get your material typed(type)in the library upstairs.2.with all his lessons prepared (prepare)，peter went to bed，relaxed.3.to their great fear，they found themselves_caught(catch) in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had.4.hes a good watch repairer and can get the clock going (go) again.5.he tried in vain to make himself understood (understand)in chinese，because most of them came from europe.6.television keeps us informed(inform)of the latest news and also provides entertainment at home.7.you were here just now.did you notice anyone enter (enter) the house?8.jimmy has had his bike repaired,_and he is going to have somebody repair his radio tomorrow.(repair) 9.with much homework to_finish (finish)，i am not allowed to go out.10.as soon as the teacher entered the classroom，he found several students talking (talk) aloud.完成句子1.all the parents feel very happy _to_see_their_children_looked_after(看到他们的孩子被照顾) well in the nursery.2.with_all_the_work_done (所有的工作都做完了)，i feel very relaxed now.3.i promise you that ill get_the_new_plan_passed (让这个新计划通过) at the meeting to be held next week.4.the girl answered the question in such a l