主谓一致 (3).ppt

主谓一致 GradeNine 横涧二中高丽 主谓一致 分三类一 就近一致 就前一致原则 二 语法一致原则 三 意义一致原则 一 谓语动词与后面的主语一致 就近原则 Neither nor既不 也不Either or要么 要么Notonly butalso不仅 而且Both and两者都 就近原则 Eg 1 NeitheryounorIamadoctor 2 Eithertheyorshecleanstheroom Pleasefillintheblankswith both and either or neither nor notonly butalso Theweatherhereis toohot toocold It scomfortable Youcancometomyhouse thisevening tomorrowmorning I llbefree myfather mymotheraredoctors English Chineseismyfavoritesubject neither nor either or Both and Notonly butalso 二 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 与主语保持一致原则 with togetherwith alongwithlike except but nolessthan aswellas1 Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory 保持一致 就前原则 2 HeaswellasIwantstogoboating 保持一致 3 HissisterwithhisparentsisgoingtoLondon 保持一致 二 语法一致原则 1 a an the的用法 一个a an the 一个人 物 两个a an the 两个人 物 Eg1 A An Theteacherandwriteriscomingtoourschool 2 A An Theteacheranda an thewriterarecomingtoourschool 2 谓语需用单数either each every no none neither 可n复 单 谓v单 Eg 1 Eachofstudentsisdoinghomework 2 Everystudentisdoinghomework 1 Thedancerandsinger be givingusalecture 2 Theteachersandthestudents be listeningcarefully 3 Noneofthem be talkingwithothers 4 Noone want tomissherlecture is are is wants exercise 三 意义一致原则1 当时间 金钱 距离 度量衡等复数名词或短语作主语时 一般被看做一个整体 谓语动词常用单数 1 Threemonthsisalongtime 2 Twohundredmetersisveryshort 2 集体名词group team class family等 看做整体 谓语V 用单数 强调其中的每一个成员 谓语V 用复数 1 Ourclassisagreatclass 2 OurclassarestudyingEnglish 3 集体名词police警察 people人们只要作主语 谓语V 都要用复数 1 Thepeoplearepollutingtheriverandair 2 Thepolicearehelpingchildrenkeepfromfire Completethestory usingtherightformsofthegivenwords Thewriterandspeaker give aspeechonChinesecultureinherhometownnow Thestreetstothelecturehall be crowdedwithherfans Thepolice help peopleenterthehall Eachofherfans be socrazythataboy togetherwithhisfriends wait forthreehoursthere Thoughthreehour