北师大版高中英语必修三要点突破学案：Unit7 the sea语法篇（学生版）.doc

unit7 the sea-语法篇_1、理解、掌握、运用限制性和非限制性定语从句。2、理解、掌握、运用where，when，why与“介词+which”引导的定语从句。3、理解、掌握、运用形容词和副词的比较。4、理解、掌握、运用状态和动作动词。一、课时重点1. 关系副词where和when引导的定语从句可以提供时间和地点方面的信息。例如：this is the place where i lost my purse.she still remember the day when bill first walked into her office.2. 在reason后可用why引导定语从句。例如：do you know the reason why he was so angry?is there any reason why he is fired?3. 介词+which/whom引导的定语从句。关系代词可作介词的宾语。通常在which和whom前加介词，即介词+which/whom结构。例如：the train on which i am travelling is for shanghai.this is the professor from whom ive learned a lot.注意：在日常英语中，通常是把介词放在从句的句末，省略关系代词which和whom。例如：the train i am travelling on is for shanghai.this is the professor ive learned a lot from.4. 定语从句有两种：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句修饰限定名词或代词，清楚表明所修饰的人或物。例如：the girl who is playing tennis is my friend.this is the place where i hid the key.非限制性定语从句提供句子意义以外的额外信息，要用逗号隔开。例如：the accident, which happened yesterday, has led to three death.the professor gave me a lot of advice, from which i benefit a lot.非限制性定语从句中的关系代词which可指整个句子。例如：it is snowing heavily, which makes children feel excited.5. 形容词和副词的比较more and more （越来越.)our city is getting bigger and bigger.he felt he began to see things more and more clearly.less/the least （不如/最不.）less和the least是more和the most的反义词，也可以和形容词一起使用进行比较。例如：the boy behaves less politely than his brother.this hotel is the least comfortable ive ever stayed.可用于修饰形容词比较级的词，表达两物间差别的程度：much, a lot, slightly, a little, almost, a bit, far, even, still.6. 状态或动作动词英语中动词分为两类：动作动词和状态动词。动作动词描述动作，可用于一般时态和进行时态；状态动词描述状态，一般不用于进行时态。以下是常见的状态动词：表达思维活动：admit, agree, believe, mean, prefer, remember, want表达情感的动词：adore, love, care, hate, hope表示拥有和存在的动词：appear, belong, include, seem, own感官动词：feel, hear, sound, taste, look注意：感官动词后用形容词修饰，而不是副词。例如：the roses smell beautiful.1. 【2015浙江】 listening is thus an active, not a _, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.a. considerate b. sensitive c. reliable d. passive2.【2015北京】 opposite is st.pauls church, _you can hear some lovely music.a. which b. that c. when d. where3.【2015陕西】 as the smallest child of his family, alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent.a. which b. where c. whom d. when4.【2015湖南】 it is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.a. as b. where c. thatd. which5.【2015北京】 did you enjoy the party?yes, we _ by our hosts.a. were treated b. would be treated c. treated d. had treated基础演练1. 单选1. both the girl and her dog _ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car. a. whichb. whoc. theyd. that2. i shall never forget those years _ i lived in the country with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life. a. that; which b. when; which c. which; that d. when; who3. the exam will not be given until next week, _ well have gone over all the lessons. a. at that time b. then c. at which time d. by which time4. hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. a. why b. which c. while d. where 5. alec asked the policeman _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. a. with him b. who c. with whom d. whom6. a steel plant is a place _ makes steel. a. which b. in which c. where d. 7. it was an exciting moment for those football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the world cup. a. that b. while c. which d. when8. i dont like _ you speak to her. a. the way b. the way in that c. the way which d. the way of which 9. youre standing too near the camera. can you move _? a. a bit far b. a little farther c. a bit of farther d. a little far10. the house rent is expensive. ive got about half the price i had at home and im paying _ here. a. as three times much b. as much three times c. much as three times d. three times as much巩固提高11. in recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the farther we go, _. a. our holiday will be better b. our holiday will be the better c. the better our holiday will be d. the better will our holiday be12. while shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. a. to persuade b. persuading c. being persuaded d. be persuaded13. im very _ with my own cooking. it looks nice and smells delicious. mm, it does have a _ smell. a. pleasant; pleased b. pleased; pleased c. pleasant; pleasant d. pleased; pleasant14. the verb must agree _ the subject in person and number. a. to b. / c. with d. on15. the squirrel was lucky enough to escape _. a. catching b. to be caught c. from catching d. being caught1. 单选1. the exact year angela and her family spent together in china was 2008.a. when b. where c. why d. which2. i borrow the book sherlock holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me.a. who b. whichc. when d. where3. students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.a. who b. when c. which d. where4. i am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.a. as b. why c. when d. where5. the book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a goodimpression is a must. a. which b. when c. as d. where6. among the many dangers _ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .a. which b. what c. where d. when 7. a company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.a. which b. whose c. who d. why8. please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.a. that b. which c. as d. what9. _ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.a. why b. when c. that d. what 10. until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. _ is quite unexpected.a. that b. which c. who d. it11. english is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.a. all of which b. each of which c. all of them d. each of them12. i dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ i went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.a. when b. where c. which d. why13. well reach the sales targets in a month _we set at the beginning of the year.a. which b.where c. when d.what2. 短文填词：阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。 weve just received word that hurricane harry has changed its course, and is now heading straight 1_ the mainland. we expect to have winds of over 150 2 _ (英里) per hour. the hurricane should arrive at about 3 pm this afternoon. please get prepared for 3 _. cover your windows with boards as many as possible. tie your boats down well. no camping is 4 a on the beach; its too dangerous. if you are planning to leave for the day, try to get out of town 5 _3 pm. for those of you 6 s in town, stay indoors and out of your cars. after the hurricane dies down, be 7 c of loose electric wires. the electric company will be out 8 _ (修理) the wires as soon as possible. dont touch any wires on the ground. if your electricity goes out, be 9_ (有耐心的). the electric company will be working as quickly as possible. keep your radio turned to this station for 10 _ information._1. 单选1. why dont we have lunch before we go? _a. im not interested in music. b. i enjoy sitting and doing nothing.c. you shouldnt drink too much.d. you took the words out of my mouth.2.“this is _ most useful reference book,”mr. lee told us in _ class.a. the; a b. a; 不填 c. 不填; 不填 d. a; a3. i heard that she _ passed her driving test.a. eventually b. elegantly c. extremely d. exactly4. that was an awful thing to say. i think you should _ to all of us _ it.a. regret; for b. apologise; onc. regret; about d. apologise; for5. the newcomer is not good at the job. it _ to me as if he needs some help.a. sounds b. smells c. tastes d. remains6. is this the magazine _ she often writes articles? yes, it is.a. to which b. of which c. for which d. about which7. dont let yourself _ into buying things you dont really want.a. persuade b. be persuadedc. to persuade d. persuading8. rock music in the 1960s expressed the _ of the times.a. purpose b. project c. sign d. spirit9. during the 1850s, thousands of people hurried to california _ gold.a. in search of b. in praise of c. in favor of d. in need of10. the supermarket _ i worked ten years ago is going to close down.a. as b. when c. where d. which11. the reason _ you failed, i suppose, was _ you didnt follow your teachers advice.a. why; that b. that; why c. which; because d. why; because12. that is _ car, costing over $2,000,000.a. a japanese expensive sports b. a sports expensive japanesec. an expensive japanese sportsd. an expensive sports japanese13. there is now widespread support for these proposals, _ a report in the times.a. in search of b. according toc. next to d. instead of14. this all happened _ you were born, so you dont know all about it.a. long before b. long after c. so long d. before long15. the one who knows others is _, while the one who has self-consciousness is wise.a. disappointed b. weak c. unusual d. intelligent2. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中选出最佳选项。adays at sea two brothers from miami, bill and simone bultler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft (救生艇) in the seas of central america after their boat sank. twenty-one days after they left panama in their boat, siboney, they met some whales. “they started to hit the side of the boat,” said bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.” two minutes later, the boat was sinking. they jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water. for twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. they also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water two things which saved their lives. they caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw (生的). then the line broke. “so we had no more fish until something very strange happened. some sharks (鲨鱼) came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. i caught them with my hands.” about twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. after fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. then suddenly it was all over. a fishing boat saw them and picked them up. they couldnt stand up. so the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to costa rica. their two months at sea was over. 1. bill and simone were travelling _ when they met some whales. a. in a life-raft b. in miami c. in siboney d. in panama 2. the whales hit the side of the boat, and then _. a. they brought in a lot of water b. they broke the side of the boat c. they pulled the boat d. they went under the water 3. after their boat sank, the brothers _. a. jumped into the life-raft b. heard water c. watched the boat go under water d. stayed in the life-raft 4. during their days at sea, _ saved their lives. a. tins of food and bottles of water b. a fishing-line and a machine c. whales and sharks d. twenty passing ships 5. when they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up, _. a. they were too excited to stand up b. they couldnt wait to climb onto the boat c. their life-raft was beginning to break up d. they knew their two months at sea would be over b our surroundings are being polluted faster than mans present efforts to prevent pollution. time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials. what can explain and solve the problem? the fact is that pollution is caused by manby his desire for a modern way of life. we make “increasing industrialisation” our chief aim. so we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. there is a constant (连续不断的) flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. but as our technological achievements (成就) have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem. isnt it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are goingand why? it makes one think of the story of the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, “ive some good news and some bad news. the good news is that we are making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. the bad news is that we are lost and cant know where we are going.” the sad fact is that this becomes a true story when we speak of our modern society. 1. according to the writer, more and more people crowd into large cities because they _. a. are tired of their present life b. want to help find a comfortable place to work in c. hope to change their way of life d. wish to enjoy the achievements of the society2. according to the passage, now man values _ most in their life. a. health b. the future of the society c. industry d. beautiful surroundings 3. the story about the airline pilot tells us that _. a. the writer is worried about the future of our society b. man can hardly know the future of the society c. people are not satisfied with the development of the society d. little can be done to get rid of pollution 4. the best title for the passage should be “_”. a. a problem of modern life b. population growth c. the development of modern society d. pollutionc nowadays, most of us live a busy life. what do you do to keep yourself relaxed? besides spending time with family, having a glass of wine with friends or reading a book, how about a hobby? personally, im a collector. i like blue and white pieces the bestblue and white anything! plates, jars, vases, cups, bowlsi love them all. collecting items is like something you cant get enough of. you get one, and you want to have more. i find collecting to be a fun and inspirational hobby. in many ways, its like a puzzle im never tired of solving. i look high and low for new pieces to add to my collection. i can often be found visiting marshells, looking over their inexpensive offerings. in fact, i found one of my favorite pieces there. ive mixed inexpensive pieces from marshalls with more expensive finds. a lot of times, its the piece im not looking for that fal