高考英语外研版选修七句式点拨提升学案：单元检测5 Word版含答案.doc

单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ais losing weight as simple as doing a 15minute writing exercise？in a new study，women who wrote about their most important values，like close relationships or religion，lost more weight over the next few months than women who didnt.“we have this need to feel selfintegrity，” says christine logel of the university of waterloo.“when something threatens your sense that youre a good person，like failing a test，we can buffer(减缓)that selfintegrity by reminding ourselves how much we love our children，for example.”for this study，the researchers recruited 45 female undergraduates，of whom 58% were overweight.each woman was weighed，and was then given a list of important values，like creativity，music or relationships with friends and family members.each woman ranked the values in order of how important they were to her.then half the women were told to write for 15 minutes about the value that was most important to her.the other half，a control group，were told to write about why a value far down on their list might be important to someone else.the women came back months later to be weighed again.women who had written about an important value lost an average of 3.41 pounds，while women in the control group gained an average of 2.76 pounds.“how we feel about ourselves can have a big effect” logel says.maybe when one of the women who wrote about an important value went home that night，she felt good about herself and didnt eat to make herself feel better.over a few months，that could make a real difference in her life.21how can a 15minute writing exercise of important values affect people?athey will feel proud of themselves and gain weight gradually.bthey may feel good about themselves and then eat less than usual.cthey may continue writing and decide to become a professional writer.dthey will never have meals at night to make them selves lose weight.答案b解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“maybe when one of the women.she felt good about herself and didnt eat to make herself feel better.”可知选b。22what were the females required to do in the study?athe overweight women wrote about the value most important to them.bonly the control group was given a list of impor tant values.cboth groups ranked the values in order of impor tance to them.deach woman was weighed three times in the process of the study.答案c解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“each woman ranked the values in order of how important they were to her.”可知选c。23which of the following people may lose weight according to the new study?amary who wrote about her own adventure.bcatherine who described her illness in her writing.cshirley who wrote how much she loved her children.dalice who complained her boss in her diary.答案c解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，通过写下使自己感觉良好的东西，可以达到减肥的目的，因此选c。24which of the following might be the best title for the passage?awomen values losing weightblosing weight is very simplecwriting benefits women a lotdwriting contributes to losing weight答案d解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，该文主要介绍通过写作练习来减肥，故d项最具概括性，作为本文的标题最合适。bfood festivals around the worldstilton cheese rollingmay day is a traditional day for celebrations，but the 2，000 english villagers of stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course.on the way，they must not kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors lane(赛道)competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete stilton cheese weighing about four kilos(disappointingly，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones)all the competitors are served with beer or port wine，the traditional accompaniment for stilton cheese.fiery foods festivalthe hottest festival on earthevery year more than 10，000 people head for the city of albuquerque，new mexico.they come from as far away as australia，the caribbean and china，but they all share a common addictionfood that is not just spicy(辛辣)，but hot enough to make your mouth burn，your head spin and your eyes water.their destination is the fiery food and bbq festival which is held over a period of three days every march.you might like to try a chocolatecovered habanero pepperofficially the hottest pepper in the worldor any one of the thousands of products that are on show.but one things for sureif you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue，this festival isnt for you!la tomatinathe worlds biggest food fighton the last wednesday of every august，the spanish town of buol hosts la tomatinathe worlds largest food fight.a weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events.the early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoesofficial fightstarters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.the battle lasts little more than half an hour，in which time around 50，000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves，runs，or fights back.then everyone heads down to the river to make friends againand for a muchneeded wash!25in the stilton cheese rolling competition，competitors on each team must _awear various formal clothesbroll a wooden cheese in their own laneckick or throw their cheeseduse a real cheese weighing about four kilos答案b解析细节理解题。由第一段第三句“on the way，they must not.go into their competitors lane(赛道)”和本段倒数第二句中的“.the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones.”可知答案为b项。26where is the fiery food and bbq festival held?ain new mexico. bin the caribbean.cin australia. din china.答案a解析细节理解题。根据题干中的fiery food and bbq festival可以定位到文章第二段。由第二段中的“every year more than 10，000 people head for the city of albuquerque，new mexico.”和“their destination is the fiery food and bbq festival.”可知答案为a项。27the celebration of la tomatina lasts _athree days bseven dayscless than three days dmore than seven days答案b解析细节理解题。由题干中的la tomatina可以定位到文章第三段。由第三段第二句中的“a weeklong celebration.”可知，la tomatina的庆祝持续一周。故答案为b项。28which of the following is true according to the passage?athe chief prize for the stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.bmore than 10，000 chinese take part in the fiery food and bbq festival.cthousands of spicy foods are on show in the fiery food and bbq festival.dan exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of la tomatina.答案c解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“.the chief prize is a complete stilton cheese weighing about four kilos.”可知a项错误；由第二段第一句可知b项中的chinese错误；由第二段倒数第二句中的“.or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.”可知c项正确；由第三段中的“.an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events.”可知d项中的at the beginning of错误。故答案为c项。cmarch 16th is world sleep day.this years slogan(标语)is “breathe easily，sleep well”its aim is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.sleep is like food for the brain.enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.according to the national sleep foundation in the us，adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night.for students aged 10 to 17，a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.but many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework.about 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep，the china youth and children research center reported.for some students，they want to sleep early，but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly.for others，they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night.these sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives.experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades.students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.also，the lack of sleep may make them depressed(沮丧的)luckily，with good sleep habits，it is easier to fall asleep.some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day，going to sleep at the same time each night，and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark，quiet，and neither too warm nor too cold.29if li hong is 15 years old，how much sleep does she need every night?a1012 hours. b89 hours.c7 hours. dless than 7 hours.答案b解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“for students aged 10 to 17，a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.”可知答案。30what might happen if teens dont get enough sleep?athey might not be able to finish their schoolwork.btheir bodies and brains might grow better.cthey might do well in sports.dthey might feel depressed.答案d解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“also，the lack of sleep may make them depressed(沮丧的)”可知睡眠不足会导致情绪低落，故答案d合适。31which is not a reason why so many students dont get enough sleep?athey cannot pay attention in class.bthey have too much homework to do.cthey have to get up very early to go to school.dthey have sleeping problems.答案a解析细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可知b、c、d均正确。选项a是睡眠不足造成的后果。32which of the following is a good sleeping habit?asleeping in a bright place.bgoing to bed at the same time.csleeping in a dark and quiet place.ddrinking something that makes you excited.答案c解析细节理解题。根据最后一段可知良好的睡觉习惯为“.avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day，going to sleep at the same time each night，and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark，quiet，and neither too warm nor too cold.”。故选项c合适。dhey there，so youre about to spend four years of your life and tens of thousands of dollars of your parents money，and all you really know about college is that all of your friends are going.do you ever stop to wonder why youre going?relax.youre making the right decision.first of all.youll discover what interests you by taking courses in many subjects.for example，its hard to decide if you want to be a painter if youve never painted any pictures；once youre in a drawingroom on campus，youll know one way or the other.college is also a lot of funafter you graduate，youll be working every weekday for 50 years or so.and remember that college graduates earn about twice the income of those who never attend college.finding the right college can be difficult.fortunately，johnson review is here to help you every step of the way.researching schools.to us，the most important decision youll make is to choose the school that really fits you bestnot the one that is the most competitive or has the bestequipped rooms.applying to school.on johnsonr，youll find hundreds of actual college applications and links to many more.raising your scores.american college test is one of the most difficult parts of the admissions course.its not the most important，though，and not everyone needs to prepare for the test.but，if you think you can do better，find the right course for better scores.paying for school.most families need financial aid for the high cost of college.the problem is that financial aid seems difficult to get and many families get caught up in the price of college rather than learning the ways to get financial aid.if you really do your research，youll learn that you can afford to attend any college，no matter the cost.for more information，call 6003681 or visit johnsonr.wherever you go，have a nice trip!johnson smithfounder and ceojohnson review33how many reasons for going to college does the author mention in the text?a2. b3. c4. d5.答案b解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段的描述可知，上大学有三个理由：上了大学才会发现真正吸引你的是什么学科；大学生活很有趣；大学毕业生比没上过大学的人赚钱多。34what does the author advise you to do to pay the high cost of college?ato ask the family for help.bto make a study of financial courses.cto do research on the price of college.dto get to know how to ask for financial aid.答案d解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，要想支付上大学的高额费用就要知道如何才能获得财政上的援助。35where may the text be taken from?aa journalist book. ba travel book.ca grammar book. dan advice book.答案d解析文章出处题。本文作者主要是给即将进入大学的学生一些忠告，所以选d项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。handwriting can make or break the first impression.if your handwriting is difficult for others to read，you will sometimes feel embarrassed._36_it needs lots of practice to improve your handwriting._37_try each of them out on a piece of paper by signing your name.find out which type of pen you can write best with.you may be amazed at the change in your handwriting just by changing to another pen._38_do not just do what feels comfortable because that is just your old bad habit coming back into play.try to hold the pen lightly and dont press too hard.use your chosen pen to write os on some pieces of lined paper.write until you have filled up all the lines.be careful with each o that you write._39_practice writing os as much as possible.remember：practice makes perfect.you may practice for weeks or months if you need to._40_as your handwriting shows signs of improvement，go ahead and keep on practicing by writing more words.agather different types of pens.bpractice holding your pen in different ways.chowever，a bad writing habit is hard to break.dchoose a type of pen with which you write best.eit wont help if you write a lot of careless os on the paper.ftwo to three months practice is enough to get good handwriting.gafter you are confident in your os，do the same thing with your name.答案36.c37.a38.b39.e40.g第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。early native american groups lived in different cultural areas.their environments had _41_ resources.each group made particular products or developed certain skills，based on their own _42_as they perfected their skills，_43_ exciting began to happen.for the first time in their history，they had more things than they _44_they wouldnt let their products go to _45_，of course.when native american groups began to communicate with each other，they began to _46_ things they wanted or needed.the _47_ they traded goods and services without using any form of money was called bartering.thanks to bartering，people began to enjoy a better _48_ of life.to barter with others meant that work became much _49_no one group had to work as hard to make or find everything they needed for survival.native american groups would often travel long distances for the chance to _50_ with each other.in between trading times，they would _51_ or collect extra products.they kept them especially for the purpose of bartering with other native groups at their trade meetings.another _52_ of trading between cultural areas was that people could enjoy products that were _53_ to make with the resources in their own _54_for example，people from the desert southwest area _55_ tools made from whalebone(鲸须)there was no whalebone available in the _56_however they could get it from the natives living in the pacific northwest area.some people _57_ use bartering today to get things they need.you might _58_ to do the dishes for your brother if he will take you to the movies.especially in hard economic _59_ people return to this _60_ way of getting things they need.41a.strange bordinarycsimilar ddifferent答案d解析早期印笫安人部落住在不同的文化区域，因此他们拥有的资源也“不同(different)”。42a.skills binterestscresources dcustoms答案c解析每个印第安人部落根据自己的“资源(resources)”生产特定的产品或者发展某种技能。43a.everything bsomethingcanything dnothing答案b解析根据句意可知，当印第安人部落的技术日臻完善，有意思的“一些事(something)”出现了。44a.found bcollectedcneeded dsold答案c解析根据文中的had more things可知，当印第安人部落的技术日臻完善，有意思的“一些事(something)”出现了他们生产的东西比“需要(needed)”的多了。45a.market btowncwaste dcharity答案c解析根据印第安人部落之间进行易货贸易推知，他们当然不会让多余的产品“浪费(go to waste)”。46a.buy bsharecproduce dsave答案b解析易货贸易就是部落之间相互“分享(share)”东西。47a.way bideacplan dstudy答案a解析不用钱而以货物或者服务作交易的“方式(way)”被叫做易货贸易。48a.variety bhabitcquantity dquality答案d解析指人们可开始享受更好“质量(quality)”的生活。49a.harder bdirtierceasier dnicer答案c解析根据下文的“no one group had to work as hard to.”可知，“由于(because of)”易货贸易的出现，人们开始享受高品质的生活，工作变得越来“越容易(easier)”。50a.greet btradecwork dplay答案b解析根据下文的trading times可知，印第安人部落经常长途跋涉是为了相互之间做“交易(trade)”。51a.use bcreatecsend dadvertise答案b解析根据第一段第三句中的“each group made particular products.”和第三段最后一句“they kept them especially for the purpose of bartering.”可知，不进行交易的时候，印第安人就“生产(create)”或者收集多余的产品。52a.choice btroublecbenefit dpleasure答案c解析上文的“people began to enjoy a better quality of life”说的是易货贸易给印第安人带来的好处，本段说的是另外一个“好处(benefit)”。53a.illegal bnecessarycimpossible dnatural答案c解析根据下文的“there was no whalebone available in the.”可知，通过易货贸易人们可以享受在本地“不可能(impossible)”做成的产品。54a.desert btradecgroup darea答案d解析那些产品用他们自己“区域”内的资源不可能制造。55a.designed bwantedcdiscovered dinvented答案b解析西南沙漠地区的人“想要(wanted)”鲸须做成的工具，可以从西北太平洋地区的人那里得到，这是易货贸易另一个好处的例子。56a.water bseacdesert dland答案c解析由上下文可知用desert。57a.yet bstillceven dnever答案b解析根据下文举的例子可知，如今一些人“仍然(still)”通过易货贸易的方式得到他们所需要的物品。58a.fear bearncoffer drefuse答案c解析如果想让哥哥带你去看电影，你也许会“主动帮(offer)”他洗碗碟。59a.development bgenerationcdisadvantage dtimes答案d解析在经济困难的“时期”。60a.ageold bworldfamouscnewborn dreadymade答案a解析根据文章开头的“early native american groups”可知，易货贸易是种“古老的(ageold)”获取所需东西的方式。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。yangshuo，chinait was raining lightly when i 61.arrived(arrive)in yangshuo just before dawn.but i didnt care.a few hours 62.before/earlier，id been at home in hong kong，with 63.its(it)choking smog.here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.id skipped nearby guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the li river 64.that/which are pictured by artists in so