沪教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）D卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Dear Gray,Thank you for your letter and your photo. You are an interesting boy and lm 1 to be your pen friend.My name is Li Hong. I am a(n) 2 girl from Shanghai. I am twelve years old. There are 3people in my family. They are my mother, my father, my brother and me. My father is a 4. He works in a hospital. My mother has a 5 shop and she has many beautiful clothes on sale. My brother and I go to school 6 Monday to Friday. We study in the same school, 7we are in different grades. I am in Grade 7 and he is in Grade 8. My favourite8 is maths. I like listening to music,playing football and watching TV.We have a pet dog. 9 name is Snow. He loves meat very much. Here is a photo of my family. Please 10 back soon and l want to know more about you.Yours,Li Hong（1）A . glad B . funny C . difficult D . sorry （2）A . English B . American C . Chinese D . Canadian （3）A . three B . four C . five D . six （4）A . teacher B . doctor C . policeman D . manager （5）A . book B . food C . flower D . clothes （6）A . in B . at C . on D . from （7）A . but B . or C . so D . because （8）A . sport B . place C . colour D . subject （9）A . My B . His C . Your D . Her （10）A . draw B . read C . write D . speak 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分） Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, Happiness depends upon (取决于)ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions（建议） to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good jobthat we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.（1）The best title of the passage is_.A . Money Makes You HappyB . The Secrets of HappinessC . Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD . Good Friends Make You Happy（2）The passage gives us _pieces of advice on happiness.A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（3）The writer thinks that_.A . everyone knows how to live a happier lifeB . its wrong to spend time on workC . hobbies take up too much timeD . doing good things for someone can make you happier（4）Which of the following is not mentioned（提及）in the passage?A . Reading a good book.B . Traveling to a foreign country.C . Playing a sport.D . Spending time with close friends.3. （10分）阅读理解Its very important to know the relation between children and sports.Parents should know that sports play an important part in the development of a child.Children usually get physical exercise，so they are healthier and stronger when they grow up.And they become more outgoing. Also，they get to know the importance of working hard.When parents choose a sport for their children，they should remember the following things. First，the special skills that the sport needs should not be too hard.Second，dont push the child to take up a sport that he or she doesnt like.It is also important to remember not to push a child too hard to play a game. The child should learn a game and develop it at his or her own speed(速度)This will also give him or her the chance(机会) to choose a right sport.The relation between children and sports is usually discussed by many families over the world. Remember to choose a sport that fits the childs age and know the childs ideas on any sport.（1）The passage is probably written for _. A . kidsB . teachersC . parentsD . doctors（2）Doing sports can not make children _. A . become heavierB . be more hardworkingC . become strongerD . become more outgoing（3）The third paragraph mainly talks about _. A . Why children like doing sportsB . When children should start to do sportsC . Some skills that sports needD . How to choose a sport for children（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The harder the skills that a sport needs，the better.B . Parents should allow their children to do sports that they like.C . The kid shouldnt learn a game according to his or her own speed.D . Parent shouldnt give their children chance to choose sports.（5）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . The importance of doing sports.B . The way to teach children to do sports.C . The reason why children do sports.D . The relation between children and sports.4. （10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEven though I just had lunch not long ago, I was felling hungry again. I went to the kitchen to look for something to eat. That was when I discovered the pudding in the fridge. It was made from milk, sugar, eggs and fruits, and it looked so yummy. I noticed that there was only one left.I was putting the pudding on a plate when my brother came into the kitchen. He found the pudding and asked for it. “Its mine! I was the only one who found it!” I shouted. “You are my elder brother, you should give it to me!” said he. Then he started pulling the plate towards himself and I did the same.Suddenly, the plate moved to one side and the pudding slipped (滑动) out of the plate. It landed on the floor and turned into a yellow mess. My brother and I both looked at each other, feeling amazed and disappointed at the same time. It was such a waste!To my surprise, Ollie, our pet dog, walked over to the mess on the floor. It began to lap up the pudding happily, within minutes, the mess on the floor was gone. Ollie licked (舔) its lips when it was done.After watching Ollie finishing the whole pudding by itself, we realized . If both of us had shared the pudding, we would both have got to eat half of it. It was because of our greed (贪婪) that we ended up with nothing. That day, my brother and I learnt a good lesson.（1）The writers brother thought he should get the pudding because .A . he found it by himselfB . he made it by himselfC . he was hungrierD . he was younger（2）The underlined part “lap up” in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to .A . shareB . moveC . eatD . pull（3）Which of the following can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?A . how foolish we had beenB . how happy we both wereC . it was wrong to keep a pet dogD . the pudding was not yummy（4）The writers brother thought he should get the pudding because .A . he found it by himselfB . he made it by himselfC . he was hungrierD . he was younger（5）The underlined part “lap up” in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to .A . shareB . moveC . eatD . pull（6）Which of the following can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?A . how foolish we had beenB . how happy we both wereC . it was wrong to keep a pet dogD . the pudding was not yummy5. （10分）阅读理解Do you often talk with your parents? Here is some advice on how to talk with them.Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask them questions about their day. Hows work? They love this.Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish it and dont stop their talking. Ask them to do the same for you.Show them respect(尊敬) by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye.Be honest. Honesty builds trust(信任). Life is good when your parents trust you.If your parents dont understand you, thats OK. It doesnt mean they dont love you. Sometimes you have to explain the things to them again.When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, “thanks, that helped”. It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.（1）If you want to start a talk easily, you should say something _ at the beginning.A . funB . dishonestC . sadD . unhappy（2）While talking to your parents, you should look them in the eye to show you _ them.A . dislikeB . understandC . respectD . agree with（3）When your parents dont understand you, you can _.A . ask them to stopB . argue with themC . look them in the eyeD . explain your idea to them（4）When you finish the talk, you should _ your parents for listening.A . say goodbye toB . thankC . say sorry toD . ask（5）Whats the main idea of this passage?A . We should respect our parents.B . Its important to trust our parents.C . We should love our parentsD . There are some ways to communicate with our parents.三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）短文填空。从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空一词， 每词限用一次。difficult decision feel help open satisfy see somewhere kind weWhen we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world. But the fact is that we can see homeless people_. For example, how many of us would expect _ people living on the streets of a developed country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife (妻子) Rita had spent years making meals for the homeless of Berlin, Germany. They often stayed at home, made sandwiches, set a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. “I got such a strong_ when I saw thankful and happy smiles (微笑) on their faces.” said Kurt.The Mullers soon found that food and clothing werent enough. “What these people also need is warmth and caring.” said Rita. The Mullers _ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita made sure there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always _ to the homeless.They were soon running out of all their time and money, so Kurt had to visit food and clothing factories to ask for help. Many factories were moved (感动) by their _ and spirit, they gave them enough food and clothing.Kurt and Rita get nothing for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldnt expect money for _ their children. The love we get on the streets is the best thing for _.” Though Rita and