沪教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类D卷.doc

沪教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。In our daily life, some people think that smoking 1help them relax. In fact, smoking is really 2. Do you know that there 3over 4,000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicalsare 4for our bodies. They can cause cancer and 5diseases.The smoke from cigarettes harms 6smokers but also other people. Its7“second-hand smoke” and it can be 8and has higher risks. Smokers shouldnt use smoking 9them relax. They must give up 10as soon as possible.（1）A . must B . can C . should （2）A . healthy B . health C . unhealthy （3）A . be B . is C . are （4）A . good B . bad C . well （5）A . other B . others C . another （6）A . only B . not only C . just （7）A . called B . calls C . calling （8）A . more dangerous B . dangerous C . the most dangerous （9）A . help B . to help C . helping （10）A . smoke B . smokers C . smoking 2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, they often ask, London is a foggy city, isnt it? British people who visit China often 1say that London is not a foggy city at all! But if London is not foggy, 2do so many people in China think it is? In fact, London used to be a foggy city, 3it isnt any more.In London lots of its pollution came 4factories, but a lot of it came from coal because people used it in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, Londons air pollution had become so 5that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It said that 6was not allowed to burn coal in any British city. Just a few years 7the air became much cleaner.Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of 8with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to 9. First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly closed, lots of people 10their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels(燃料) are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is already slowly becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution less.（1）A . must B . have to C . should D . will （2）A . what B . when C . which D . why （3）A . and B . but C . so D . or （4）A . from B . in C . out D . on （5）A . well B . good C . badly D . bad （6）A . somebody B . anybody C . nobody D . everybody （7）A . before B . ago C . later D . after （8）A . problem B . question C . accident D . discussion （9）A . find B . answer C . solve D . save （10）A . lost B . lose C . would lose D . will lose 3. （15分）完型填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different1life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just3a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost4we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have5fun together. She helps me 6my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything7, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great8an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk9.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe10I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.（1）A . of B . from C . in D . with （2）A . different B . difference C . differently D . differences （3）A . like B . for C . at D . up （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （5）A . many B . a number of C . a lot of D . the number of （6）A . with B . at C . on D . doing （7）A . will happen B . happens C . happened D . is going to happen （8）A . have B . having C . to have D . has （9）A . to B . about C . with D . Both A and C （10）A . one day B . in one day C . after one day D . with one day 4. （10分）完形填空 People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesnt begin on the 1day every year. In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2celebrating on December 31st, New Years Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 3theyre waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 oclock, everyone 4down from 10:10, 9, 8As soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very 5, Happy New Year!New Years Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a 6meal, when the weather is fine, many families go out for a 7. On New Years Day, many people make 8for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as I will help out more 9the housework. I will work10at school than others. or I wont 11so much time playing video games. When they have made12resolutions, they read them to their family or friends and promise to13them.It doesnt matter 14people all over the world celebrate.15all of them, its a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the year.（1）A . familiar B . same C . fine D . good （2）A . stop B . start C . need D . keep （3）A . If B . Though C . While D . Before （4）A . comes B . turns C . looks D . counts （5）A . loudly B . quietly C . sadly D . safely （6）A . common B . poor C . special D . quick （7）A . walk B . secret C . job D . treatment （8）A . friends B . resolutions C . noise D . problems （9）A . to B . with C . as D . on （10）A . quickly B . hard C . harder D . hardly （11）A . take B . cost C . find D . spend （12）A . Its B . Their C . Her D . His （13）A . keep B . make C . do D . give （14）A . what B . how C . where D . why （15）A . By B . For C . With D . From 5. （10分） For years scientists have been arguing about whether nature or nurture (后天) decides what people will be like. Is it nature what people are 1 with that decides what they will be like? 2 is it nurture what3to people when they are born that decides what they will be like?Scientists have been studying twins to 4 if they can find the answer, because twins start out with the 5DNA. Sometimes twins dont live together at birth and grow up in different 6and different places so the nature is the same for both, but the nurture is different.When scientists7 these twins in their later life, they some times find some surprising 8.Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted（收养）by two different families at birth. They first met each other again thirty-nine years 9and discovered they had a lot in 10. Both had been 11twice. Their first wives were both named Linda and their second wives were both named Betty!Each twin had a son one called his son James Alan and the 12 called his son James Alan, too. Their children each had a dog called “Toy”. They even arrived at their first 13in the same color of car.So far twin14seem to show that both nature and nurture are important. What we have from birth, and how and where we live help to build 15 we are.（1）A . born B . grown C . taught D . made （2）A . So B . And C . If D . Or （3）A . pretends B . happens C . falls D . depends （4）A . hear B . win C . see D . plan （5）A . nice B . same C . full D . free （6）A . families B . cities C . countries D . nations （7）A . believe B . suggest C . receive D . compare （8）A . numbers B . discoveries C . results D . decisions （9）A . ago B . later C . forward D . behind （10）A . common B . fact C . danger D . trouble （11）A . mentioned B . married C . succeeded D . interviewed （12）A . either B . else C . other D . only （13）A . competition B . education C . purpose D . meeting （14）A . studies B . movies C . challenges D . mysteries （15）A . what B . when C . where D . who 6. （10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends if you stay at home alone. Join a club or a group, for talking with those who 2 the same things as you do is easier. 3 join someone in some activities.Many people are 4 when talking to new people. After all (毕竟), meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We 5other people who are judging (评判) us finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 6 you are, and you will feel more comfortable.Try to be self-confident even if you dont feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look 7 at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to8something to, dont wait for the other person to start a conversation.Just meeting someone new doesnt mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is9on mutual liking and give and take. It 10time and effort to develop.（1）A . age B . practice C . skill D . everything （2）A . like B . share C . have D . keep （3）A . So B . Or C . However D . But （4）A . sad B . upset C . nervous D . unhappy （5）A . suggest B . consider C . doubt D . imagine （6）A . what B . who C . that D . as （7）A . lonely B . friendly C . directly D . sadly （8）A . speak B . say C . talk D . tell （9）A . depend B . laid C . taken D . based （10）A . takes B . spends C . costs D . pays 7. （10分）完形填空 Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to keep in good 1and get good grades. Everyone in our class 2sports. Our favourite subject is 3. We only have P.E 4a week. We play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it, and many of them 5it during the breaks in classes. Nowadays, girls can also do a good job in playing it. They think it is 6to play it well as a team. They usually wear the same sports clothes with 7numbers, which could bring themselves a strong feeling of 8while they are playing it. Recently, there is a basketball game between classes in our school. 9there is a match, many of us will go to 10for it. Its really exciting.（1）A . health B . healthy C . fashion D . culture （2）A . meets B . loves C . visits D . dislikes （3）A . English B . physics C . P.E D . math （4）A . two B . third C . three D . twice （5）A . play B . practice C . practices D . exercising （6）A . important B . importance C . dependence D . independence （7）A . lots of B . many C . different D . funny （8）A . sadness B . kindness C . satisfaction D . cleverness （9）A . Whoever B . Whatever C . Whenever D . However （10）A . see B . cheer C . look D . encourage 8. （10分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day I was taking a bus. The driver didnt intend to start the bus soon because it was not yet full. A middle aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story tearfully, not to anyone else, just to 1. And according to her story, we knew how upset she was. On her way to the station, half of her 2was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she 3still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked unhappy.When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to check the 4. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he 5that he had spent all his money as he accidentally got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to 6the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he begged her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductors side and repeated the conductors 7.The woman was watching the event. 8the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she broke in, Stop shouting at him! Cant you see hes only trying to 9home? He doesnt have any money! the driver said aloud. Well, thats no 10to throw him off the bus, she insisted*.Then she reached 11her blouse. Slowly and carefully, she took out her remaining money that was 12, and handed it to the conductor. And she said, 13should be treated like this, though he has no money. I will pay for him. Just stop giving him a 14time.All heads turned to the woman. Its only money, she said. She rode the rest of her way home wearing a happy smile. It seemed she had15the sadness caused by the lost money earlier. On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others.（1）A . myself B . yourself C . herself D . itself （2）A . money B . food C . treasure D . time （3）A . suddenly B . luckily C . strangely D . secretly （4）A . handbags B . products C . seats D . tickets （5）A . found B . believed C . supposed D . explained （6）A . get off B . get on C . get into D . get to （7）A . suggestions B . questions C . words D . stories （8）A . If B . When C . Unless D . Although （9）A . fly B . reach C . leave D . drive （10）A . problem B . matter C . choice D . need （11）A . inside B . near C . across D . outside （12）A . borrowed B . raised C . left D . lost （13）A . Everybody B . Somebody C . Nobody D . Anybody （14）A . lonely B . sweet C . busy D . hard （15）A . refused B . forgotten C . increased D . changed 9. （10分）完形填空 In the years, I will be 24 years old. Our city will be a1living place then. There will be many tall buildings and trees. Many people will visit our2. Almost every family will have one or two solar(太阳能的)cars. People will3their cars to work every day. The libraries will have more computers, and people can 4books on them. The restaurants will have robot waiters to bring you 5. Schools will have more teachers from England to6you English. With the7of new transportation(交通方式), travel will be fast. You can only need two8to get to Africa! Machines and robots will do heavy and difficult jobs9we will have more time. What do you think? Do you think this idea about life10will come true?（1）A . sad B . good C . little D . dark （2）A . class B . school C . city D . church （3）A . drive B . push C . sell D . wave （4）A . lose B . pay C . read D . carry （5）A . ship B . wallet C . work D . food （6）A . teach B . touch C . make D . believe （7）A . stop B . help C . price D . jam （8）A . years B . months C . weeks D . hours （9）A . because B . or C . so D . but （10）A . in the past B . in the future C . this year D . around the world 10. （10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didnt want to improve himself any more. Hi