高考英语译林版必修三学案探究：Unit 2 Period Four Word版含答案.doc

period fourproject.重点单词1differ vi.相异，有区别different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地difference n不同2hunt vi.& vt.打猎，猎杀；搜寻3appearance n外观，外貌appear vi.出现disappear vi.消失；失踪disappearance n消失；失踪4represent vt.代表；展示，描绘5simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的，简朴的simply adv.简单地，朴素地6combine vt.& vi.组合；(使)联合combination n结合；混合7distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征8indicate vt.暗示，象征；显示，表示9shortcoming n缺点，短处10press vt.(被)压，挤，推，施加压力；n.报刊；新闻界；出版社pressure n压力；挤压11convenient adj.方便的12pattern n图案，花纹；模式，方式13drag vt.(使劲地)拖，拉pull vt.推14practical adj.切实可行的，实用的practice n& vt.实践；练习15version n版本.重点短语1differ from不同于，和不同2stand for代表，象征3in many cases在很多情况下4make up组成；编造；化妆；补足5over time久而久之；随着时间的流逝6as a whole作为整体，总体上7turn into使变成8as a result of由于9be of practical use实用的.重点句式1部分否定not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.不是所有的汉字都是由物体的图画演变而来的。2too.to.；be of抽象名词while the students found the soldiers idea interesting，the system was too difficult to be of practical use.尽管学生们觉得这个士兵的主意很有趣，但这个系统太难了，不实用。.课文阅读理解1from the story of cang jie we know the first chinese characters were invented to represent .aobjectsbideascactions dpictures答案a2the development of the chinese character “山”(mountain) shows that .ait has been simplifiedbit has been made more difficultcit was easier to write in drawingdpeople nowadays would prefer drawings答案a3the chinese characters “休”(rest) and “囚”(prisoner) have much in common，except that .aboth are concerned with a personbboth are used to represent an ideacboth are used to represent an objectdboth are made up of two characters答案c4the passage is mainly talking about .ahow the chinese characters were inventedbhow the chinese characters have developedchow the chinese characters have been influenced by western languagesdhow the simplified chinese characters were introduced答案b.课文阅读填空the development of chinese charactersbrief introductionin chinese language，we use characters instead of an alphabet.many words are formed by 1.combining different characters.sometimes a single character can also make up a word.origincang jie，who was 2.inspired by the tracks of animals in the snow，invented the first chinese characters.he used different shapes to 3.represent different objects.different 4.ways/methods of forming characterssome characters were 5.made up of two or more characters.some were developed for directions and numbers.some characters consisted of two parts，one 6.indicating/suggesting the meaning and the other suggesting the pronunciation.simplified chinese charactersintroduced in the 1950s and coming into widespread use in chinas mainland now.the story of braillethe 7.inventorof braillenamelouis brailleexperienceslosing his sight at the age of three 8.due to an injury.going to a school for the blind at ten.formationits development was 9.based on a soldiers idea.being a system with patterns of six raised dots which stand for each letter.advantagesbeing 10.easy/practical for the blind to recognize with the fingers and write with a special typewriter.重点词汇1the chinese language differs from western languages in that，instead of an alphabet，it uses characters which stand for ideas，objects or deeds.汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表达思想、物体和行为。(1)differ vi.相异，有区别differ from不同于，和不同differ in.在方面不同differ with sb.about/on/over sth.与某人关于某事意见不同(2)difference n不同，差别make a difference(对某人/物)有作用或影响，有差别tell the difference分辨，区分，区别difference between a and ba和b之间的差别(3)different adj.不同的be different from与不同(4)differently adv.不同地(1)these two books differ in colorone is red and the other is blue.这两本书在颜色方面不同一本是红色的，另一本是蓝色的。(2)exercise can make a big difference to your state of health.锻炼对你的健康状况有重要影响。(3)what i will choose is quite different from what you have suggested.我将选择的完全不同于你所建议的。单项填空(4)he differed other people he always looked further ahead in his work.afrom；in which bfrom；in thatcwith；in which dwith；in that答案b解析句意为：他不同于别人，因为他总是在工作中能有远见。differ from与不同；in that连词，意为“由于，因为”。stand for代表，象征；支持；容忍stand out突出，显眼；杰出stand by袖手旁观，无动于衷；支持某人stand aside站到一边；让开；置身事外；不参与(5)the letters wto stand for world trade organization.字母wto代表世界贸易组织。(6)shes the sort of person who stands out in a crowd.她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。单项填空(7)how can you and do nothing while i am in great trouble? astand for bstand bycstand out dstand up答案b解析句意为：当我陷入大麻烦的时候，你怎么能袖手旁观，什么事都不做呢？stand by袖手旁观，无动于衷，符合句意。stand for 代表，象征；stand out 突出，显眼；stand up 站起来。2then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects.于是他想到可以用不同的形状来代表不同的物体。(1)represent vt.代表；展示；描绘；体现，陈述 represent.as.把描绘成represent oneself as/to be.自称是represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事(2)representation n代表，代表团，代理(1)the rose represents love.玫瑰花是爱情的象征。(2)it is said that he represented the plan as practical.据说他声称该计划切实可行。(3)he represents himself as/to be an expert.他自称是专家。单项填空(4)leslie cheungs movies have influenced many people and these classic films his different performing styles at different times.aentertain brepresentcconvince dsupport答案b解析句意为：张国荣的电影影响了很多人，这些经典电影代表了他不同时期不同的表演风格。entertain招待，款待，使高兴；represent代表；convince使信服；support支持。3however，as a whole，the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms.不过，从总体上看，汉字已经从图画形式发展成标准形式了。as a whole作为整体，整体来说，总体上on the whole (generally)大体上，总的来说the whole of sth.全部，全体，所有(1)we must consider these matters as a whole，not one by one.我们必须从整体上，而不是孤立地一个个地来考虑这些问题。(2)he spent the whole of the year in hospital.他住院住了整整一年。单项填空(3)theres no high point in the logos design，but most of us are in favor of it .aon the whole bin conclusioncon the contrary dwithout hesitation答案a解析句意为：标志的设计没什么亮点，但总的说来，我们大多数人都喜欢它。on the whole总的来说；in conclusion总之；on the contrary相反；without hesitation毫不犹豫地。根据题意选a。(4)the public has no idea whether this is only happening in this country，or whether its happening in the world .aas a result bas a wholecas a matter of fact das a rule答案b解析句意为：公众不知道只是这个国家如此呢，还是整个世界都这样。as a result结果；as a whole作为整体；as a matter of fact事实上；as a rule一般说来。4sometimes to express ideas，some characters were made by combining two or more characters together.有时为了表意，一些汉字通过将两个或两个以上的汉字合在一起而组成。(1)combine v组合；(使)联合combine a with/and b 把a和b相结合(2)combination n结合，联合a combination of.一种的结合(物)(1)they combined their efforts to finish the work.他们结合彼此的力量完成了工作。(2)we should learn to combine work with/and pleasure.我们应学会将工作与娱乐结合在一起。(3)the architecture in the town centre is a successful combination of old and new.市中心的建筑风格结合古今，浑然一体。单项填空(4)if your knowledge can be in some way with my experience，we are sure to succeed.ajoined bunitedcconnected dcombined答案d解析句意为：如果你的知识和我的经验能以某种方式结合起来的话，我们一定会成功。combine.with.把和相结合，符合题意。5it is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them，for example，the characters for up and down，which are opposites of each other.很容易通过观察它们(的外形)来区分它们的意义，例如汉字“上”和“下”这对反义词。(1)distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征把和区别开来distinguish oneself受人注目；(使)出名(2)distinguished adj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的be distinguished by/for以为特征/著名be distinguished as作为而著名(1)many children cant distinguish cotton from wool.很多孩子不能把棉花和羊毛区别开来。(2)he is distinguished as a pianist.他作为一名钢琴家而出名。(3)stephen hawking distinguished himself in physics.斯蒂芬霍金在物理方面享有盛名。单项填空(4)colorblind people often find it difficult to between red and green.(2017徐州一中高一阶段检测)aseparate bcomparecdistinguish dtell答案c解析句意为：色盲的人很难区别红色和绿色。distinguish between.and.把和区别开来。故选c。(5)it is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man the other animals.awith bamongcbetween dfrom答案d解析句意为：是高超的智慧和语言的运用使人类有别于动物。distinguish.from.使有别于。6therefore，a method was developed to have one part of a character indicate the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation.因此，一种方法发展起来，就是用汉字的一部分表示意义，另一部分表示发音。(1)indicate vt.表明，表示，显示；象征，暗示indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出/暗示某物indicate that.示意；表明；暗示(2)indication n征兆，迹象；指示(1)the arrow indicates the way to the park.那个箭头指示到公园的方向。(2)he indicated that he wanted to change his job.他暗示他想换工作。(3)there is no indication of his recovery from the illness.他没有康复的迹象。单项填空(4)with a nod of his head，he to me where i should sit.aexpected bindicatedcsigned dshowed答案b解析句意为：他点了一下头示意我该坐在哪里。indicate暗示，表明，符合句意。7the whole system was not convenient for use.整个系统使用起来很不方便。(1)convenient adj.方便的，便利的；合适的it is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事方便。if it is convenient to/for you如果你方便的话(2)convenience nu方便，便利；c便利的事物；便利设施for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience在某人方便的时候(1)when would it be convenient for you to start work?你什么时候方便开始工作呢？(2)for convenience，the two groups have been treated as one in this report.为方便起见，这两个组在本报告中被视为一组。(3)if it is convenient to/for you，call me at 2 oclock.如果你方便的话，两点钟给我来个电话。单项填空(4)i will go to see you whenever .(2017江都中学、省扬中、省溧中高一联考)ayou are convenientbyou will be convenientcit will be convenient for youdit is convenient for you答案d解析句意为：我将在你方便的时候去看你。 whenever引导的从句中应用一般现在时。排除b项和c项；convenient的主语通常不能是人，应该用it is convenient for sb.结构。故选d。(5)shall we go to see the avengers this weekend?id love to，but well，i will check my schedule first.this saturday evening? .awhen you are convenientbwhen there is conveniencecat your conveniencedfor you convenience答案c解析句意为：这个周末我们去看复仇者联盟3，好吗？我真的想去，可是我首先要查看一下我的时间表。这个星期六晚上行吗？在你方便的时候吧。at ones convenience在某人方便的时候，符合语境。经典句式1not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.并不是所有汉字都是由物体的图形演变而来的。not all.all.not表示部分否定，也称半否定。具有总括意义的代词(each，everybody，everything，all，both等)、形容词(complete，whole等)和副词(completely，always，wholly，altogether等)与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”的意思。而no，none，never，nobody，neither，nothing，no more，no longer等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用构成全部否定。(1)not all the students went to the movies.并非所有的学生都去看电影了。(2)i dont know any of them./i know none of them.他们我全都不认识。(3)nothing can change her mind.没有什么可以改变她的想法。单项填空(4)its impossible for all the people to get wellpaid jobs because of them are not fit for them.(2018南京师大附中高一期中)anone ballcfew dneither答案b解析句意为：所有的人都找到薪水高的工作是不可能的，因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。all.not或not all.均为部分否定，意为“并不是所有的都”。由于句子中后面有not，所以选b。(5)niki is always full of ideas，but is useful to my knowledge.anothing bno onecneither dnone答案d解析句意为：niki总是有很多想法，但是据我所知，没有一个想法有用。nothing什么都没有，没有东西；no one没有人；neither两者都不；none没有人/物，故此题选d。2while the students found the soldiers idea interesting，the system was too difficult to be of practical use.尽管学生们觉得这个士兵的主意很有趣，但这个系统太难了，不实用。(1)一般来说，“of抽象名词”相当于形容词，常用作表语或定语，意为“具有，拥有”。常用于此结构的抽象名词有importance，value，use，help，interest等。(2)“be of限定词抽象名词”结构，说明事物的性质、特征，限定词常是a，an，the，the same，my，your等，抽象名词常为length，size，weight，height，age，color，type，shape等。(3)“be of抽象名词”结构的否定形式一般采用否定名词的做法，即“be of no抽象名词”。(1)todays meeting will be of great importance.今天的会议将很重要。(2)we are of the same age.我们同龄。(3)as far as the study of english was concerned，what he said was of no use.就英语学习而言，他所讲的并没有多少用处。单项填空(4)yangzhou toy bear is and is sold all over the world.aof high quality bhigh qualitycgood quality dof poor quality答案a解析句意为：扬州玩具熊质量很好，在全世界都有销售。“be ofadj.抽象名词”说明事物的性质、特征。根据句意可知选a。.单词拼写1a red sky at dusk indicates fine weather the following day.2dont judge a person by his appearance(外表) only.3dogs can distinguish a greater range of sounds than humans.4he gave sound and practical(切实可行的) advice to me.5hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.选词填空6opinions on various social questions differ from person to person.7what do you think the five stars on the flag stand for?8you have made a few spelling mistakes in your composition，but it is well written as a whole.9there will be a large number of people attending the lecture according to todays paper.10how time flies！mary，a little girl ten years ago，has turned into a beautiful lady.完成句子11他认为男生和女生在爱情观上不同，对此我持不同意见。he thinks that boys differ from girls in their attitudes towards love，and this is where i disagree.12并非人人都喜欢这本书。not everyone likes this book.13这个箱子太重，这个男孩提不起来。the box is too heavy for the boy to carry.14和那个大公司联合，这个小公司更有竞争力了。combined with that big company，the small firm becomes more competitive.15一顿丰盛的早餐对你的健康是重要的。a good breakfast is of importance/is important to your health.单项填空16many students who are learning english as a foreign language cant american english british english.adistinguish；to bdistinguish；fromctell；and dtell；apart答案b解析句意为：许多以英语为外语的学生不能区分美式英语和英式英语。distinguish a from btell a from b意为“把a和b区分开”；tell.apart意为“把分开”，其后不再加宾语。故选b。 17in britain today women 44% of the workforce，and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.abuild up bmake upcstand for dtake up答案b解析句意为：在英国如今妇女占据44%的劳动力，几乎有一半的带孩子的妈妈在做有偿工作。build up建立；make up占据，构成；stand for代表；take up开始从事，占用。根据句意可知选b。18my grandparents asked me to go and see them whenever .aim convenient bill be convenientcconvenient ditll be convenient答案c解析句意为：我的爷爷奶奶让我方便的时候去看看他们。convenient 方便的，不用人作主语，常用句型it is convenient for sb.，在时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态表将来，且省略了状语从句中的it is。故选c。19your ideas are very interesting，but we need suggestions to get us out of the mess.aimpressive bsimilarcpractical dtraditional答案c解析句意为：你的主意很有趣，但我们需要实用的建议来帮助我们摆脱困境。impressive给人深刻印象的，感人的；similar相似的；practical实用的，切实可行的；traditional传统的。根据句意可知选c。20brian has been studying really hard all the time； he has got an a in each of his subjects.(2017泰州中学高一期中)ainstead banyhowcthus drather答案c解析句意为：brian一直学习很努力，因此他每个科目都得了a。thus因此，故选c。.微写作写作素材(关于习俗)1国与国之间习俗不同。2为了和谐相处，我们应该相互尊重。3不要以貌取人。4当别人说话的时候不打断他们是有礼貌的。5从而我们能够避免很多令人尴尬的情形。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。补全短文21customs differ from country to country.we 22.ought to respect each other in order to live in harmony.dont judge a person by his 23.appearance.its good manners not to 24.interrupt others when they are talking.25.thus we can avoid many 26.embarrassing situations.单项填空1after several rounds of competition，the little girl because of her excellent english and quick wit.astood out bpicked outcturned out dcame out答案a解析句意为：经过几轮的竞争后，那个小女孩由于出色的英语和机敏脱颖而出。stand out显眼，突出，符合题意。pick out挑选；turn out证明是；come out出现，出版。2are you satisfied with the 20 students performance?yes，though havent passed the road test.(2017泰州中学高一期中)aall bnonecthose dones答案a解析句意为：你对这20位学生的表现满意吗？是的，尽管并不是每位学生都通过了路考。all not表示部分否定，意为“并非所有”。故选a。3 ，what you said agreed with the answer on the book.aas a whole bon the wholecas the whole don a whole答案b解析句意为：总的来说，你所说的与书上的答案一致。on the whole总的来说，符合句意。as a whole作为整体。4icy roads are dangerous for drivers its hard to know what is going to happen and accidents take place easily.(2017泰州中学高一期中)aeven if bas ifcin that dso that答案c解析句意为：结冰的道路对司机来说很危险，因为很难知道会发生什么，并且事故很容易发生。in that因为，根据句意可知选c。5while intelligent people can often the complex，a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.asacrifice bsubstitutecsimplify dsurvive答案c解析句意为：聪明的人总是会把复杂的问题简单化，而愚蠢的人更有可能把简单的问题复杂化。sacrifice牺牲，把奉献给；substitute代替，替换；simplify简化，使简易；survive幸存，比活得长。故选c项。6i make 2,000 a week，60 surely will not make difference to me.athat a big bbig a thatcthat big a da that big答案c解析句意为：我一个星期挣2 000 美元，60美元肯定不会对我有那么大的影响。that在这里作副词，相当于so，修饰big，意为“那样地”；that big a difference意为“那样大的影响”。故选c。7at no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning，for she is always too busy a good rest.ato take btakingctook dtaken 答案a解析句意为：那个女售货员每天都起得很早，因为她一直都很忙，没时间好好休息一下。too.to.表示“太而不能”，符合句意和句子结构的要求。8the footprints on the floor that someone had broken into their house while they were out.arecognized bforecastcindicated dobserved答案c解析句意为：地板上的脚印表明他们外出时有人闯入了他们的房子。recognize 识别，辨认；forecast 预报；indicate暗示，表明；observe观察，庆祝。9mr wang was chosen to our school to make a speech at the meeting.astand for brepresentctake place dpresent答案b解析句意为：王先生被选出代表我们学校在会议上发表演讲。stand for象征，代表(多用在抽象物体上的代表)；represent代表(实体)；take place发生；present呈现，赠送。10we already know who will be awarded the prize but we havent yet been informed .(2017泰州二中高一检测)aofficially bhopefullycconveniently dnormally答案a解析句意为：我们已经知道谁将获得这个奖，但我们还没有得到正式通知。officially官方地，正式地；hopefully有望地，但愿；conveniently方便的，便利地；normally正常地。根据句意可知选a。.阅读理解ai lost my sight when i was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight yard in atlantic city and landing on my head.now i am thirtytwo.i can slightly remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is.it would be wonderful to see again，but a calamity(灾难) can do strange things to people.it occurred to me the other day that i might not have come to love life as i do if i hadnt been blind.i believe in life now.i am not so sure that i would have believed in it so deeply，otherwise.i dont mean that i would prefer to go without my eyes.i simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate the more what i had left.life，i believe，asks a continuous series of adjustments to reality.the more readily a person is able to make these adjustments，the more meaningful his own private world becomes.the adjustment is never easy.i was totally confused and afraid.b