沪教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷(一)(2020.4)B卷.doc

沪教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷(一)(2020.4)B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空What about your resolution? Listen to five students talking about their resolutions.Vince:I want to be a 1when I grow up. I am going to take flying lessons. I really 2flying and I hope to have 3plane.Jake:I want to be 4engineer when I grow up. Im going to study design and engineering in 5.My dream is to build the longest bridge in the world.Ted:I want to be an actor when I grow up. Im going to take 6lessons. I hope I can be famous one day.Toby: I want to be a 7player when I grow up. It isnt easy, so I will keep on 8it. I want to be just 9my hero, Kobe(an NBA star), one day.Jack:I want to be a 10when I grow up. Im going to a cookery school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when Im older.（1）A . pilot B . doctor C . policeman D . teacher （2）A . want B . like C . ask D . get （3）A . own B . my own C . person D . my person （4）A . a B . an C . the D . / （5）A . hotel B . bank C . shop D . university （6）A . act B . acting C . actor D . action （7）A . baseball B . volleyball C . basketball D . soccer （8）A . practice B . practices C . to practice D . practicing （9）A . like B . at C . from D . with （10）A . driver B . scientist C . teacher D . cook 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共46分)2. （8分） Its interesting that the arrival of snow has a different effect on people in different countries. For some countries it is an important happening to celebrate each year, while for others it is a catastrophe (灾难) or even a wonder.There are countries between these two extremes (极端) that normally expect snow some time over the winter months, but never receive snow regularly or in the same quantities(数量) every year. Britain is one such country, for which the arrival of snow quite simply creates problems. Within hours of the first snowfall, however light, roads are blocked, trains and buses stop in the middle of traffic. Normal communications are affected as well, telephone calls become difficult and the post immediately takes more time than usual. Almost within hours, there are also shortages(不足) - bread, vegetables and other things - not because all these things can no longer be produced or sent to shops, but mainly because people are frightened, and go out to store up these commodities (日用品), “just for fear that something bad should happen.”Why then does snow have this effect? After all, the Swiss, Austrians and Canadians dont have such problems. It is simply because there is not enough planning and preparation. We need money to buy equipment to deal with snow and ice. To keep the roads clear, for example, requires snow ploughs and machines to spread salt. The reason why a country like Britain does not buy some ploughs is that they are only used for a few days in any one year, and the money could be more useful in other things such as hospitals, education or helping the old.（1）According to the writer, Britain is a country_.A . which has regular snowB . which is not well prepared for snowC . for which snow is not a problemD . for which snow is a wonder（2）The arrival of snow in Britain affects all of the following except_A . trafficB . communicationC . food suppliesD . service quality（3）After a few hours snowing there are often shortages of food because_A . shops have closed downB . people buy as much as they canC . farmers cant produce any moreD . people eat more vegetables in winter（4）The first reason that the British dont buy snow ploughs is that_A . spreading salt is good enoughB . old people need more moneyC . snow ploughs are not used oftenD . the hospital is more important3. （8分）阅读理解 It was 8:30 at night. Don was driving home. He was surprised when he saw a large, green light in the sky. The light was floating（漂浮）over a field. Don stopped his car and went out. He stood behind a tree and watched. The light got very bright. It came nearer and nearer. It was a UFO! And it landed in the field! Whats that? Maybe there are travelers from space in the UFO, he thought. He started to walk across the field. Then a large door on the UFO opened. Something came out! It moved toward Don. The thing was not nice to look at! It had long yellow strings（细绳）on its face. Two round and blue balls were on its face. Under the round things, there were three holes. One hole opened and closed and made big noises. Now Don was afraid, but he tried to be brave. He walked nearer and listened to the terrible noises. Hello, said the strange thing. My name is Zeeb. Im from the planet Mars（火星）. This is my first trip to the earth. Glad to meet you.（1）The light came nearer and nearer. And finally it . A . floated over the fieldB . floated in the airC . come to the groundD . open the door in the air（2）The strange thing came to the earth from Mars in a UFO . A . lookB . hitC . visitD . walk across（3）The thing from space was . A . uglyB . smartC . cuteD . nice（4）The strange thing was . A . not happyB . friendlyC . angryD . strange4. （20分） Bill, Frank and Dave were three brothers. Every year they sent their mother expensive gifts on her birthday,. They liked to show her how rich they were.The eldest brother. Bill, had a lot of money and he wanted his mother to have the most expensive gifts, but he didnt know what to buy. So he put an ad in the newspaper. “Wantedthe greatest gift for my mother.”About a week before his mothers birthday a man came to his office. He brought a big bird.“This bird.” the man said, “can speak ten languages and sing some pop songs.”“Really? Id like to listen to it,” Bill said.The man made the bird talk in French and tell a joke in Japanese. Then the bird sang a beautiful song. Bill was very happy and paid nine thousand dollars for the bird. The next day Bill sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card.The day after his mothers birthday he called his mother. “Well, mother” he asked, “What do you think of the bird?”“Oh, its very delicious, dear.” said his mother.（1）Who is the eldest brother?A . DaveB . BillC . JackD . Frank（2）Who is the eldest brother?A . DaveB . BillC . JackD . Frank（3）What did Bill put in the newspaper?A . A showB . A magazineC . An adD . A report（4）What did Bill put in the newspaper?A . A showB . A magazineC . An adD . A report（5）How many languages could the bird speak?A . FiveB . SevenC . EightD . Ten（6）How many languages could the bird speak?A . FiveB . SevenC . EightD . Ten（7）How much did Bill pay for the bird?A . Nine dollarsB . Ten dollarsC . Nine thousand dollarsD . Ten thousand dollars（8）How much did Bill pay for the bird?A . Nine dollarsB . Ten dollarsC . Nine thousand dollarsD . Ten thousand dollars（9）What did Bill send to his mother for her birthday?A . A bird with a cardB . Some moneyC . A jokeD . A song（10）What did Bill send to his mother for her birthday?A . A bird with a cardB . Some moneyC . A jokeD . A song5. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案Boys and girls, here I will tell you something about my first trip to the USA.When I get to Kennedy Airport, I begin my visit to the USA. First, I go to Roy Senior high School. Im happy on the first night in America because I live with a kind family, the Edwards. Its a big family. They are very friendly to me. They help me do many things. When I want to write to my friends, they buy stamps for me; when I lose my camera, they help me buy a new one.After some days, I go to another school in New Haven. I live in the Palumbos house. There are three people in the family. Im surprised that the parents are from two countries.It is a nice trip and Im happy to be with the two families. They will be my friends for ever(永远).（1）Where does the writer live for the first night?A . In Roy Senior High School.B . In the Edwards house.C . In another school in New Haven.D . In the Palumbos house.（2）文中划线单词 stamps的中文意思是 _。A . 书籍B . 邮箱C . 邮票D . 杂志（3）How many school does the writer go to?A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（4）Why is the writer surprised when he gets to the Palumbos house?A . Because there are only three people in the family.B . Because the family are not very helpful to him.C . Because the parents of the family are from two countries.D . Because the family is too big.（5）Whats the best title(标题) of the passage?A . American schoolsB . American familiesC . My first trip to AmericaD . My best friend in America三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共6分)6. （5分）下面是有关“如何自制电话”的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从AE中选择正确的选项与图片配对，完成15小题。What we need：twoplastic cups，aball of thin string(绳子)，scissors(剪刀)，apencil.How to make a string phone： _ _ _ _ _A. Tie a knot(打结) in each end to keep the string in place.B. Cut a string. About ten to twenty meters is OK.C. Give your friend one of the cups while you take the other. Move away from each other so that the string is straight. Take turns to talk into a cup while the other listens through their cup at the other end.D. Use the pencil to make a small hole in the bottom of each cup.E. Put one end of the string through the holes so that the ends are inside the cups.7. （1分）Its too wet to walk. Well go swimming _ (代替). 四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Are You Homesick（想家的）?Are you ready_leaving home? You cant help yourself feel less homesick. Here are some helpful ways：Bring a little bit of home with youIf you are going away from home,_(bring) your pillow or your favorite pajamas（睡衣）. You can also bring _picture) of the people youll miss and look at them when you want to.Keep busyThe more fun things you do, the _time youll have to feel homesick, so you can try to join in some_（activity）. Even if you are not completely（完全地） into them at first, you might soon start to have a good time.Stay in touchYou can plan _youll call your mom or dad. If you have a two-day visit, maybe you need to stay out for a night. Youd better call _(one) that night and again in the morning to make sure your parents know youre safe. With a camping trip, you might set a regular（规律的、定时的） day and time for a phone call home. You can also to stay in touch with your family and friends through the Internet. When you get in touch with someone, be_(sure) to talk about the funny things youre doing.Talk to someone when you need toSometimes, just telling someone that youre feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun- like_(tell) each other jokes. If youre at camp, a camp teacher would be a good person to talk _. He or she might have some ways to help you feel better.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余的。A. Think about what to do tomorrow.B. Review the day.C. Imagine a quiet place.D. Exercise every day.E. Stop doing other things.F. Choose proper food.If you have difficulty sleeping at night, its time for you to take it seriously. According to Medicine Net, bad sleeping can lead to plenty of problems such as poor concentration and mood changes. Luckily, there are some tips that can help you fall asleep quickly ad may also improve the quality (质量)of your sleep._ Daily exercise will reduce your stress and help you fall into a deep sleep. Consider doing exercise such as walking, swimming or bicycling between 5:00 pm to 7:00pm, as your body is at its finest physical condition. Then you can get a good quality of sleep at night._ Eat food that is helpful to your sleep. Take healthy food in your food list, such as milk, cheese, bananas, eggs and honey. Have a light dinner and dont eat high-fat foods, as these foods take longer to digest(消化). Keep away from chocolate and high-sugar foods before bedtime. Drink plenty of water all through the day. But remember to stop doing so by 8:00pm, or you prevent yourself from enjoying a good sleep by visiting the bathroom from time to time._ Prepare yourself for sleep and avoid eating , watching TV or doing homework in your