学人教版选修七 Unit5 Travelling abroadPeriod4Grammar学案（8页word版）.docx

2019学年度人教版选修七unit5 traveling abroadperiod4 grammar教学目标1.掌握非限定性定语从句的结构与功能；2.能够熟练选用合适的关系代词和关系副词。非限制性定语从句 1. 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如： this is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性） the house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性） 2. 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如： charles smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理.史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。 my house, which i bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。 this novel, which i have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。 3. 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如：he seems not to have grasped what i meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。 liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。 说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。 1. (2015北京) oppositeisst.paulschurch,_youcanhearsomelovelymusic.a. whichb. thatc. whend. where答案: d解析: 句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是st.paulschurch，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语，用where。故选d。2. (2015湖南)it is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottage.a. asb. wherec. thatd. which答案: d解析: 根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导。as引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。故选d。3. (2015重庆) hewrotemanychildrensbooks,nearlyhalfof_werepublishedinthe1990s.a. whomb. whichc. themd. that答案: b解析: 句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故选b项。4. (2015四川) thebooksonthedesk, coversareshiny,areprizesforus.a. whichb. whatc. whosed. that答案: c解析: 本题考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为thebooks，和covers之间存在所有关系，故选择c，意为书的封面。句意为：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。5. (2015福建) chinatodayattractsaworldwidereadership,_showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutchina.a. whob. whomc. thatd. which答案: d解析: 根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。首先that不能引导非限制性定语从句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做宾语。which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。该句意思为：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。故选d。 基础演练1.he is good at english, _we all know.a. that b. as c. whom d. what2.the letter is from my sister, _is working in beijing.a. which b. that c. whom d. who3.the letter is from my sister, _is working in beijing. a. which b. that c. whom d. who 4.i lost a book, _i cant remember now. a. whose title b. its title c. the title of it d. the title of that 5.this machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. a. after which i have looked b. which i have looked afterc. that i have looked after d. i have looked after key: 1-5 bddab 巩固提高1.he is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. a.that b.which c.for which d.who 2.i have two grammars, _are of great use. a. all of which b. either of which c. both of that d. both of which 3. smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. a. that b. which c. it d. though 4. i shall never forget those years when i lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. a. who b. which c. that d. which 5. have you ever listened to the song yesterday once more, _ singer died in her early years?a. its b.its c. whose d. which 6. john got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. a. as b. that c. what d. who 7. i have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. a. none of them b. neither of them c. neither of which d. none of which8. to get the job started, _ i need is your permission.a. only what b. all what c. all that d. only that9. my father bought me several books, but _ was interesting.a. most of them b. none of them c. none of which d. neither of which10. liu xiangs breaking the world record was an exciting moment, _ all of us will never forget.a. that b. one c. it d. what key: 6-10bdba 10-15 acccd1. the foreign guests, _ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.a. most of whom b. most of them c. most of which d. most of those2. tom didnt attend the meeting, _ we had expected.a. where b. that c. as d. what3. mr. white will come to the party on sunday, _ he promised to every one of us.a. when b. that c. what d. which4. helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. a. who b. that c. what d. which5. its said that hes looking for a new job, one _ he can get more money to support his family.a. when b. where c. that d. which6. the science museum, we visited during a recent trip to britain, is one of londons tourist attractions.a.which b.what c.that d.where7. when you call on a frenchman, you may chat for an hour or so, _ not even a coffee or water is offered.a. during this time b. by this time c. during which time d. by which time8. david gets up early and takes exercise in the morning, _ is usual with him. a. as b. that c. what d. so9. mary was much kinder to jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.a. who b. which c. what d. that10. i shall never forget 9 a.m. on oct. 12, 2005, the most exciting moment, _ shenzhou was launched, _ is always making me think of how i can do more for my homeland.a. that; which b. which; that c. when; as d. when; which11. theyve won their last three matches, _i find a bit surprising a. that b. when c. what d. which 12. eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.a.after thatb.after whichc.after it d.after this13. the factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. a. of which b. which of c. of them d. of that14. a clean environment can help the city bid for the olympics, _ in turn will promote its economic development.a. what b. which c. that d. as 15. thenumberofsmokers,_isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.a. as b. which c. it d. what key: 1-5 acddb 6-10 acabd 11-15 dbaba1. 单项选择1. i hear it will rain tomorrow. it _ true. you see, there are so many black clouds in the sky now.a. wont be b. will be c. may be d. may not be 2. to qualify yourself for this kind of new job, i recommend that you _ some online courses.a. to take b. taking c. take d. would take3. jane has been so _ in getting used to everything that she hasnt had time for social activities. a. confused b. worried c. devoted d. occupied 4. a clean environment can help the city bid for the olympics, _ in turn will promote its economic development.a. what b. which c. that d. as 5. there was good food _ abundance at the party.a. at b. with c. in d. of 6. was it two years ago _ they first met?a. since b. which c. while d. that 7. i was given three books on sewing, the first _ i really enjoyed.a. that b. which c. of which d. of that 8. as the busiest woman in the village, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that village.a. this b. that c. one d. it9. mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in australia, _ that was a memory she especially treasured.a. as b. which c. when d. where 10. have you ever listened to the song yesterday once more, _ singer died in her early years?a. its b. its c. whose d. which key: 1-5 ccdbb6-10 acdac 二. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 the popular korean male artist rain swept through asia recently, gaining popularity among both male and female fans. 36 his popularity, pepsi(百事可乐), which did not 37 to offer any korean artist the opportunity to be one of its ambassadors (大使), has changed their mind. they now have 38 rain to be its new “blue blood(蓝血家族)” and have offered him a high price. for the past two years, pepsi has 39 an enormous amount of money in signing up world popular mega stars to be the companys ambassadors. they 40 soccer star david beckham, taiwan popular idols f4, jay chou, hong kong star edison chen, nicholas tse, louis koo etc. now with the 41 rising of korean star rain, pepsi was quick to put him on its 42. according to sources, pepsi has recently sent a(an) 43 to korea to discuss details with rain and they are about to 44 a contract. when a reporter called ms li to verify this matter, she didnt deny it, and 45 that “at this point, we cant reveal anything”. also according to sources, pepsi will be the sponsor of rains october 46 in hong kong, but rains hong kong manager ms chan ka ying 47 , “at this moment, its not 48 to talk about this. there will be an announcement shortly!” 49 the old chinese saying goes: “one mountain cannot be ruled by two tigers”, pepsi has somehow created an internal 50 between rain and jay chou. rains popularity is rising and he has the 51 “single eye-lid” feature as jay, whose status has somehow been 52. theres a rumor that the skin product brand dhc is intending to 53 their ambassador from jay to rain, in order to capture the korean, japanese, chinese 54. rains recent beijing concert was a tremendous hit, 55 in “korean fever” in mainland china.1. a. thanks for b. due toc. according to d. based on2. a. target b. point c. aim d. intend3. a. acceptedb. invitedc. adoptedd. approved4. a. spent b. depended c. costd. paid5. a. contain b. include c. cover d. enclose6. a. up-to-dateb. new c. modernd. recent 7. a. scheduleb. record c. list d. program8. a. manager b. artist c. boss d. representative9. a. sign b. mark c. get d. keep10. a. supplied b. increased c. joined d. added11. a. concert b. show c. display d. exhibition12. a. recognized b. respondedc. reacted d. acknowledged13. a. comfortable b. pleasant c. convenient d. relaxed14. a. as b. when c. after d. while 15. a. struggle b. competition c. fight d. conflict16. a. same b. alike c. differentd. similar17. a. infected b. effected c. affectedd. caused18. a. exchange b. vary c. shiftd. switch19. a. markets b. shopsc. mallsd. stores20. a. resultingb. causingc. leadingd. directingkey: 1-5 bdbab 6-10 dcdad 11-15 abcab 16-20 acdaa 三. 阅读理解 down-to-earth means being honest, open, and easy to deal with. it is a pleasure to find someone who is down-to-earth. a person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to. he or she accepts others as equals. a down-to-earth person may be an important member of society, of course, but they do not let their importance go to their heads, and they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important. someone who is filled with self-importance and pride, often without cause, is said to have his nose in the air. there is no way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth. americans use another expression that is similar in some way to down-to-earth. the expression is both feet on the ground. someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality. he has what is called common sense. he may have dreams but he does not allow them to block his knowledge of what is real. the opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the clouds. a man with his head in the clouds is a dreamer whose mind is not in the world. sometimes such a dreamer can be brought back to reality; sharp words from the teacher, for example, can usually get a daydreaming student to put both feet back on the ground. the person who is down-to-earth usually has both feet on the ground. but the opposite is not always true. someone with both feet on the ground may not be as open and easy to deal with as someone who is down-to-earth. when we have both our feet firmly on the ground, we are realistic and w