新目标（Go for it）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：任务型阅读（II ）卷.doc

新目标（Go for it）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：任务型阅读（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 任务型阅读 (共10题；共116分)1. （5分）请阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，将选项前的字母写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。）The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things.Some people like loud music. Other people dont. _Many people like sport, but they dont all like the same sport. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport. In other countries, no one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. _Different people like different foods. Some people dont like meat. _. Some people dont like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice._ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer black colors.Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the city. Because they like shopping. _.A. They like soft music.B. Not everyone like the same color.C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.D. Different people like different kinds of pets.E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.F. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.2. （5分）根据短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。Eight Treasures of LabaLaba Porridge (腊八粥) is known to every Chinese. It marks a special day. Laba Festival, which falls on the 8th day of the 12th lunar (农历的) month.People eat Laba Porridge on that day. The porridge is also called Eight Treasures Porridge, because it usually has at least eight things. Rice, beans, dried fruits and peanuts are very popular in the porridge.On the night before the festival, mothers are busy preparing their porridge. They cook it over a slow fire from midnight until the next morning. When kids wake up in the morning, they smell the aroma (香味) and rush to the kitchen to have a feast.Another custom on Laba Festival is to prepare Laba vinegar (醋) for dumplings on Spring Festival Eve. People peel garlic (蒜) and put it into a jar filled with vinegar. As the days go by, the garlic turns green and gains a special flavor. Some people also like to Pickle (腌) meat on Laba Festival.Laba Festival was a time for the ancient Chinese to pray for the harvest and good luck in the coming year After Taba Festival many people start to prepare for the Chinese New Year. Lab FestivalTimeThe_day of the_lunar monthMeaningA time for the ancient Chinese to pray for_and_in thecoming yearTraditional food_3. （5分）根据下列各小题的介绍和问题，从A-F中找到相应的回答。Welcome to our talk show, Mr. Brown. You are an actor and busy every day. But you try to find much time to exercise. Could you tell us what you usually do in your free time? _I know you like skateboarding, little John. When did you start it? How often do you go skateboarding? _I know you dont need to go to work on weekends, sir. How do you usually spend your weekends? _Fruit, vegetables and milk are good for us. They are healthy. Do you often have them, Miss Yang? _As a waiter, you work at night and sleep in the day. How many hours do you sleep every day, Mr. Green ? _A. Im busy and tired on weekdays. So I want to relax myself at home on weekends. I like surfing the Internet.B. I cook at home from Monday to Friday. On weekends, I usually go out to have dinner with my husband and son.C. Skateboarding is fun. I started to learn to skateboard when I was five years old. Now I go skateboarding four or five times a week.D. They are really good for us. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. But I hardly drink milk. I think only kids can drink lots of milk.E. Im really busy. I have lots of movies and TV plays to make. But I want to keep in good health. So I do some running in my free time.F. Most of us work and have meals in the day and sleep at night. A night job is different from a day job. I usually sleep for six or seven hours in the day.4. （5分）在生活中，我们经常会遇到一些令人不愉快的事情，应该如何解决呢?以下是网站提供的几个问题及其解决办法，请你给予合理的配对。Problems:_Some people always smoke in public places._The No. 16 bus is always late._Some people always drop litter everywhere in our neighborhood._Some students talk loudly in the library._My parents hope I stay at home and study all day, even at weekends.Solutions:ATell them that we need to relax after studying for a long time or ask our teacher for help.BTell them politely to keep quiet.CPut up some posters to ask them not to litter. If someone is found dropping litter, punish him badly.DWe could say politely Excuse me, could you please put out your cigarette?E. Call the bus company and ask for the better service.5. （5分）阅读短文，回答问题There are many famous traditional Chinese doctors in China, and Li Shizhen is one of them.Here is the story of Li Shizhen and his great book.Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He became interested in Chinese medicine when he was stillyoung .His father was a popular doctor at that time, and Li Shizhen often saw that people were ill.He decided to study medicine so that he could help them.Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found that there were some mistakes in manyold medical books, so his hope was to write a new one. He tried his best to study medical science. He studied not only herbs(草药) in his garden, but also the wild ones. He went out to collect herbs and talk with old farmers. He learned a lot from curing (治疗) patients.After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gangmu .At that time he was sixty. His book is one of the greatest books in the world medical field.（1）Please translate(翻译)the underlined sentence Into Chinese._（2）Why did Li Shizhen hope to write a new medical book?_（3）Did Li Shizhen study the wild herbs?_（4）Li Shizhen was_years old when he finished Ben Cao Gang Mu（5）Please give a proper title to the passage_6. （19分）阅读与回答问题。One morning a fox sees a cock. He thinks, “This is my breakfast.”He comes up to the cock and says, “I know you can sing very well. Can you sing for me?” The cock is glad. He closes his eyes and begins to sing. The fox sees that and catches him in his mouth and carries him away.The people in the field(田) see the fox. They cry, “Look, look! The fox is carrying the cock away.” The cock says to the fox, “Mr. Fox, do you understand? The people say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them it is yours. Not theirs.”The fox opens his mouth and says, “The cock is mine, not yours.” Just then the cock runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。（1）When does the fox see the cock? （2）What does the fox ask the cock to do? （3）Why does the fox catch the cock away? （4）Who saw the fox? （5）Who is clever, the fox or the cock? 7. （21分）任务型阅读。 Winter is very cold in many countries. Its easy for you and me to keep warm. If we are cold, we can just buy a warm coat or use a heater and we will feel better. But what about animals? How do they keep warm in winter?Some animals migrate(迁徙). This means they travel to places where the weather is warmer. Many birds leave before the winter starts. They fly in groups. If they fly together, the trip will be safer. They like to migrate to the same place every year. Do you know how they can find the same place？Scientists say that birds use the sun, the moon and stars to help them. Other animals like moose(麋鹿) also migrate. Fish and whales swim to warmer water. Some animals dont have to leave their homes. They hibernate(冬眠) in winter. They fall into a very deep sleep. The animals temperature drops and their breathing slows down. Before the winter, these animals must eat much food. If they dont eat enough, they may die while they are hibernating.（1）Many birds leave before _. （2）The animals temperature drops and their breathing _ when theyre hibernating. （3）How do birds find the same place when theyre migrating? （4）Why do some animals must eat much food before the winter? （5）将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 8. （25分）下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并回答问题。 Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount(数量) is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only of people manage that.Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day.People can make mistakes if they dont get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.A. Bad influencesB. Sleeping hoursC. The most tiring momentsD. Good sleeping habits（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题 _（2）The passage mainly encourages(鼓励) us to_. （不得超过5个单词） 9. （18分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot lies in the northwestern part of Yangzhou, with its south gate facing Great Rainbow Bridge Road. It covers an area of about 123.6 hectares. The Slender West Lake was named a National Key Scenic Spot in 1988 and National Tourist Area in 2010.The Slender West Lake used to be a long river named the Baozhang Lake, which is 4 kilometers in length and less than 100 meters in width. A famous poet Wang Hang in the Qing Dynasty once composed a poem, from which the Slender West Lake gets its present name and for which it is well known all over the world.During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, many gardens were built along the Slender West Lake. Following the lines of the natural landscape, a lot of houses along the moats(护城河) were built in different locations during different periods. Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty both visited the Slender West Lake.The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot is a symbol of the lake gardens in China. In a word, the Slender West Lake not only represents the beauty of natural landscape but also has a long history and rich culture.The Slender West LakeLocationThe Slender West Lake, about 123.6 hectares in _, lies in the_of Yangzhou, whose south gate_Great Rainbow Bridge Road.NameIt used to be a long river _the Baozhang Lake.It gets its present name from a poem and becomes_both at home and abroad ._Many gardens were built along the Lake during the Sui and Tang Dynasties._buildings appeared along the moats during different periods.Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong both _to the Slender West Lake.FeaturesIt _the lines of the natural landscape and creates the beauty for the Slender West Lake.It also has a long history and _culture.10. （8分）任务型阅读Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Its a great pity. It is reported that about 170 kinds in the United State