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unit 5 travelling abroad using language课时作业.完形填空in 1994 i was in the midst of a depression(抑郁症). when i was depressed, i _1_.one day i was clearing up the rooms and found a cd covered with _2_. i wiped it off, put it in the _3_ and started washing dishes. a mans voice, reading poetry, _4_ my house. the sound of the speakers voice and the words of the poems reached something deep inside me. i stopped and _5_.i began to take poems into my _6_, not simply reading them, but developing rich relationships with the _7_. i learned many by heart. they became my therapy (疗法) and _8_.those poems made me wiser and healthier._9_, in the fall of 2008, poetry _10_ me in a way i had never expected. i had put all my _11_ in a small, local fund (基金). two months later, the leader of the fund left me a message: “the financial crisis _12_ our fund particularly hard. weve lost everything.”i stood there, _13_.suddenly i heard a poem, _14_, called kindness in my mind. it felt like the poem had been written for me _15_, for this exact moment, like the perfect helper _16_ on the scene at the instant of an accident. kindness became my _17_. i read it before going to bed, and at breakfast every morning. it reminded me that this was not a _18_, but a path to sympathy, and i was not walking alone. even now, i _19_ kindness several times a week to carry me _20_ the heart of what really matters to me.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。“我”患有抑郁症,偶然间爱上了诗歌朗诵,这些诗歌抚慰了“我”的心灵;“我”投资基金,遭遇金融危机,积蓄全都没了,是一首名叫善良的诗歌让“我”重新对生活燃起希望。1a.ranbsleptccleaned dsang解析:选c根据下句中的“one day i was clearing up the rooms”可知,“我”抑郁时便会打扫房间。c项意为“清除,打扫”,符合语境。故选c。2a.dust bpapercclothes dbedding解析:选a根据下句中的“i wiped it off”可知,cd上布满了灰尘。a项意为“灰尘”,符合语境。故选a。3a.drawer bplayercwasher dfridge解析:选b根据下句中的“a mans voice, reading poetry”可以判断,“我”将cd放进了播放器。b项意为“cd、唱片、录像带等的播放机”,符合语境。故选b。4a.swept boccupiedcdecorated dfilled解析:选d根据语境可知,此处指正在朗读诗歌的男子的声音充满了整个屋子。d项意为“(声音、气味或光)充满,弥漫,遍及”,符合语境。故选d。5a.wept bleftclaughed dlistened解析:选a根据语境可知,朗读者的声音和诗歌的内容触动了“我”的内心深处;据此可推知,“我”停下手中的活,哭了起来。a项意为“哭泣”,符合语境。故选a。6a.home blifecclass dmind解析:选b根据该句中的“not simply reading them, but developing rich relationships”并结合语境可知,“我”开始将诗歌带进“我”的生活。故选b。7a.tunes brhymescwords dcds解析:选c根据第一段倒数第二句中的“the words of the poems”,并结合下一句“i learned many by heart.”可知,此处指诗歌的内容。故选c。8a.medicine bfoodcassistance dattention解析:选a根据上文中的“i was in the midst of a depression (抑郁症)”和该句中的关键词“therapy(疗法)”可知,此处指这些诗歌成为“我”治疗抑郁症的良药。a项意为“药品,药物,良药”,符合语境。故选a。9a.still byetcthen dsoon解析:选c结合第一段第一句中的“in 1994”和该句中的“in the fall of 2008”可知,此处指后来,在2008年的秋天。故选c。10a.surprised bimpressedcwarned drescued解析:选d根据下文描述的诗歌帮助“我”从钱财损失中恢复过来并成为“我”的精神支柱可以判断,这些诗歌以“我”未曾预料到的方式拯救了“我”。d项意为“拯救”,符合语境。故选d。11a.faith bsavingschope dexpenses解析:选b根据该句中的“local fund (基金)”可知,“我”将“我”所有的积蓄都投进了当地的一个小基金中。b项意为“积蓄”,符合语境。故选b。12a.hit bblewcpushed dpressed解析:选a根据下文“weve lost everything.”可知,金融危机重创了“我们”的基金。a项意为“产生不良影响,打击,危害,重创”,符合语境。故选a。13a.fearless bthanklesscbreathless ddefenceless解析:选c根据上文可知,经济危机使“我”的积蓄打了水漂,故此处指“我”站在那儿,喘不过气来。c项意为“喘不过气来的”,符合语境。故选c。14a.by coincidence bout of nowherecin the distance dby accident解析:选b根据该句“suddenly i heard a poem . in my mind.”可知,此处应指不知怎么地,“我”的脑海中响起了一首叫善良的诗。b项意为“不知怎么地”,符合语境。故选b。15a.immediately bsincerelyccasually dpersonally解析:选d根据该句中“for me”和“for this exact moment”可以判断,“我”感觉这首诗就像是为“我”量身定做的。d项意为“个别地,私人地”,符合语境。故选d。16a.reading barrivingcwalking descaping解析:选b根据语境可知,这首诗的出现就如一位合适的施助者抵达了事故现场。b项意为“到达,抵达”,符合语境。故选b。17a.homework breligioncprayer dmemory解析:选c根据下文的“i read it before going to bed, and at breakfast every morning.”可知,这首诗成了“我”的祈祷文。c项意为“祈祷文,祷辞”,符合语境。故选c。18a.mistake blessonccomfort dtragedy解析:选d根据该句中的“but a path to sympathy”以及上文所叙述的受经济危机的冲击,“我”的钱都打了水漂可知,这首诗歌让“我”意识到这件事情并不是悲剧,而是通向同情的道路。d项意为“悲剧,不幸”,符合语境。故选d。19a.reach for bdream ofcrefer to dmeet with解析:选a根据该句中的“several times a week”可知,即使是现在,“我”每周还会拿起善良这首诗来读上几次。reach for意为“拿起,触碰,提起”,符合语境。故选a。20a.for bwithcoff dinto解析:选dcarry sb./sth. into意为“将某人/某物带至”。此处指这首诗歌带“我”走进对“我”来说什么才是真正重要的东西的核心。故选d。.语法填空(2018葫芦岛高三月考)glasgow is situated in southwest scotland along both banks of the river clyde and has _1_ population of over 590,000 people. it is the largest city in scotland, _2_ has successful business, finance, tourism and an excellent harbour as well.glasgow is one of the _3_ (lively) cities in europe. it has worldfamous art _4_ (collect), the best shopping centres in the united kingdom outside london and the most _5_ (enjoy) nightlife in scotland. a mustsee is the works of scotlands bestknown architecture charles rennie mackintosh, the unique style of whom _6_ (decorate) attractions such as the lighthouse, glasgow school of art and house for an art lover.art and culture are so important in glasgow life _7_ galleries and museums are great in number. there is a _8_ (choose) of over twenty including the worlds first museums of religion and the outstanding mclellan galleries. _9_ their credit, the scots value traditional art and culture in glasgow and have them well _10_ ( preserve) through a long time.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国苏格兰南部的港口城市格拉斯哥的地理位置、人口、文化等情况,特别是它的艺术和文化别具特色。1ahave a population of 是固定搭配,意为“有人口”。2which该句是定语从句,空格处指代前面的先行词city。3liveliest此处表示格拉斯哥是欧洲最活跃和热情的城市之一,故用最高级形式。4collections根据空前的worldfamous“世界著名的”可知空处应填名词。这里的艺术收藏品应该有许多,所以用复数。5enjoyablethe most enjoyable nightlife“最令人愉快的夜生活”。此处用形容词修饰名词。6decorates该句是定语从句,空格处是谓语动词,且根据上下文可知应用一般现在时态。7thatso .that .“如此以至于”。8choicea choice of “的选择”。9toto ones credit 是固定搭配,意为“值得称赞的是”。10preservedhave sth. done“使某物被做”。此处意为“使它们在很长一段时间里保存完好”。练(二)主观题强化增分专练练规范(限时:45分钟).语法填空(2018曲靖市高三质检)over 2,200 years ago, emperor qin shihuang, the first emperor in chinese history, established the official chinese writing characters. the new, simplified characters made writing calligraphy (书法) less _1_ (complicate). it allowed people to use characters with more straight strokes, thus _2_ (make) it easier to write with brushes. this _3_ (create) the li genre(体裁). over time, other variations were also developed, _4_ eventually led to the formation of the five genres in chinese calligraphy. as _5_ result, calligraphy became _6_ (wide) accepted. calligraphy also had its practical values because it was a good way to make friends and was more presentable as a gift rather than jewelry or money. does calligraphy still have these practical functions now? yes. many people practice calligraphy as a way _7_ (raise) their cultural accomplishment. older people use calligraphic writing as a method to keep fit. they believe that when a person concentrates on _8_ (write) calligraphy, his inner wellbeing (幸福) is inspired. i had thought computer would lead to the _9_ (disappear) of chinese calligraphy. now i understand thats not likely to happen. how can you give your boss computerprinted calligraphy as a gift? you dont, _10_ you want him to fire you!语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书法的发展简史,最后文章指出练好书法的重要性。1complicatedmake sth.adj.“使某物”。此处意为“使书法变得不再复杂”。2making此处是现在分词作结果状语。3created根据上下文可知,此处叙述的是过去发生的事情,故应用一般过去时态。4which此处是非限制性定语从句,且空格处的关系代词指代前面所说的内容,故用which。5aas a result 是固定搭配,意为“结果”。6widely书法被广泛接受。副词widely修饰动词accepted。7to raise修饰抽象名词way要用动词不定式。8writingconcentrate on doing sth.“集中精力做某事”。此处用动名词作介词on的宾语。9disappearancelead to中的to是介词,故其后用名词作它的宾语。10unless根据语境“除非你想让他开除你”可知,应填unless。.短文改错(2018昆明教学质量检测)im a huge book lover but like sharing my love for books!so ive been bought books constantly. finishing reading one book, i placed it in or around my school so that some of my schoolmate can treat themselves to the book. i especial like placing it on a stone table in the little garden in that students might have time to take a rest. i was delighted an other day when i saw a card left on the table to say thanks. and from the card, i knew my book turned out of to be a birthday gift for a strange girl. it was so lovely find out that my book could bring anyone pleasure!答案:第一句:butand第二句:boughtbuying第三句:
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