仁爱版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷B卷.doc

仁爱版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Westlife is holding farewell (告别) concerts worldwide to say goodbye to its fans. But a new boy band has stepped up to take its 1.One Direction has released just one album and three singles 2. But the boy band has already become popular. What Makes You Beautiful was the highest-selling British debut single in the US. When the band appeared 3 The Today Show in the US on March 12, some American fans camped out for three days just to catch a glimpse of them.All five members of the band are no 4than 20 and each has his own style. Niall Horan is the cute little Irish one; Zayn Malik is the quiet and mysterious one; Liam Payne is the sensible (理智的) one; Harry Styles is the charming one and Louis Tomlinson is the funny one.One Directions first shot at stardom wasnt exactly5. The band members took part in the British talent show, The X Factor, in 2010but all of them 6it. Everything changed when they joined together to 7One Direction. They came third in the final competition and were signed by the record company of Simon Cowell, the 8of The X Factor.Of course, the interest of fans can change quickly 9a new artist comes out. Only time can tell 10One Direction will last as long as Westlife or whether fashion will take another direction.（1）A . way B . road C . place （2）A . so far B . right now C . in the past （3）A . in B . on C . at （4）A . older B . bigger C . taller （5）A . successful B . harmful C . regretful （6）A . finished B . left C . failed （7）A . form B . win C . beat （8）A . discover B . creator C . inventor （9）A . however B . whatever C . whenever （10）A . if B . why C . where 2. （15分） One day Daddy and I went out 1 a walk. On the way we2 a lot of people. We went up and 3a look. Oh, dear! 4did we see? There 5a donkey(驴) in the middle of the road. It would not move. The cars and buses could not get 6.Then a policeman came. 7donkey is this? he asked. It s 8, said a farmer, but I 9move it. The policeman and the farmer did10best to move the donkey, but it would not move. We laughed, but the 11 of the cars and the buses were 12. We cant move the donkey, the farmer and the policeman said. What shall we do?Give him a carrot, my father said. 13a good idea! said the farmer.Soon he found a 14and showed it to the donkey. When the donkey saw a carrot, it jumped up and walked after the farmer. 15 the cars and buses could get past at last. （1）A . for B . from C . at D . on （2）A . saw B . looked C . looked for D . watched （3）A . enjoyed B . had C . played D . gave （4）A . When B . Where C . What D . Which （5）A . is B . was C . has D . had （6）A . past B . to C . on D . up （7）A . AWho B . Whos C . Whichs D . Whose （8）A . mine B . me C . you D . my （9）A . can B . cant C . could D . couldnt （10）A . his B . her C . their D . its （11）A . drivers B . workers C . riders D . teachers （12）A . worried B . happy C . glad D . pleased （13）A . Hes B . Shes C . Which is D . Thats （14）A . carrot B . cat C . dog D . camel （15）A . Some of B . Little of C . All D . Few of 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3. （10分）根据短文内容， 判断正误。Robots seems very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek inventor, you may see robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs.Some people cant look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people cant see, many of these people use a dog to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.Robots are also used in American hospital. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to sick peoples rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human being. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.（1）Robots have a long history.（2）The first robot was invented by a Greek.（3）Robots can only be seen in films.（4）Robots can help some people look after themselves.（5）Todays robots have a few different uses.4. （6分）阅读理解Miss Bailey taught me English in Junior school. She cycled to school, and then when entering the school gate, she would gave her bicycle to anyone of us to park it for her. It was a privilege（特别恩典）when Miss Bailey gave her bicycle to you. One day Shankar stood at the gate, Shankar was a hunchback（驼背的人）.We laughed and said, “Move out of the way, Shankar! Miss Bailey is going to enter!” Miss Bailey drove in and we all rushed to offer our hands to her. But Miss Bailey looked past us all. “Will you park it for me?” she asked. We looked back to see who it was and were surprised to see it was towards Shankar. “I dont think so, Miss Bailey!” stammered （结结巴巴地说）Shankar. “Why! You lazy fellow!” said Miss Bailey playfully. “You dont want to help your teacher, do you?” “ Of course I want to, Miss Bailey!” whispered Shankar. “But I might drop your cycle!” “ If you drop it ,you pick it up!” said the teacher with a smile.With that she gave her cycle to Shankar and didnt look to see how hed manage. Pretending she had confidence in his abilities, Miss Bailey turned and walked to class. We watched Shankar as he held her bike, we held our breath as we thought it was going to fall. Dines rushed to help. “Leave it!” Shankar said, and we all stopped. It seemed that his hump（驼背）disappeared as he drew himself up to his full height, and then with growing confidence, he pushed Miss Baileys cycle to the parking lot. The school bell rang, and we rushed to class. Shankar was the last to enter, but we were surprised; it was a different boy who walked in.Miss Bailey didnt even look at him as he walked to her and handed her the key. From that day on, Shankar was ready to answer the questions in class, his grades went up and a smile appeared on his face.（1）Miss Bailey go to school_. A . by busB . by bike.C . by taxi.D . on foot（2）When Shankar entered the classroom after parking the bike, _. A . Miss Bailey praised himB . his classmates cheeredC . his hump disappearedD . he was full of confidence（3）It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that Bailey _. A . lived a comfortable lifeB . had no pity on ShankarC . was hard on her studentsD . treated every student fairly5. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because _. A . it gets out by itselfB . the man feels sorry for itC . it tries to challenge itselfD . the man helps it come out（2）Denniss example shows that successful people should _. A . overcome the difficultiesB . take up business earlyC . become the leaders of tomorrowD . sell clothes from door to door（3）The meaning of the underlined word mature in the passage is _. A . wake upB . give upC . grow upD . bring up（4）What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A . Describe where a butterfly comes from.B . Encourage young people to face challenges.C . Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D . Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.（5）What is the best title for this passage? A . Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB . Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC . Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD . Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People6. （10分） Can animals do work for us? Some scientists think that animals may do a lot of jobs. They say that we may see many elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears and other animals do a lot of things. Animals can get something to eat if(如果) they do some work for people.Some scientists say that many different animals may do lots of jobs if they know they will get something to eat. Of course, dogs can guard a house, and elephants can do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. In America apes(猿) can help people make cars. Scientists believe that these big monkeys may drive cars.（1）Many different animals may do many jobs if _.A . they can go to the wild. (野外)B . they learn they can get something to eatC . they have a good place to live inD . they are happy（2）_ can work for us.A . Only a few animalsB . Lots of animalsC . Few animals D . No animals（3）What kind of animals can guard(看护) a house?A . A dogB . An elephantC . An apeD . A monkey（4）What jobs can elephants do?A . Doing heavy jobs.B . Guarding a houseC . Making carsD . Driving cars（5）Which of the following is true?A . In China apes can help people make cars.B . Scientists believe that monkeys may play the pianoC . All the animal can do work.D . Apes may drive cars三、 单词拼写 (共6题；共15分)7. （10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Armstrong collected some rocks totake back to the earth for _(far) research.The books on the shelf are those _(visit).My parents have lived in Yangzhousince they got _(marry).Sometimes it requires courage totell the _(true).Kate lives on the _(five) floor of that tall building.Look at the sign! We are not_(允许)to park cars here.If you step into this field, youwill find many interesting _(发明).Our teacher often reminds usto pronounce words _（正确地).Gullivers ship crashed _(撞) therock and came to a stop.The coat costs so _ (价格高) that I dont want it.8. （1分）I have _ （足够的）money to buy a car. 9. （1分）They are so l_to get the chance to travel to Paris for free 10. （1分）Maori people usually_(触碰)noses when they meet11. （1分）I like potato chips very much, because they are_（咸的）. 12. （1分）There are only two _(单元) in this book. 四、 翻译 (共7题；共81分)13. （4分）我妈妈的生日在下周。My mothers _ _ _ _14. （25分）A. 句子翻译，将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。 （1）如果你挡了路，英国人会足够耐心等待直到你离开。 （2）他们为运动员提供支持并帮助他们实现梦想。 （3）这男孩让水龙头一直开着，真是粗心。 （4）需要更多的钱来继续我们的手术。 （5）现代医学发展是如此迅速以至于多数眼疾能被预防或治愈。 15. （5分）队长下命令说：“保持安静，否则他们全都出来了。”(keep quiet) 16. （4分）你为什么不排队呢？Why dont you _?17. （25分）将下列句子译成英语。 （1）他们最好对自己严格要求。（2）你想过大学生活会是什么样子吗？（3）提高我们的英语写作能力要花很长时间。（4）大约五千年前中国人发明了筷子。（5）如果你再不抓紧时间，我们就赶不上火车了。18. （16分）翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。（1）你们从周一到周六都上学吗?_you go to school _?（2）学一种语言很难。 (词数不限)It is difficult _a language.（3）我累了，我想好好休息。Im tired, and I want to _.（4）我喜欢数学，因为它很难，但很有趣。I like math _its very _but _.（5）中国人民对我们很友好。The Chinese people _us.19. （2分）汤姆，你完成家庭作业了吗?当然。Tom, have you finished your homework?_.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）任务型阅读A hobby is an activity we can do in our free time, so that we can keep ourselves busy with something that makes us happy. Different people have different kinds of hobbies, according to their personal likes and dislikes. Hobbies are activities we choose to do, but not activities we have to do. There is a lot of difference between wanting to do something and having to do it. We only want to do those things we like to do, and things that give us pleasure and peace of mind.Hobbies play a very important role in our lives. For example, they are a way of connecting us with our inner self. The time devoted to taking up a hobby is our own time. This is the time when we can connect and communicate with ourselves. During this personal time, we can do whatever we like. Doing things according to our own wishes gives us a sense of inner satisfaction, and also helps develop self-confidence.Hobbies also help discover talents. There is a possibility that we are interested in a certain activity, but have never had a chance to try it. If we develop our interest as our hobbies, its quite clear that well do it with great interest. So, even if we have never tried a certain thing before, we can still learn to do it. The hobbyists hidden talents can be discovered, and this can make them feel more confident.Its human nature to try to know more about the things we like. The moment we pursue (追求) some activities as our favorite hobbies, we want to gain more knowledge about the same hobby. Whether its gardening, cooking, painting or collecting stamps, we always try to get a deeper understanding of what were doing, so that we can do it more correctly. Whats more, we also happen to meet people with similar tastes and sometimes, owning rich knowledge about their hobbies. Besides gaining knowledge, hobbies also provide us with a chance to meet people who share similar likes