外研版高中英语必修五课文预读学案：Module 3 Period One.doc

walter macken，the famous novelist，playwright and actor，was born in galway in 1915.he first began to write at the age of eight.he joined the taibhdhearc in 1934，while still attending school.it was there that he met his wife，peggy kenny，who was then a news editor.they fell in love，but her father，tom cork kenny didnt agree to peggys choice，so they had to elope(私奔) and were married in fairview church in dublin on february 9th,1937.they went to london where he worked as an insurance agent，selling insurance door to door，as he later wrote about in i am alone.returning to galway in 1939，walter took up the post of theatre manager with the taibhdhearc.at this time，he began to write both in irish and english.by 1946 his first play in english，mungos mansion，had been successfully staged at the abbey theatre in dublin，and his first novel，quench the moon，had been accepted for publication.in 1948 he joined the abbey for three years.in 1950 his third novel，rain on the wind，brought him international recognition，winning the book of the month club and the literary guild award.a successful us theatre tour gave him the strength to return home to galway to establish a career for himself as a full-time writer.in all，he produced a body of work which finally came to ten novels，seven plays，three books of short stories and two childrens books.most of his novels have been translated into many languages.his last novel，brown lord of the mountain，was published just before his death on april 22,1967.根据短文判断正(t)误(f)1.walter mackens father didnt approve of their marriage，so they had to elope.(f)2.his last novel，brown lord of the mountain，was published in 1967.(t)period oneintroduction & reading and vocabulary.重点单词1.fantasy n.幻想，想象fantastic adj.奇异的；极好的2.detective n.侦探3.solve vt.解决solution n.解决方案4.murderer n.凶手；谋杀犯murder v.谋杀5.companion n.同伴；伙伴company n.陪伴；公司6.shelter n.遮蔽物；栖身之地7.panic vt.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措panicked过去式panicked过去分词8.curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n.好奇心9.fright n.恐惧；害怕frighten vt.使害怕frightened adj.害怕的frightening adj.令人恐惧的10.terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的terrifying adj.令人恐慌的；吓人的，可怕的.重点短语1.have connection with与有联系/有关联2.run away(秘密地)逃跑3.by the light of借着的光4.to ones astonishment使某人吃惊的是5.have enough of受够了6.die of死于(疾病、饥饿、情感等).重点句式1.as if引导表语从句“it looks as if itll go under soon，” jim said，after a couple of minutes.过了一会儿，吉姆说：“看起来它好像很快就要下沉了。”2.see宾语宾语补足语it was quite dark，but i could see a man lying(lie) on the floor，tied(tie) up with rope.四周很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。3.what引导宾语从句i crawled along the deck，found jim，and told him what i had heard.我沿着甲板爬行，找到了吉姆，并告诉他我听到的一切。4.find宾语宾补but i persuaded him to help me，and we found the mens boat tied(tie) to the other side of the steamboat.但是我说服他帮我的忙，我们发现他们的小船拴在汽船的另一边。.根据课文，匹配各部分大意1.part 1(paras.13) a.we took away the boat tied to the steamboat.2.part 2(paras.48) b.we saw a steamboat.3.part 3(paras.911) c.what happened on the steamboat.答案1.b2.c3.a.把下列各项按发生的时间先后顺序排列a.they heard three people talking in a cabin.b.when huck and jim left the boat，huck began to regret.c.they were staying inside the shelter when they saw a steamboat.d.huck and jim climbed on to the steamboat.e.the man lying on the ground began to cry.答案c，d，a，e，b.课文阅读理解1.from the first paragraph，they found the steamboat .a.stopped at the side of the riverb.had hit a rock and was half in and half out of the waterc.had hit a rock and had sunk under the riverd.sailing down in the middle of the river答案b2.why did they get on the steamboat？because .a.jim said that they might find something useful on the boatb.jim was happy to get on a sinking shipc.huck thought there might be something usefuld.someone forced them to答案c3.to their astonishment，they found on the steamboat that .a.there was a light in one of the cabins and two people were deadb.there were some people fighting on the boatc.two people wanted to kill a third one in one of the cabinsd.nothing happened because they were frightened to get away from the boat soon答案c4.we can infer that .a.huck and jim were caught by the two menb.the man lying on the floor was killed by the short manc.all three men were savedd.huck and jim escaped safely答案d5.what do you think of huck?a.he is a shy boy.b.he is a clever and brave boy.c.he is a cruel boy.d.he had a few frightening experiences on the river.答案b.课文难句分析we stayed inside the shelter we had built and let the raft sail down the river.句式分析本句是由and连接的并列句。第一个分句中we had built是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰the shelter；第二个分句中含有“let宾语宾补”结构。自主翻译我们躲进了事先搭好的避雨棚，让木筏沿河顺流而下。重点词汇1.a story which has no connection with reality一个和现实没有联系的故事(1)have connection with与有联系/有关联in connection with与有关；关于(2)be connected with与有联系(3)“与有关”的其他表达方式：be related to have something to do with be involved in be associated with(1)her research showed that chimps have connection with human beings.她的研究表明黑猩猩和人类之间存在联系。(2)the government cared more about the problems in connection(connect) with agriculture.政府更关注有关农业的问题。一句多译(3)你与这起事故有关联吗？do you have connection with this accident？(connection)do you have anything to do with this accident？(anything)are you connected with this accident？(connect)are you related to this accident？(relate)are you involved in this accident？(involve) 2.a story in which a detective tries to solve a problem一个侦探试图解决问题的故事(1)solve vt.解决；解答(2)solution n.解决方案；答案the solution to解决的办法；的解答(1)there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve the problem of homelessness.解决无家可归的问题，一个五岁的孩子可做的事情不多。(2017北京)(2)there are no simple solutions(solve) to the problem of overpopulation.对人口过多的问题没有简单的解决方法。易混辨析solve，settlesolve 侧重的是给出答案。solve a problem/a puzzle。settle侧重解决某种争端。settle a quarrel/an argument。选词填空settle，solve(3)there are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.(4)it is high time that you should settle your differences with your father.3.a true account of the past对过去真实的描述account n.叙述；描写；报道；账目；计算；v.认为；解释o account考虑到；顾及on account of因为，由于on no account决不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)account for是的原因；对作出解释；导致；占(比例)(1)she gave an exciting account of the football match.她对这场足球赛进行了激动人心的报道。(2)we must take safety into account before climbing the high mountain.在爬这座高山之前我们必须把安全考虑在内。(3)he dropped out of the game on account of poor health.由于健康状况不佳，他退出了比赛。(4)on no account must you tell him about our plan.你决不能把我们的计划告诉他。(5)bad weather accounted for his being late for school.恶劣的天气导致了他上课迟到。4.huckleberry finn (or just huck) is a teenage boy who has run away from home.哈克贝利费恩(简称哈克)是一个从家里逃出来的少年。run away (from.)从(秘密地)逃跑run across偶然遇到run after追逐；追求run into撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等)run out用光；耗尽(物作主语，无被动语态)run out of用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态)(1)i ran across an old friend in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上碰到一位老朋友。(2)look，the dog is running after a rabbit.看，这条狗在追赶一只兔子。(3)i nearly ran into a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me.前面一辆公共汽车突然停住，我险些撞上。一句多译(4)我们的钱快用光了。该怎么办呢？our money is running out.what should we do?we are running out of our money.what should we do?5.a mans angry voice answered，“youre lying.you said that last time.were going to kill you.”一个男人生气地回应道：“你在撒谎。上次你也是这么说的。我们要杀了你。”lie vi.说谎，撒谎；躺；位于；处于；n.谎言lie to sb. 向某人撒谎lie on ones back/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧lie in位于；在于tell a lie/lies撒谎易混辨析lie，lie，lay单词意义过去式过去分词现在分词lievi.(说谎)liedliedlyinglievi.(躺；位于)laylainlyinglayvt.(放置；产卵)laidlaidlaying(1)why lie to yourself about your health?为什么对你自己的健康要自欺欺人呢？(2)his advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in english.他的优势在于和外国人用英语交流的能力。(3)you could see from his face that he was telling a lie.从他的脸上你可以看出他在说谎。(4)he laid his bag on the desk and then went out.他把包放到桌子上，然后出去了。单句改错(5)there is a new bay on the ground.6.when he heard these words，jim panicked and ran to the raft.吉姆听到了这些话，恐惧万分，向木筏跑了过去。panic v.& n.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措；惊慌；恐慌panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事in (a) panic惊慌地(的)get into a panic惊慌失措(1)the crowd was in panic at the sound of the explosion.爆炸声一响，人群便惊慌起来。(2)the sound of gunfire panicked the crowd into fleeing(flee) in all directions.枪声吓得人们朝各个方向逃跑。(3)i got into a panic when i found the door was locked.我发觉门锁上了，慌了起来。7.but although i was frightened，i also felt very curious，so i put my head round the door.而我尽管害怕，但也感到十分好奇，于是就把头凑向了那扇门。(1)curious adj.好奇的be curious to do sth. 很想做某事be curious about sth. 对某事好奇its curious that.真是奇怪(2)curiosity n.好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇(3)curiously adv.好奇地(1)people have always been curious about how living things on the earth exactly began.人们一直对地球上的生物究竟是如何开始的充满好奇。(2)the little boy was curious to know(know) what his mother put in the box.这个小男孩十分想知道妈妈在箱子里放了什么。(3)it is curious that she left without saying goodbye.她没道别就离开了，真奇怪。(4)ryle accepted more out of curiosity(curious) than anything else.赖尔更多的是出于好奇才同意的。单句改错(5)i opened my fathers drawer the other day.8.jim looked terrified.吉姆看上去很害怕。(1)terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的be terrified of害怕be terrified at/by/with被吓一跳(2)terrify v.使恐惧；恐吓terrify sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事(3)terrifying adj.可怕的(1)i am terrified of heights.我恐高。(2)mark was terrified(terrify) at the thought of diving.马克一想到跳水就害怕得要命。(3)it was a terrifying(terrify) experience.那是一次可怕的经历。单句改错(4)the look on the actressface showed that she was greatly nervous.经典句式1.“it looks as if itll go under soon，”jim said，after a couple of minutes.过了一会儿，吉姆说：“看起来它好像很快就要下沉了。”此句中look为系动词，as if引导的从句作表语。as if相当于as though，是从属连词，意为“似乎，仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句，也可用在seem，smell，sound，taste等系动词后引导表语从句。(1)当as if/though从句表示的情况是事实或可能发生的真实情况时，从句用陈述语气。(2)当as if/though从句表示的情况与事实相反或不可能发生时，从句用虚拟语气。从句表示的情况与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)。从句表示的情况与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词”。从句表示的情况与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形”。(1)he looks as if he has passed the exam.他看起来好像通过考试了。(2)the teacher treats her students very well，as if they were(be) her own children.这位老师对她的学生非常好，就好像他们是她自己的孩子。(3)it sounds as if/though he could solve the problem.听起来好像他能解决这个问题似的。单句改错(4)it was john who broke the window.why are you talking to me as if i done it?2.it was quite dark，but i could see a man lying on the floor，tied up with rope.四周很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。(1)句中为“感官动词宾语宾补”结构。其中lying on the floor为现在分词短语作宾补。可用于该结构的感官动词有：see，hear，smell，feel，watch，notice，observe等。(2)“感官动词宾语宾补”结构中可用不带to的不定式、动词-ing形式、过去分词作宾补，分别表示不同的意义。具体用法如下：感官动词宾语注意感官动词后可接省略to的不定式作宾补，但变为被动语态时要把省去的to加上。(1)they knew her very well.they had seen her grow up from childhood.他们很了解她，(因为)他们看着她长大。(2)i saw him knocked(knock) down by a car.我看到他被一辆小汽车撞倒了。(3)i saw him reading(read) this morning.今天早晨我看见他正在读书。单句改错(4)the man was seen enter the bank just now.单句语法填空1.what a terrifying(terrify) sight they saw when they were playing in the garden. 2.when going shopping，we saw her buying books tied(tie) up.3.it was not until 12 oclock that his father came home on account of the bad weather.4.the old man came up with a solution to the problem.5.look，it is pouring(pour) down heavily，so we had better not go out.6.they tried to protect those children from being attacked by the murderer(s)(murder).7.the police want to find if he has any connection(connect) with the murder case.8.sometimes we cant predict the danger lying(lie) before us.9.the family sat at table，enjoying(enjoy) the tasty cake.10.when faced with problems we shouldnt run away.完成句子11.看起来我们队好像要赢了。it looks as if/though our team is going to win.12.在任何条件下我们都不会放弃这个计划。on no account should we give up the plan.13.这些抢劫者吓唬老人交出了所有的钱。the robbers terrified the old man into giving them all his money.14.突然，我看到一个老人躺在树底下。suddenly i saw a man lying under the tree.15.他竟然没有赢得比赛，真是奇怪。it is curious that he should have failed to win the game.课文语法填空after midnight it began pouring down.suddenly，by the light of the lightning，we saw 16.a steamboat in the middle of the river，and we were sailing straight towards it.jim and i boarded that sinking ship,17.thinking (think) that we might find something useful on the boat.to our astonishment，we saw a light and some people in a cabin.jim was too 18.frightened(fright) to go on but i felt curious，wondering 19.what was happening.so i put my head round the door and then i found two men.one was short，with a beard；the 20.other was tall and had something in his hand 21.that looked like a gun.they were going to kill a man lying on the floor,22.tied(tie) up with rope.i had to find a way to save him.i found jim and told him what i 23.had heard(hear).at the news，jim looked terrified，but i persuaded him to help me take their boat away.as we paddled it away，we heard the two men 24.shouting(shout).by then we were a safe 25.distance(distant) away.阅读理解a(2018山东枣庄第八中学高二月考)zhang kui first learned he could perfectly mimic(模仿) the sounds of animals when he was a child.the 29-year-old，who grew up in a poor family in qiyang，hunan province，today is a full-time performer of kouji.zhang was 15 when his father died in 2003.he dropped out of school and joined his uncles theater.zhang bought cds to study how to mimic the sounds of musical instruments and animals.he performed shortly afterward at a small theatre.“although i wasnt that skilled，i got a lot of applause.it was my first time on the stage.and then more and more audience came to watch my performances，” he said.he moved to guilin in 2004，where he found work as a waiter at a karaoke bar.in 2005，zhang went to guangdong province and performed outside supermarkets to sell shampoo.“they paid me less，so i had to perform at bars at night，” said zhang.he also worked as a construction worker.in 2007，he went to beijing to learn from niu yuliang，a beijing kouji master.he worked as a gatekeeper to pay his way.he went to niu on weekends and during the holidays to learn.zhangs skills improved and he has since performed on more than 20 television programs.in september 2013，he was invited to switzerland，and in 2014，he performed in africa，europe and north america.last year，he made a short film about the art and said it was the first film on the subject.the film will be on this year，and he said he hoped to draw more attention to the art.he also plans to give lectures on this traditional art at universities.语篇解读口技表演者张逵从小到大经历了很多。随着他的演出成功，越来越多的人开始关注口技表演。去年他制作了艺术短片来让更多的人关注口技艺术。1.the passage is mainly developed by .a.giving examplesb.following time orderc.listing numbersd.making comparisons答案b解析篇章结构题。通读全文，根据文中依次出现的in 2003，in 2004，in 2005，in 2007，in september 2013，in 2014，last year，this year等时间信息词可知，文章主要是按时间顺序来描写的。故选b。2.how were zhangs performances at the small theater?a.they werent attractive but dull.b.they made him famous around the world.c.they were liked very much by many people.d.they had a great influence on his later performances.答案c解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“and then more and more audience came to watch my performances.”可知，后来有越来越多的观众来观看他的表演。故选c。3.why did zhang perform at bars at night?a.to earn more.b.to pass the time.c.to know about more people.d.to get more performance experiences.答案a解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“they paid me less，so i had to perform at bars at night.(他们付给我的钱少了，所以我不得不晚上在酒吧演出)”可知，他这样做是为了多挣点钱。故选a。4.it can be inferred from the passage that .a.zhang has a gift for making filmsb.zhang is proud of his achievementsc.zhangs success depends on his wisdom and knowledged.zhang tries his best to make more people know about kouji答案d解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，他希望更多的人关注口技艺术，并计划在大学里讲授这种传统艺术。由此可推知他想让更多的人了解口技。故选d。bas an american artist and writer of childrens books，tasha tudors art and nineteenth-century lifestyle have fascinated adults and children for decades.she received many awards and honors for her contributions to childrens literature.when people talk about her creativity in artwork，she said，“i do it to support my dogs and my four children.” her great publishing record，the number of magazine stories that have been written about her over the years，and her admirers have no effects on her at all.much of tashas artwork and her reading are done in the wintertime.“i love winter.its delightful，”she says.“i dont have to go anywhere because i work at home.if im snowed in，i can stay this way for months.”she hopes for early，deep snow to protect her garden from the hardship of the new england winter，and when it comes she puts on snowshoes when she needs to get down the mile-long dirt path that leads to the road.given her enjoyment of winter and her fantasy(梦幻) way of life，its not surprising that tashas christmas is a storybook holiday.she hangs flowers over the front door.her tree comes from the woods，and it goes up on christmas eve，lit by handmade candles and decorated with her great-grandmothers collection that dates from 1850.in a place of honor in the tree are large cookies cut into the shapes of her animals.the grandchildren and friends get presents from tashas old dolls; so do the animals and they have their own christmas tree.“of course，its a known fact that all the animals talk on christmas eve，” she has written.small，handmade gifts fill a big wooden box.at the end of each year，tasha can look back and know that her life is perfect，that she has again ignored the twentieth century，and that the magic continues.and for the rest of us，heres a bit of advice，tasha style：“nowadays，people are so restless.if they took some tea and spent more time rocking on the porch(门廊) in the evening listening to light music，they might enjoy life more.”