外研版高考英语必修一语法精析探究 学案：Module 3 Period One.doc

travelling is more important than reading books to understand people and the world.a book about another country tells you about things such as the countrys history，its people and its culture in a very general way.when meeting foreigners，i found that books cant be trusted wholly.for example，when i was visiting wisconsin university，many people there knew china through books.they thought chinese people were not active，uneducated，had no sense of humor，and all wore blue suits.through the videotapes shown by me，they were surprised to find that these facts were not true at all and the chinese people are outgoing(外向的) and have great intelligence，dress well and have an equally strong sense of humor.reading a book about another country makes me interested in travelling.then i make plans to go and see what i have read about.in addition，people who go out and go through things themselves are likely to be open-minded，and are really interested in making things happen.more and more chinese travel at home or abroad.especially the children who travel more will truly be full of knowledge about their own country.i have always felt enriched by the experience.it is only by “getting into action” that one can make a mark in this world，and truly live a meaningful(有意义的) life.根据上文判断正(t)误(f)1an exciting film makes the author interested in travelling.(f)2all foreigners can understand chinese people well through books.(f)3the children who travel more will understand their own country better.(t)period oneintroduction & reading and vocabulary.重点单词1distance n距离distant adj.遥远的2abandoned adj.被遗弃的abandon v抛弃；遗弃；放纵3camel n骆驼4desert n沙漠5expert n专家6product n产品produce v生产7scenery n风景；景色8shoot vt.射杀shot(过去式)shot(过去分词)9journey n旅程10train vt.训练11frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓12exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的.重点短语1refer to涉及；参考；指的是2more than超过；不仅仅是3get on上(车、船等)4get off下(车、船等)5get into上(车)6get out of下(车)7take off(飞机)起飞8be short for是的缩写/简称9not.any more不再.重点句式1特殊疑问词do you think陈述语序where do you think most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast?你认为大多数人住在哪儿，是在国家的中部还是在沿海？2what引导的感叹句and what a ride！多好的旅行啊！3定语从句we saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我们看到了一些100多年前建造的废弃的农场。4much修饰比较级camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance.对于长途旅行来说，骆驼要比马强得多。.阅读课文，匹配各段落大意1para.1afood on the train and the scenery outside the train.2para.2 bthe reason why the train is called the ghan.3para.3 cthe use of camels in the past.4para.4 dwhat the author did on the train.5para.5 ehow the afghans dealt with the camels.6para.6 fthe authors first ride on a long-distance train.答案1.f2.a3.d4.b5.c6.e.阅读课文，判断正(t)误(f)1alice traveled on the train a long time ago.(f)2her destination was on the coast of australia.(f)3the scenery was the same during the whole journey.(f)4she studied while she was on the train.(t)5the government built a new railway line in 1925.(f).课文阅读理解1the writer thinks highly of all but during her trip.athe foodbthe service on the traincthe scenerydthe people答案b2which of the following is true?aaustralians travelled to afghanistan a lot in the 19th century.bthe police shot the camels with the permission of the government.cthe afghanistan government passed a law to shoot trained animals.dthe writer used to travel long distance on trains alone.答案b3australians used to travel on camels for .abusiness btourcfarming danimal training答案a4in general，the writer .ashowed no interest in her trip by trainbthought her ride was interesting but too longcenjoyed her ride on the trainddisliked the way the camels were treated in australia答案c5the writer talked a lot about camels in her writing，because .acamels played an important part in her journeybshe was planning to travel on a camelcreaders are often interested in animalsdshe wanted to explain why the train was called ghan答案d.课文难句分析in 1925，they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.句式分析本句是一个复合句。which引导的定语从句修饰先行词law，该从句中又包含if引导的条件状语从句。pass a law意为“通过一项法律”；allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。自主翻译 1925，年他们通过了一项法律，规定如果这些骆驼成为问题，就允许人们射杀它们。很多学生利用假期和家人、朋友或同学等进行过旅行，请结合自己的亲身经历描述对自己印象最深的一次旅行并填写下面表格。timeplaceway of travelprocess and activitiesharvest and thoughtssuggestions重点词汇1which of them can you use to travel a long distance?你可以用它们当中的哪一个来进行长距离旅行？(1)distance n距离；远处，远方in the distance在远处，在远方at a distance在一定距离处；在稍远处at a distance of在远的地方from a distance从远方keep ones distance from与保持一定距离keep sb.at a distance与某人保持距离；疏远某人(2)distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的(1)farther in the distance，i could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.在远处我能看到雪山。(2015浙江)(2)the railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school.火车站离我们学校有两英里路程。(3)it was hard to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.了解她很难，因为她总是与他人保持距离。(4)the sound of the car was growing more and more distant(distance)汽车的声音变得越来越遥远。单句改错(5)the dog looked dangerous，so i decided to keep my distance away from it.2some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.有些动词不仅仅指一种交通方式。refer to说起，提到；涉及；指的是；查阅，参考；与相关注意：(1)在refer to中，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。(2)refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”，再加上“ed”或“ing”。类似的词还有：prefer，occur等。(3)refer to a dictionarylook up a word in the dictionary查词典(1)what i am going to say refers to all of you.我要说的和你们所有人有关。(2)the book referred(refer) to by our teacher came out last month.我们老师提到的那本书上个月出版了。一词多义写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(3)in his speech，he didnt refer to the problem at all.说起，提到(4)if you dont know what this means，refer to the dictionary.查阅(5)excuse me，what do these words in brackets(括号) refer to？指的是3take off (飞机)起飞；匆匆离去；脱下(衣服)；(事业)腾飞；请假图解助记ake on雇用；承担；呈现take over接管take up拿起；占据；开始从事take in吸收；欺骗；理解take out取出来；除掉(1)many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.由于良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功。(2016江苏)(2)the majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme.他们多数人在开始他们的课程之前都参加了在线语言测试。(2016天津)(3)peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.彼得将于下个月底就任旅行社负责人的职位。(2015陕西)(4)the more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.睡前你摄入的脂肪越多，晚上你的身体负担就越重。(2016四川)一词多义写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(5)because of the heavy fog，the plane couldnt take off on time.起飞(6)he took off for the station at a run.匆匆离去(7)he took off his coat as soon as he entered his room.脱下(8)it was at this point that her acting career really took off.(事业)腾飞(9)she asked to take two days off the following week.请假4we saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我们看到了一些100多年前建造的废弃的农场。abandoned adj.被遗弃的；废弃的abandon vt.抛弃；遗弃；放纵abandon oneself to (doing)使自己沉迷于；纵情于be abandoned to (doing)沉迷于；纵情于(1)he let his head fall on his arm and abandoned himself to grief.他将头伏在手臂上，陷入悲痛之中。(2)however，these plans were abandoned(abandon) because of financial problems.然而，由于财政问题，这些计划被放弃了。(2017全国)句型转换(3)young people shouldnt abandon themselves to pleasure like drinking and playing.young people shouldnt be abandoned to pleasure like drinking and playing.单句改错(4)abandoned to computer games，he didnt pass the exam.more than有如下意义：(1)超过，多于(2)不仅仅是，不只是(3)很，非常(4)过于(5)与其说不如说注意：more than one名词作主语，后面的动词遵循“语法一致”原则，用单数。一词多义写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(5)i was more than surprised to see the lion standing at the body.很，非常the parents treated their child more than patiently.过于he is more than a friend to me.不仅仅是i have known him for more than five years.超过，多于he is more lazy than stupid.与其说不如说单句改错(6)more than one person made this suggestion.5ghan is short for afghanistan.ghan是阿富汗的缩写。be short for是的缩写/简称be short of缺少，缺乏for short简称in short(briefly)总之，简言之(1)the country is short of skilled labour.这个国家缺乏技术性劳动力。(2)that young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.in short，hes reliable.那个年轻人诚实而且善于合作，总是在你需要帮助的时候出现。总之，他是可靠的。(2016浙江)单句改错(3)cpc is short the communist party of china.经典句式where do you think most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast？你认为大多数人住在哪儿，是在国家的中部还是在沿海？本句是“特殊疑问词do you think陈述句”结构。do you think是插入语。特殊疑问句用陈述语序。用于以上句型的动词除think外，常见的还有believe，consider，suppose，imagine，guess和suggest等。(1)why do you think environmental protection is important in america?你为什么认为环保在美国很重要？(2017浙江)(2)who do you suppose telephoned yesterday?你认为昨天是谁打的电话？(3)where did they suggest we should go during the summer holidays?他们建议我们暑假期间去哪里？(4)what time/when do you think betty will come here with jack?你认为贝蒂什么时候会和杰克一块来这里？单句改错(5)who do you think that is up to the job？.单句语法填空1he found a knife in an abandoned(abandon) house.2what great fun it is to have a cool drink in summer!3the government supplies schools with free books.4people are not allowed to smoke(smoke) in the reading room.5tsinghua university，founded(found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.6he shot(shoot) at a bird，but he missed it.7the president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without referring(refer) to his notes.8the whole future of the project is still up in the air.9more than one student was invited(invite) to attend the important meeting yesterday.10prc is short for the peoples republic of china.完成句子11你认为我得花多少时间来做这件事？how much time do you think i must spend on the matter?12你给我的那本书好极了。the book (that/which) you gave me is wonderful.13多么漂亮的夹克呀！让我试穿一下！what a nice jacket！let me try it on!14这些新的图样比之前的好多了。the new designs are much better than the old ones.15因为腿伤，他不能再踢足球了。he cant play football any more due to the injury of his leg.课文语法填空alice thompson is a girl from sydney，australia.she had her first long 16.distance(distant) train ride at the age of 18.together 17.with a friend，she got on the famous ghan train in sydney and got off in alice springs.during the two days and nights on the train，they ate meals 18.cooked(cook) by experts and saw fields，desert and 19.abandoned(abandon) farms.in the daytime，alice talked to other passengers and read some books.one night，she watched the stars in the sky 20.which/that shone like diamonds.why is the train 21.called(call) the ghan？it is short 22.for afghanistan.a long time ago，australians wanted to travel to the middle of their country，so they brought some camels from afghanistan 23.to carry(carry) food and other supplies，and returned with wool and other products.they did that until 24.the 1920s，then the government 25.built(build) a new railway line which took the place of the camels.阅读理解a(2018山东曲师大附中高一上期中)now many young people are traveling around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone.kristina wegscheider from california first traveled alone when she was at college.she believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“it opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.in foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen.it is challenging.this is what drives young people to travel alone.it is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.chris richardson decided to leave his sales job in australia to go traveling last year.he set up a website，the aussie nomad，to document his adventures.he said he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“the people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30-year-old man.richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”he said，“the feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when im dealing with a difficult task.i walk around with my head up because i know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”the great 19th century explorer john muir once said，“only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”1which of the following will kristina wegscheider agree with?atraveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.bit is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.cit is comfortable to travel around without a friend.dtraveling abroad helps people to find new things.答案a解析细节理解题。由第二段前两句“kristina wegscheider from california first traveled alone when she was at college.she believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.”可知，kristina wegscheider认为对于每一个人来说，独自旅行是一次必需的经历，故选a。2what can we infer about chris richardson?ahe started traveling at an early age.bhe was once shot in the arm.chis website inspires others a lot.dhe used to work as a salesman.答案d解析推理判断题。由第四段第一句“chris richardson decided to leave his sales job in australia to go traveling last year.”可知，chris richardson曾经是一名推销员，故选d。3what is the best title of the passage?atravel abroad btravel alonectravel light dtravel wide and far答案b解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲了独自旅行的现象及其重要意义，故选b。b(2018广西河池高级中学高一上月考)my family recently did our first major road trip，traveling from our maryland home to disney world in florida.though were no strangers to travel，a trip of this length was a new experience for us with three children.what helped us enjoy our trip so much? our schedule，of course! so keeping a schedule when you travel can help make your trip a success.dont sleep the day away.i know youre on vacation.the kids have a break from school，and youre excited to be out of the office.let everyone sleep for a bit，but still make it a point to rise at a reasonable hour and get active to start the day.not only will you see and do more on your trip，but it will make it easier to eat regularly，get the kids down at nap time(午觉)，and then go to bed without a struggle.eat regularly.time is easy to go by while youre running through a theme park，or exploring a museum.be prepared for meals because hungry kids are often quick to turn into a headache for you.pack a snack and drink bag and make sure to stop regularly for a bite to eat while youre out.keeping a regular meal schedule can help everyone keep up their energy and enjoy the day.take a nap.does your baby take a daily nap? naps are very important for babys development.they also help little ones to pick up their strength，or vacations can be exhausting for little minds and bodies.go to bed at a reasonable hour.everyone can get tired out on vacation.dont allow anyone to stay up late every night.mom，dad，and kids are all sure to be miserable if they dont get enough sleep.if bedtime gets delayed(推迟)，adjust your travel plans accordingly.4why does the author write this passage?ato tell the readers what fun it is to travel.bto introduce some attractions of disney world.cto introduce one of his travel experiences to the readers.dto give some advice on keeping a schedule while traveling.答案d解析写作意图题。根据第一段中的“what helped us enjoy our trip so much? our schedule，of course! so keeping a schedule when you travel can help make your trip a success.”及下文给出的四点建议可知选d。5from the passage，we can infer that .athe writer is a stranger traveling in the us.bthe writer is familiar with travel and has much experienceca proper schedule helped the writer enjoy his trip to marylanddeating a little more helps little children to recover their strength答案b解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“though were no strangers to travel，a trip of this length was a new experience for us with three children.what helped us enjoy our trip so much? our schedule，of course! so keeping a schedule when you travel can help make your trip a success.”可知作者对旅游有着丰富的经验。故选b。6what kind of people is the passage mainly written for?atravelers to the us.btravel companies or agencies.cteenagers crazy about traveling.dparents who plan a family travel.答案d解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“my family recently did our first major road trip，traveling from our maryland home to disney world in florida.though were no strangers to travel，a trip of this length was a new experience for us with three children.”可知作者的写作对象是：计划一家人去旅行的父母。故选d。7during the trip，the author will agree that .ataking a nap during the day is necessary for the childrenbgames and enjoyable activities can last until late at nightcbrunch is a good choice if you sleep late in the morningdthe bedtime should be changed if the travel plan changes答案a解析细节理解题。根据take a nap.中的“does your baby take a daily nap? naps are very important for babys development.”可知白天小睡对孩子们非常必要。故选a。.完形填空(2018河南豫西南部分示范性高中高一上期中)as a child，i lived in fear.i was 8 of ants and spiders，places too dark or too 9 ，and spaces too close or too open.and 10 ，i was also afraid of people.when i grew up，i rode the highest roller coaster(过山车) to prove my fear of heights had 11 .just once，but i 12 it.i took courses to defeat my fear of public speaking， 13 still，i spent too much time in hiding.then i volunteered to look after 14 on a work team.for one 15 ，we would work for deaf children.one afternoon，some volunteers were playing with those 16 children.i wa