高考英语译林版必修一语法精析探究 讲义：Unit 3 Period Four Word版含答案.doc

period fourproject.重点单词1useless adj.无用的，无效的useful adj.有用的2approximately adv.大约approximate adj.大约的，近似的3skip vt.& vi.跳过，略过；蹦跳着走skipped (过去式)skipped (过去分词)skipping (现在分词)4properly adv.适当地proper adj.适当的5mostly adv.主要地；通常6system n身体，(器官)系统；体系；制度7count vi.认为，算作；重要；vt.数数8peaceful adj.平静的；和平的peace n和平9concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注concentration n专心，专注10amount n数量11loss n丧失，丢失，损失lose vt.失去；输掉lost adj.丢失的；迷路的12gain vt.增加；获得，赢得.重点短语1in the long term/run从长远角度看2keep fit保持健康3a good amount of大量的4as a matter of fact事实上，其实5loss of sleep失眠6follow the suggestions听从建议7in no time立刻，马上.重点句式1keep宾语宾补water helps keep your system clean.水有利于保持你的身体内部系统清洁。2sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。.课文阅读理解1according to the passage，skipping meals to control your weight is .aacceptable bimproper cprobable dimportant答案b2the passage suggests that when you exercise，your body produces some that make you feel peaceful and relaxed.achemical bchemistrycchemist dchemicals答案d3which of the following statements is true according to the passage?ahealthy eating is the only way to keep fit.bif one skips meals，she/he will still get enough energy and feel fresh.cwater helps keep our systems clean，and drinking enough water will improve our skin and give us healthy hair.dlots of sleep can make us look tired and even cause us to put on weight.答案c4which of the following is not the benefit of doing sports? ateenagers will have more time to study after doing sports.bteenagers will feel relaxed after doing sports.cteenagers will find it easier to concentrate on their studies after doing sports.dteenagers can sleep better at night after doing sports.答案a5what is the main idea of the passage?aeating the right food and exercising regularly will make you feel and look better.bhealthy eating is the only way to keep fit.cit is important to give your body enough water，energy and sleep.deating the right food，drinking plenty of water，exercising regularly and having enough sleep will make a teenager feel and look better.答案d.课文阅读填空1.ways for teenagers to look and feel bettereating the 2.right foodif you 3.skip meals，you dont get enough energy，and then you will feel tired.for a healthy diet，you should eat mostly rice，bread，vegetables and 4.fruit.drinking enough watera person needs 6 to 8 glasses of water a day because water can keep your system 5.clean，improve your skin and give you healthy hair.6.taking regular exercisethe advice of experts is that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising，five times a week，because it makes people look good，feel good and be 7.healthy.having enough sleepa good amount of sleep every night is also 8.important for your health.teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night because loss of sleep can make you look 9.tired and even cause you to gain 10.weight.重点词汇1diets are useless in the long term.从长远的角度来看，节食是没有用的(1)useless adj.无用的；无效的be uselessbe of no use无用的(2)in/out of use经常/不再用的come into use开始被使用bring/put.to use加以使用it is no use doing./it is useless doing/to do.做无用。(1)this word has lately come into use.这个词最近才开始被使用。(2)it is useless arguing/to argue/it is no use arguing with that man.与那个人争辩是没有用的。句型转换(3)reading without understanding is useless.reading without understanding is of no use.in the long term/run从长远来看in the short term/run就短期而言in terms of就而言，从方面来说(4)protecting our environment is very costly，but in the long term/run，it will benefit the whole society.保护环境很费钱，但是从长远看，这将会对整个社会有益。(5)the job is great in terms of salary，but it has its disadvantages.这个工作就薪水而言很棒，但也有不利之处。(6)this medicine will have an effect on you in the short term/run.就短期而言，这种药会对你起作用的。2walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。count vi.认为；算作；重要；vt.数数count.in包括在内count.out不包括count.as/to be.把视为count among把计算在内；包括count on/upon指望，依赖(1)her opinion counts because of her experience.因为她有经验，所以她的意见很重要。(2)if i got into trouble，i could always count on/upon rose.如果我有麻烦，我总是可以依靠罗丝。单项填空(3)money cant always bring us happiness，so i think happiness more than money.(2018溧水高级中学高一上期中)acounts bbeatscearns dchanges答案a解析count重要；beat打败；earn挣得；change改变。句意为：钱并不总是给我们带来幸福，所以我认为幸福比金钱更重要。故选a。(4)mr green tells me that new hotels are being talked about all the time，but until he sees bricks on the ground，he doesnt them as competitors.(2018泰州中学高一上期中)adefend bexplaincmix dcount答案d解析defend保护，防卫；explain解释；mix混合；count数，记数，把考虑在内，包括。count.as.把视为。句意为：格林先生告诉我新的旅馆一直在被谈论，但是直到他看到地面上的砖，他也没有把他们视为竞争对手。3.increase your ability to concentrate when you study.当你学习时，增强你集中精力的能力。concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)，全神贯注concentrate on (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事concentrate ones attention/mind on (doing) sth.集中注意力在(做)某事上(1)i cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力学习。(2)i quickly concentrated the camera on the children.我迅速把照相机对准了孩子们。单项填空(3)there is too much noise outside；i can not my attention on my study.afill bconnectcflat dconcentrate答案d解析句意为：外面太吵了，我无法把注意力集中在学习上。concentrate集中(注意力、思想等)，符合句意。fill装满，充满，只能用于表示装满容器，充满空间等，不能说装满注意力；connect连接，联系；flat平坦的，公寓。4a good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health.每晚充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。(1)amount n量，数量 不可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词用单数) amounts of不可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词用复数)可数名词复数(作主语时，谓语动词用复数)可数名词复数或不可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词根据名词而定)(1)so far a large amount of energy has been devoted to the project.到目前为止大量的精力已经被投入到了这个工程上。(2)small amounts of land were used for keeping animals.少量的土地被用来饲养动物。单项填空(3)not only regular exercise but also good amounts of sleep every night important for your health.ais barecwas dwere答案b解析句意为：定期的锻炼和每晚良好的睡眠对你的健康都很重要。由语境可知应用一般现在时，排除c、d两项；not only .but also .结构应遵循就近原则，“amounts ofn.”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，故选b。5as a matter of fact，loss of sleep can make you look tired，and even cause you to gain weight.事实上，失眠会使你面容疲倦，甚至身体发胖。(1)as a matter of fact，i was the one who did it.其实，做这件事的就是我。(2)表示“实际上；事实上”的词汇还有：in fact，in actual fact，in effect，in reality，in nature，in practice，actually等。(1)loss n遗失，丢失；丧失；损失；亏损at a loss不知所措，困惑(2)lose vt.丢失；损失，丧失；使迷路lose face丢脸，丢面子lose heart灰心；失去信心lose weight减肥(3)lost adj.丢失的；迷路的get lost迷路be lost in thought/lose oneself in thought陷入沉思(3)listening to loud music has caused hearing loss in some teenagers.听声音很大的音乐已经导致了一些青少年的听力丧失。(4)his comments left me at a loss for words.他的评论让我不知说什么才好。(5)if tom doesnt keep his promise，hell lose face.如果汤姆不信守诺言，他就会丢面子。(6)if you get lost in the forest，do keep calm.如果你在森林里迷路了，一定要保持镇静。经典句式walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。(1)“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物，意为“也一样”。(2)“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示同意上文所述内容，意为“确实如此，的确如此”。(3)“neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示上文的否定情况也适用于后者，意为“也不”。(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用so it is/was with.或it is/was the same with.。(1)lily likes music，and so does tom.莉莉喜欢音乐，汤姆也是。(2)you dont like this book.neither/nor do i.你不喜欢这本书，我也不喜欢。(3)if you go to the cinema tonight，so will i.如果你今晚去看电影，我也去。(4)jack is an english man but he likes chinese food.so it is with mike/its the same with mike.杰克是一个英国人但他喜欢中国菜。迈克也是如此。单项填空(5)its a good day for a picnic!yes. yesterday.(2018泰州中学高一上期中)aso was it bso it was cso it is dso is it答案a解析句意为：今天是个野餐的好天气！是的，昨天也一样。根据句意，这里表达的意思是：it was a good day for a picnic yesterday.根据句意，两个主语适用于相同的情况，可用so引导部分倒装句。故选a。.单词拼写1we must introduce some systems(制度) into our office routine.2the plane will be landing in approximately(大约) 20 minutes.3the country gained its independence ten years ago.4the firefighter can show you how to use an extinguisher(灭火器) properly.5dont get into the habit of skipping breakfast，which is harmful to your stomach.选词填空6she tries to keep fit by running every morning.7when i saw her crying bitterly，i was quite at a loss for words.8we cant count on this warm weather lasting.9dont worry，and youll get your figure back in no time.10with the loud music on the radio，i really cant concentrate on my study.完成句子11从短期来看，建化工厂可以帮助发展经济；但从长远来看，这会对环境造成破坏。in the short term/run，building chemical factories can help develop economy，but it will cause damage to the environment in the long term/run.12那本书我已读过两遍，我的同桌也一样。i have read the book twice，and so has my deskmate.13这件羊毛衫在冬天可以保暖。this woolen sweater may keep you warm in winter.14事实上，这项工程要花很多钱。as a matter of fact，a large amount of money is to be spent on the project.15只要你听取医生的建议，你就能保持健康。as long as you follow the doctors advice，you can stay healthy.单项填空16i seldom watch tv，but surf the net a lot. .aso do i bneither do icso have i dso it is with me答案d解析句意为：我很少看电视，但经常上网。我也是。当前面出现的情况不是一方面，即不同的人或不同的事时，用so it is/was with .或it is/was the same with.。17the success of a government should be measured the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.ain favor of bin place ofcin honor of din terms of答案d解析句意为：一个政府的成功应该以人民的幸福和经济的发展这两个方面来衡量。in favor of 赞同，支持；in place of 代替；in honor of 为了纪念；in terms of 就(方面)而言。18 the students have been sent to help cut rice on the farm.aa good many bthe number ofca great many of da great deal of答案c解析所修饰的可数名词前多了一个定冠词the，那么本题含义是“这些学生当中的很多学生”；而a good many后面直接接可数名词的复数形式；the number of表示“的数目”，谓语动词应用单数；a great deal of只修饰不可数名词。故选c。19mr bell pretended to be very poor. ，he was a millionaire.aanyway banyhowcas a matter of fact dalthough答案c解析句意为：贝尔先生假装很穷，事实上，他是一个百万富翁。as a matter of fact事实上，实际上，符合句意。20the driver was at loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive because of speeding.aa；the b/；/cthe；the da；/答案d解析考查冠词。at a loss不知所措，困惑不解；word作“消息”解时是不可数名词，不用冠词。故选d项。.微写作写作素材(关于健康)1现在一些学生由于压力和不健康食物体重超标。2他们中大多数人通过节食减肥。3但是这对他们的健康有不好的影响。4事实上，他们最好适当锻炼来强身健体。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。补全短文now some students are 21.overweight because of 22.pressure and unhealthy food.most of them 23.go on a diet to 24.lose weight，but it has a bad 25.effect on their health.26.as a matter of fact，theyd better 27.work out properly to 28.get into shape.根据下面的提示，试着给你的家人或朋友写一封邮件，就“how to look good and feel good”这个话题给他提出一些有益的建议。confidentregular exercisedont eat junk food；try and eat a healthy diet.dont go to bed too late；make sure you get sufficient sleep.go to see the doctor if youre not feeling well.dont spend too much time using computers or watching tv.答案略.单项填空1surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from；what is what they do with it.acounts brequirescmatches dconsiders答案a解析句意为：当然，学生会从哪儿弄到钱不重要，重要的是他们怎样利用这些钱。count重要，要紧；require要求；match相配；consider考虑，认为。2there were so many people talking in the concert hall that i couldnt the music.aconcentrate on bfix uponccentre on ddevote to答案a解析concentrate on意为“集中精力于”；而b项常为fix ones attention on/upon；c项的主语不为人；d项常构成devote oneself to结构。3 skill，jim is believed to be one of the best and most talented basketball players in the country.ain support of bin memory ofcin terms of din honour of答案c解析句意为：就技术而言，吉米被认为是国家最好最有天分的篮球运动员。 in support of支持；in memory of纪念；in terms of就而言；in honour of为了纪念。4beautiful sunshine! i hope to stay here longer. .shall we put off our flight?aso am i bso do icso is it dso i do答案b解析句意为：多好的阳光呀！我希望待在这里的时间长点儿。我也希望如此。我们可以推迟我们的航班吗？“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”的意思是“也一样”，表示前面的肯定情况也适合于后者。由于前面是动词hope，后面就要用助动词do。故选b。5its not a good idea to meals to lose weight.askip bleavechate dmake答案a解析skip跳过，略过，skip meals意为“不吃饭”，符合句意。6fame and wealth can be attractive，but will they give you permanent happiness.ain no time bat a timecat all times dat no time答案d解析句意为：名利和财富可能是吸引人的，但是他们决不会给你永远的快乐。从下句will they give 可以看出用了部分倒装，因此前面填的词需要是能引起部分倒装的表否定的词。in no time立刻，马上；at a time每次，逐一；at all times一直，始终；at no time绝不。7did you have any trouble finding your way in shanghai?yes，i tried to find my way to the airport but .ahas been lost bget lostclost dgot lost答案d解析前面的问句以及tried暗示时态应为一般过去时，因此选got lost。8large amounts of money spent on the bridge，which to be completed the next month.awere；was expectedbwas；was expectedcwas；expecteddwere；expected答案a解析句意为：大笔的钱被花在建桥上，这座桥预期在下个月竣工。 “amounts ofn.”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，故排除b、c两项，bridge与expect之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。9you seem to be dissatisfied with your present post.i dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it， you?ado bdidcdont ddidnt答案b解析i dont think .中其反意疑问句应与从句保持一致，从句为you judged且否定前移，故用did。10i have had such a case a boy whispered to his deskmate now and then while i was having lessons.athat bwherecwhen das答案b解析句意为：我遇到过这样的情况，我正在上课，而一个男生时不时地和他同桌窃窃私语。本题定语从句的先行词是a case，定语从句中的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词，排除a、d两项，c项when表示时间；where相当于 in a case，故b正确。.阅读理解awhen russell lyons volunteered for the first time，he read “goodnight moon” to a class of san diego preschoolers.and it wasnt readinghed memorized the book and was reciting it out loud.he was 4.still，he said it felt good there，in front of the other kids，lending a hand.he wanted more of that feeling.thirteen years later，hes getting a lot of it.hes on a fivemonth road trip across americanot sightseeing，but volunteering.the university city resident has spent time at an animal reserve in utah，a womens shelter in st.louis，a soup kitchen in new york，a retirement home in tucson.this week hes in los angeles，at a program that supports disabled youth.“i just like helping people and feeling that something i do is making a difference，” he said.he resists the idea that his “do good adventure” is all that unusual.it bothers him that the media often describe young people as lazy，selfcentered.so he sees his trip as a chance to make a statement，too.“about 55 percent of teens do volunteer work，higher than the rate for adults，” he said，according to a study.“not everybody knows that.”of course，some teens do volunteer work because it looks impressive on their college applications.lyons said he mentioned his trip on his applications.but charity work is a habit with him.even before the cross country trip，he was volunteering about 200 hours a year at various places.hes made sandwiches for homeless families in washington dc.hes taught math to fifthgraders in cuernavaca，mexico.he gets some of that drive from his mother，lesley lyons，who has been involved in nonprofits for much of her life.she was there when her son “read” to the preschoolersa memory of hers “that will never go away”11the third paragraph is meant to .ashow russell lyons is working as a volunteerbintroduce some tourist attractions across americaccall on volunteers to offer help to those in needdshow volunteers are needed in all parts of america答案a解析段落大意题。第三段中提到了 russell lyons 曾经从事过的各种志愿者工作，而在这一段的后半部分则提到他现在正在洛杉矶，从事一个支持残疾青年的项目。 由此可知，本段意在表达 russell lyons 正在从事志愿者工作。故选a。12according to paragraph 4，russell lyons is against the idea that .awhat he has done is commonbmost teens do volunteer workcyoung people dont work harddadults prefer to be volunteers答案c解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“it bothers him that the media often describe young people as lazy，selfcentered.so he sees his trip as a chance to make a statement，too.about 55 percent of teens do volunteer work，higher than the rate of adults，.”可知，russell lyons 是反对所谓“年轻人懒惰、以自我为中心”这种观点的。故选c。13russell lyons has been doing volunteer work because .ait is necessary for college applicationsbhe ought to keep his promise to momche likes the feeling of being praiseddit has become a natural part of his life答案d解析推理判断题。从倒数第二段第三句“but charity work is a habit with him.”可知，russell lyons 从事志愿者工作已经成为他的一种习惯，由此可推知，这已成为他生活中自然而然的一部分了。故选d。14what does the last paragraph suggest?alesley lyons is too busy to look after her son.brussell lyons is greatly influenced by his mother.clesley lyons almost earns no money all her life.dchildren are always important to their parents.答案b解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“he gets some of that drive from his mother.”可知，russell lyons受他妈妈的影响很大。故选b。ban international group of coffee experts has considered ethiopias coffee as the best in the world.coffee is a top export(出口物) of the country.but at home，it is seen as national pride.ethiopians feel good about their coffee，and enjoying a drink with friends is a long tradition.some people say the climate produces quality beans.morton wennersgarrd is a coffee importer.he said，“ethiopia has different ancient types of coffee.they are planted in places with perfect soil，perfect altitude(海拔)，and climates that are really suitable for coffee processing.”finding the best quality beans is often an issue of taste.the process is known as cuppingtasting and comparing coffee from different roasted beans，grading and then pricing them.but before international experts come to taste，coffee beans are studied in small coffee laboratories.helen assefa，a lab technician，describes the process，“when the coffee comes to the lab，we assess(评价) its quality first by recording the details.then we weigh the moisture(水分) level and we examine the bea