高考英语译林版选修七 真题点睛学案：Unit 31 Word版含答案.doc

the new york times has reported that many of us have but are not aware of internet addiction.according to reporter tara parkerpope，millions of us are addicted to being online.she says it is a growing problem that is making us more forgetful and impatient.ms parkerpope writes about various reports talking about how technology is changing our life.in one of her reports，she quotes the words of dr.elias，“more and more，life likes the chat room.”he said we are living in “virtual lifestyles”which are negatively affecting our reallife relationships.nicki dowling，a psychologist from melbourne university in australia，concluded in a recent study that ten per cent of young people had what she called，“internet dependence”tara parkerpope quizzed experts in this field on what the signs of being overly absorbed in technology are.she came up with seven signs of“tech overload”the first is whether you check your email before doing other things.another sign is if you always look forward to your next online visita sure sign of dependence and addiction.the third point is if you say，“just a few more minutes”when someone wants you.parkerpope found ones communication with others also says a lot about how important the internet is compared with family and friends；do you lie about how much time you spend online or choose to surf the internet instead of going out with others?1be aware of意识到2be addicted to沉溺于3lifestyle n生活方式4psychologist n心理学家5overload vt.超载period onewelcome to the unit & reading.单词自测1brand n品牌；类型2click n(鼠标)点击；咔嗒声；vi.& vt.点击；(使)发出咔嗒声3abundant adj.大量的，充裕的abundance n丰富，充裕4command n& vt.命令；控制，掌握；指挥5assumption n假定，假设assume vt.假定，假设6statistics n(pl.)统计数字，统计数据，统计资料7bond_ n纽带，联系；债券；枷锁；vt.& vi.(使)牢固结合8diverse adj.多种多样的，形形色色的diversity n多样性9correspond vi.通信；相一致；符合；相当于10globe n世界，全球；地球仪；球体global adj.全球的；全世界的11avenue n途径，手段；大街12address vt.探讨，解决，处理；向说话；称呼(某人)13evaluate vt.评估，评价 evaluation n评估，评价14accuracy n准确性；精确度accurate adj.准确的，无差错的15weakness n缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱weak adj.虚弱的weaken v(使)变虚弱16false adj.虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的17educator n教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家educate v教育educated adj.受过教育的education n教育，教育体系18reference n参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人refer v提及；参考，查阅19withdraw v脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)20alarm vt.使担心，使害怕，使警觉；n.警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟alarmed adj.担心的，害怕的alarming adj.使人害怕的，吓人的.短语自测1a_variety_of各种各样的2keep_in_touch_with.与保持联系3in_favour_of支持4have_an_effect_on对有影响5relate_to涉及；了解6turn_to_sb./sth.向求助7at_someones_command受某人支配8focus_on集中注意力于9be_based_on建立在的基础上10what_is_more更有甚者，更为重要的是11up_to_date最新的，现代的；时髦的12drop_out退学，辍学；退出，脱离.阅读课文，选出最佳答案1according to the passage zhu fei _.ais against the internetblikes the internet more than anything elsechas some negative opinions about the internetd. is in favour of the internet答案d2you can find the following information on the internet except _.athe introduction about yourselfbweather forecastscacademic researchdnews all over the world答案a3which of the statements is zhu feis opinion about the internet?asurfing the internet is a waste of time.bchildren spend too much time chatting.cchildren spend too much time playing games.dthe internet has positive effects on our lives.答案d4the following statements are the benefits of the internet except that _.apeople can make friends based on common interests rather than appearance or agebit is convenient for disabled people to communicate with others in the world who have similar interestscthere is some information that is not accurate on the internetdyoung people from diverse backgrounds and different countries can form friendships答案c5all of the following statements are li leis opinions about the internet except that _.athe internet has negative effects on our livesbthe internet can help students finish their papers quickly and accuratelycits difficult to know whether the information on the internet is true or notdthe internet has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy答案b.细读课文，完成表格，每空一词.难句分析the main drawbacks of the internet i will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy，and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.句式分析：本句的主语是the_main_drawbacks_of_the_internet_i_will_address_today，其中i will address today是定语从句，修饰先行词drawbacks。谓语动词are后接两个由that引导的表语从句。第一个表语从句中，information后接一个由that引导的定语从句；第二个表语从句中，the way后面也接了一个定语从句，该从句省略了关系词in which或that。自主翻译：我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息，以及它正在改变人们使用时间的方式。1command语境感悟(1)(教材p34)with the touch of a button or the click of a mouse，a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command.一名学生轻按键盘键或点击鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息，加以使用。(2)mr baker would take command of the campaign.贝克先生会负责这次运动。(3)im at your commandwhat would you like me to do?我听从你吩咐你要我做什么？(4)he used to have hundreds of soldiers under his command.他曾经指挥着数百名士兵。归纳拓展command n.命令；控制；掌握；vt.命令；指挥；控制in command of控制，指挥take command of指挥，控制have a good command of精通at sb.s command受某人支配under ones commandunder the command of sb.在某人的指挥下，由某人指挥/控制command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.命令注意：command后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词常用“(should)动词原形”；command作名词，后接表语从句或同位语从句时，从句谓语动词也用“(should)动词原形”。即时跟踪完成句子/单句改错老板吩咐亨利完成一些重要的工作，但他忘了他的吩咐。the boss commanded_henry_to_finish_some_important_work，but he forgot his command.多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。for the first time in years，she felt_in_command_of_her_life.the general commanded that his men another attack.i have good command of english, making it possible for me to communicate freely with others.2assumption(1)(教材p34)they make the assumption that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.他们认为，孩子们花费过多的时间聊天或玩游戏，而不是将精力集中在他们的学习上。(2)lets make the assumption that everyone invited has such potential.让我们假设邀请的每一个人都有这方面的潜能。(3)we must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.尚未证实他有罪，就得假定他是清白的。归纳拓展(1)assumption nc假定，假设make an assumption/assumptions认为；假定；做出臆断on the assumption that在假定的情况下(2)assume vt.假设，假定assume/assuming (that).假定assume sb./sth.to be.假设某人/某事是it is generally assumed that.人们普遍认为即时跟踪完成句子人们普遍认为房价还会下跌。it_is_generally_assumed_that house prices will continue to go down.假定那是真的，我们现在该怎么办？assuming/assume_that_it_is_true，what should we do?this project was predicated on_the_assumption_that the statistics were real.这一计划是以统计数据是真实的设想为依据的。3correspond语境感悟(1)(教材p34)what is more，people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests.此外，身有残疾而必须待在家里的人也能(通过因特网)与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。(2)your description of the event doesnt correspond with hers.你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。(3)the american congress corresponds to the british parliament.美国的国会相当于英国的议会。归纳拓展correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于correspond with sb.与某人通信correspond to/with sth.与相一致/符合correspond to sth.类似于/相当于即时跟踪介词填空/完成句子the translation does not quite correspond to/with the original.the working of this machine corresponds to that of the human brain.i assure you what i do will correspond with what i say.我们虽然互相通信几年了，但是我从来没有见过他。we have_corresponded_with_each_other for years，but ive never actually met him.4address语境感悟(1)(教材p35)the main drawbacks of the internet i will address today are that.我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是(2)the letter is addressed to you.这封信是寄给你的。(3)dont address me as manager，i am only a clerk.别称呼我经理，我只是个小职员。(4)he addressed himself to the problem.他忙于处理问题。归纳拓展address vt.处理，对付；探讨；演说，演讲；称呼；n.地址；演讲address sth.to sb./sp.寄某物(给某人/到某地)；致函address sb. as.称呼某人为address oneself to致力于，忙着做即时跟踪写出下列句子中address的汉语意思/英译汉we must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.处理dont address me as“boss”称呼im afraid i have addressed the parcel wrongly.写(收信人)地址hes going to give us an address on public hygiene.演讲he addressed himself to the task of doing his homework.他专心致志地做他的家庭作业。5reference语境感悟(1)(教材p35)these problems do not occur as often when people use traditional reference materials，such as books，newspapers and magazines.如果人们从书本、报纸、杂志这些传统的参考资料中查找信息的话，这些问题就不会经常出现了。(2)the educator made no reference to the uptodate teaching method.这位教育家没有提及最新的教学方法。(3)i am writing to you in reference to the job opening in your department.获悉贵部门有空缺职位，特来函咨询。归纳拓展(1)reference n参考，查阅；谈及；介绍信make (a) reference to谈及，提及；参考in/with reference to关于reference book参考书；工具书(2)refer v参考；提到；查阅；涉及refer to提及，谈及，说起；参考即时跟踪用refer的正确形式填空/单句改错complete the exercises without referring to a dictionary.the book referred to last time has been sold out.i havent got the reference book yet，but ill have a test on the subject next month.the book he referred to interesting.the question referred at the meeting is hard to answer.6withdraw语境感悟(1)(教材p35)this study shows that people who spend too much time on the internet tend to withdraw from the people and the world round them.这项研究显示，在网上花费太多时间的人有离群避世的倾向。(2)both powers withdrew their forces from the region.两个大国都把部队撤离了这个地区。(3)you can make withdrawals of up to 250 a day.你一天可以从银行账户中最多提取250美元。归纳拓展(1)withdraw vi.& vt.(withdrew，withdrawn)脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)withdraw sb./sth.from sth.使从撤回/撤离withdraw money (从银行中)取/提款(2)withdrawal n撤走，收回，取回；取款即时跟踪用withdraw的正确形式填空the young man withdrew all his money to help those children who survived the earthquake.he feared the withdrawal of his fathers permission.7alarm语境感悟(1)(教材p37)this is an unfortunate aspect of the internet that alarms me.这是因特网让我担心的一个不好的方面。(2)on hearing the scream，he jumped up in alarm.一听到尖叫声，他惊慌地跳了起来。(3)everybody was alarmed at the news that war might break out.每个人听到战争可能爆发的消息都感到恐慌。归纳拓展(1)alarm vt.使担心，使害怕，使警觉；n.c警报(器)u惊慌；闹钟in alarm惶恐地；惊慌地raise/sound the alarm报警；发出警报(2)alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的be alarmed at/by/over担心；害怕(3)alarming adj.使人害怕的；吓人的巧学助记一言巧记alarm多义we were alarmed at the alarming alarm as the alarm did alarm us.我们被那令人惊恐的警报声吓了一跳，因为那警报的确使我们感到惊恐。即时跟踪用alarm的正确形式填空/完成句子alarmed by the noise, the birds flew away.the disease has spread at an alarming rate.要是有麻烦，按下紧急按钮发出警报。if theres any trouble，raise/sound_the_alarm by pressing the emergency button.1turn to语境感悟(1)(教材p34).，the internet is now the first source they turn to.现在因特网是很多人求助的首选。(2)as it turned out，he lost his job because of being late frequently.结果，因为经常迟到，他丢了工作。(3)i had turned over my essay to the professor.我已经把论文交给教授了。归纳拓展turn to求助于；转向；翻到turn away转过脸去；拒绝(某人)进入turn down拒绝；关小turn off/on关掉/打开turn out结果是，证明是；生产，制造turn over翻转；移交turn up查阅；开大；出现即时跟踪用适当的介词或副词填空/完成句子we settled to meet at 7：30 at the cinema，but he didnt turn up.turn over or your back will get sunburnt.he didnt have the courage to turn down their request.我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。i tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turn_to_my_parents.2what is more语境感悟(1)(教材p34)what is more，people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests.此外，身有残疾而必须待在家里的人也能(通过因特网)与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。(2)in a word，i love my school because i find my school life more and more meaningful and colourful.总之，我爱我的学校，因为我发现学校生活越来越有意义而且多姿多彩。(3)in addition，i am an outgoing girl who has rich experience in organizing school activities.此外，我是一个在组织学校活动方面有着丰富的经验的外向的女孩。归纳拓展what is more更有甚者，更为重要的是what is worse/to make things worse更糟糕的是thats to say也就是说in a word总之，总而言之in addition而且，此外即时跟踪完成句子洞庭湖是中国最大的淡水湖之一，而且它有丰富的鱼类和其他生物资源。the dongting lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in china，and whats_more，it is abundant in fish and other living resources.更糟糕的是，他没有留下地址。what_is_worse/to_make_things_worse，he did not leave his address.杰克是个好老师，也就是说，他在学校书教得很好。jack is a good teacher；that_is_to_say，he teaches well at school.3drop out (of)语境感悟(1)(教材p35)one university did a study about the students who had dropped out.某大学曾对辍学的学生做过一个调查(2)dont forget to drop in on me if you are in london.您来伦敦的话，可别忘了来找我。(3)you cant afford to drop behind our competitors.你可担当不起落后于我们竞争对手的后果。归纳拓展drop out (of)退出；辍学，退学drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人drop in at sp.顺便拜访某地drop behind落后；落伍即时跟踪用drop短语的适当形式填空he went to nanjing university at the age of 18，but dropped_out a year later，which astonished me.dont drop_behind the others on the trail in case you get lost.on my way home i drop_in_at his house.would you drop_in_on us tomorrow evening for a chat?1含蓄虚拟条件句语境感悟(1)(教材p34)without the internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。(2)im really very busy，otherwise i would certainly go there with you.我真的是太忙了，不然我就会同你一道去了。(3)but for your timely rescue，the boy would have been drowned.要不是你及时营救的话，这个男孩已被淹死了。归纳拓展教材原句为含蓄条件句，且表示与现在事实相反的假设。without引出含蓄条件，相当于一个if引导的条件从句，既可表示与现在事实相反的假设，也可表示与过去事实相反的假设和对将来情况的虚拟。含蓄条件句的表示方式谓语形式即时跟踪完成句子如果时间充足，我们会干得更好。given more time，we would_have_done_it_better.要是没有战争时的经历，海明威就写不出他的著名小说永别了，武器。without his wartime experiences，hemingway wouldnt_have_written_his_famous_novel a farewell to arms.你听说tom因英语作文中的拼写错误而受到批评的事了吗？是的，细心些的人就不会犯那么多错误了。did you hear tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his english composition?yes，but a more careful person wouldnt_have_made_so_many_mistakes.2the way作先行词引导的定语从句语境感悟(1)(教材p35)the main drawbacks of the internet i will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy，and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息，以及它正在改变人们使用时间的方式。(2)you should pass the ball (in)the way(that/in which) i did it.你应该像我那样去传球。(3)the way that was put forward at the meeting was approved of by all the people.会议上提出的方法受到了所有人的赞许。归纳拓展the way之后是省略引导词that/in which的定语从句，引导词在从句中作状语。way(方式，方法)后的定语从句的引导词有两种：(1)在way后面的从句中，如果引导词作主语、宾语或表语，要用that或which引导定语从句，引导词作宾语时可以省略；(2)在way后面的从句中，如果引导词作状语，则用that或in which引导定语从句，也可以省略引导词。即时跟踪完成句子/单句改错令我惊讶的不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式。what surprised me was not what he said but the way_that/in_which_he_said_it.他用不同于我们的方法做的。he did it in the way that/which_was_different_from_ours.the lazy boy is expecting a way in 或 he can get through the exams without hard work.单句语法填空1does the name on the envelope correspond with_the name on the letter inside?2when you hear a fire alarm，dont rush in alarm，you should keep calm.3it was foolish of him to refer _to his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.4we _would_have_put(put) johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.5i watched the way that her arms and legs moved and the funny movements made me laugh my head off.选词填空1it strikes me that nobody is in_favour_of the plan.2we shall discuss the problem as it relates_to our specific case.3the inventor has nobody to turn_to for help with his invention.4hours are long，stress is high，and many recruits drop_out or burn themselves out.5the arms of a man correspond_to the wings of a bird.完成句子1他命令仆人把大门关上。he commanded that the servant should_shut_the_gates.2如果没有恰当的软件，电脑只是一个盒子罢了。without/but_for_appropriate_software，a computer would be a mere box.3我们在假定明年通货膨胀率不增加的情况下工作。we are working on_the_assumption_that the rate of inflation will not increase next year.4要么是他忘了开会，要么是他故意躲开，我不清楚是哪一种情况。either he forgot the meeting or he deliberately stayed awayi dont know which.5他说英语的方式很有趣。the way (that/in_which)_he_speaks_english is rather funny.课文语法填空zhu fei and li lei have 1.a debate about the advantages and disadvantages of internet use. zhu fei first analyzes the value for people 2.who are looking for information.he also mentions the ability 3.to_build(build) social bonds and form friendships.internet friendships can be built based on common interests.with the help of the internet，the 4.disabled(disable)can correspond 5.with others around the globe world who have similar interests.but li lei lists the negative effects.he thinks the main drawbacks of the internet are that too much information 6.that/which has not been evaluated for 7.accuracy(accurate)，and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.he thinks that the huge amount of false information becomes 8.more(much) of a problem.9.another disadvantage of the internet he referred to is 10.that it is affecting peoples private lives.语境填词a)根据首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词1the books weakness is the authors inability to sustain an argument.2when stopped by a policeman for speeding，david gave him a(n) false(假的) name and address to avoid being punished.3its impossible to evaluate(评估) these results without knowing more about the research methods employed.4peter stood out among the job hunters because of his command of english，so the company employed him as a translator.5according to official statistics，the japanese work longer hours than workers in most other industrialized countries.b)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或提供单词的正确形式6we hope to become more accurate(accuracy)in predicting earthquakes.7educators(educate)warn parents that it is no good forcing children to learn.8we often refer to this book in our work.9such assumption(assume) arises from some common basis of life.10many students drop out because they are not prepared for our challenging program.阅读理解apeople who spend more prebedtime hours using the internet or watching television are more likely to report that they dont