高考英语译林版选修七 真题点睛学案：单元检测3 Word版含答案.doc

单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ahow soon will it be before robots become so intelligent that they will be able to do things，such as teaching languages or looking after patients in hospital？some experts believe this will happen within twenty years while others disagree.one london company，uas (university automated systems) has already developed some machines that can be used as “home helps” for old people unable to look after themselves and who are living on their own or in special homes.these machines can now do such things as cooking eggs and cleaning the floor，and the company says that future models will also accept simple voice instructions and be controlled by a “brain” that is the equivalent(替代品) of the latest ibm microcomputer.the director of uas，mr.henry jeffries，believes that in the next five to ten years companies will have developed even more sophisticated(复杂的) robots for use in industry.by that time，it is likely that they will also have begun to sell new forms of these machines into ordinary homes.robots could do a wide range of household tasks，such as preparing meals，washing dishes，cleaning houses and so on.by then，the price of such machines may have come down to as little as 1,000.but dr.sandra lomax，who has done some research into artificial intelligence at sussex university and mit (massachusetts institute of technology)，believes we have a long way to go before we can develop truly intelligent machines.preparing an omelet(煎蛋) may seem easy enough.but suppose one of the eggs has gone bad even the most “intelligent” robot would probably still use it.if something slightly unusual needs doingsomething that requires a little of ordinary human imagination，a robot is useless.they need programming for even the simplest of tasks and are not able to learn from experience.“teaching a robot how to recognize a bad egg is far more difficult than teaching it to prepare the omelet，” she says.21a london company called uas has already developed a machine which _.acan teach languages and care for patients in hospitalbcan help old people do certain jobs in the housecis controlled by microcomputer “brain”dcan accept simple voice instructions答案b解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“these machines can now do such things as cooking eggs and cleaning the floor.”可知，这家公司已经发明了一种机器，这种机器可以帮助老人在家做某些事情。故选b。22the director of uas believes that in the next five to ten years new forms of machines will _.ado anything with imaginationbcost much less than 1,000cbe used in every homedbe used in industry答案d解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“the director of uas，mr.henry jeffries，believes that in the next five to ten years companies will have developed even more sophisticated(复杂的) robots for use in industry.”可知，这个公司的主管认为在接下来的五到十年间，新型的机器将会被用于工业。故选d。23dr.sandra lomax thinks that _.ano robot will ever be able to prepare an omeletba robot will soon be able to do all the unusual housework people cant docwe can program a robot to learn from experiencedmaking an omelet is easier for a robot than recognizing a bad egg答案d解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“teaching a robot how to recognize a bad egg is far more difficult than teaching it to prepare the omelet，”可知，她认为，对于一个机器人来说煎鸡蛋比辨认一个坏的鸡蛋要更容易。故选d。24which of the following is the best title for this passage?aservants of the futurebhow to make robotscdifficult to develop intelligent robotsdthe household tasks in future答案c解析标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了机器人的发展。尽管机器人会越来越先进，但是研发出具有一定智力的智能机器人仍旧很难。故选项c “研发智能机器人很难”符合本文主题。bintroductory chemistry was taught at duke university for many years by professor bonk.one year，two guys took the class and did pretty well on all the quizzes and midterms.they each had a solid athese two friends were so confident in going into the final that the weekend before finals week，despite the chemistry final being on monday，they decided to go to the university of virginia to party with some friends.they had a great time there.however，with their hangovers(宿醉) and tiredness，they overslept all day sunday and didnt make it back to duke until early monday morning.rather than taking the final then，they found professor bonk after the final and explained to him how they missed the final.they told him they went up to the university of virginia for the weekend and had planned to come back in time to study，but they had a flat tire on the way back and didnt have a spare.so they were late getting back to campus.bonk thought this over and agreed that they could take the final the following day.the two guys，happy and relieved，studied that night and went in the next day at the time that bonk had told them.he placed them in separate rooms and handed each of them a test booklet.he told them to begin.they looked at the first problem which was something simple about solution(溶解)it was worth 5 points.“cool，” they thought，“this is going to be an easy final.”they then turned the page.they were unprepared，however，for what they saw on it.the question contained only two words：(95 points) which tire?25the two guys decided to go to the university of virginia because _.athey were afraid of the finalbthere was a party therecthe final would be held theredthey thought they could pass the final easily答案d解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句话可知答案为d。26when did they take the final at last?aon sunday. bon monday.con tuesday. don saturday.答案c解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句“bonk thought this over and agreed that they could take the final the following day.”可知是在星期二。27from the passage we know _.athe two guys came back to campus late on purposebbonk wasnt strict with the two guyscrepairing the flat tire took the two guys a lot of timedbonk didnt believe the two guys explanation答案d解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知a、c项错误；根据最后一段我们可判断bonk对他们俩还是较严格的，故b项错误。由最后一段中bonk给他们出的第二个题目可知，d项正确。28after the final，they _.amay apologize to professor bonkbmust have the same scorescwouldnt be confident in their chemistrydwould feel happy and relieved答案a解析推理判断题。根据最后一段我们可知考试要求他们答出哪个轮胎爆胎，这是他们所没有预料到的，说明谎言被揭穿了。故选a。cin many cases, depression(抑郁)can come on quite suddenly and seemingly for no apparent reason.in other case, it can follow a very stressful situation or a major personal life change.we now know that depression may also be partly genetic(遗传的), making some people more sensitive than others.sometimes an experience such as the death of a loved one or an awful meeting may cause feelings of great sadness, so the attack of desperation can go unnoticed.major lifechanging events such as marriage, financial problems, children leaving the“nest”， or retiring can also set off the attack of desperation.serious illnesses such as cancer, heart disease, are regularly associated with depression.although sadness can affect anyone at any age, according to the nimh (national institute of mental health), women are twice as likely to become depressed as men.that translates to approximately one in four women in the united states each year that will suffer from hopelessness.and even though they are more likely than men to seek professional help, only one in three of these women actually will.postpartum depression is a serious and growing problem for women.nimh estimates that ten percent of all women will experience this truly serious medical condition about one month following their babies birth.it is said that fifteen percent of severely depressed women will commit suicide(自杀)if you are sixtyfive or older, you are also at a higher risk of experiencing a mood decrease.many times, the loss of control over our lives or increased illness and weakness that accompany the aging process, lead to severe loneliness.as well, studies show that children as young as five are now experiencing emptiness.it is easier for teens to break down after longterm depression.truly, this is something that affects every age group.29what do we know about depression from the first paragraph?ait happens without any clear reason.bmajor changes in life can always cause depression.cit can happen because of different reasons and causes.dsensitive people will probably develop depression.答案c解析细节理解题。第一段主要是讨论抑郁产生的原因，故第三项正确。其他三项太过绝对化。30what does the underlined word probably mean in paragraph 3?aafter giving birth.bbefore being pregnant.cthe fact of becoming a parent.dthe thought of committing suicide.答案a解析词义猜测题。由此段第二句中的following their babies birth可知，该词的意思应该是妇女生产后，即after giving birth。31what does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?aold people are more likely to suffer from loneliness.bdepression can happen to people of any age group.cemptiness is the major cause of young peoples depression.dweakness and everlasting illness go hand in hand with depression.答案b解析细节理解题。在最后一段里，作者主要是告诉我们不同年龄的人都可能遭遇不好的情绪，即抑郁。dfew of us make money by losing sleep.but three graduate students at brown university in providence built a company around sleep deprivation(睡眠不足)jason donahue，ben rubin and eric shashoua were working late nights in browns business and engineering schoolsand began thinking about ways to sleep better.they discovered they werent alone in burning the midnight oil.around 20% of americans get less than six hours of rest a night.the friends imagined a smart alarm clock that could track how much time we spend in the most restorative(促使康复的) stages of the sleep cycle：rem(快速眼动) and deep sleep.what would it cost to design such a thing？five years of research,20 employees，14 million in funding and a whole lot of doubting from investors and scientists.the company，zeo，based in newton，mass.，launched its product in june.the zeo device uses a headband with tiny sensors(传感器) that scan your brain for signs of four sleep states：rem，light，deep and waking sleep.the smart alarm clock displays a graph of your sleep pattern and wakes you as youre transitioning out of rem sleep (which is when youre least sleepy)in the morning you can upload the data to the companys website，and so track your sleep over time.the cost，399，includes six months access to one of zeos online sleep coaches.most of the feedback comes in the form of zeos zq score showing how well youve slept.“zeo allows people to unlock this black box of sleep，” says dave dickinson，a healthcare ceo.whether any of this actually improves sleep is up to the consumer，who will also need to make lifestyle changes like cutting out alcohol before bedtime or caffeine after 3 pm.for now the company is selling zeo online only.dickinson also plans to expand to countries such as australia，where sleep deprivation approaches us.levels.32why did the three students imagine a smart alarm clock?ato earn enough money for a scholarship.bto wake them up on time in the morning.cto record the length of their sleep time.dto improve the quality of their sleep.答案d解析细节理解题。根据第二段的内容和第三段首句可知，他们想象该仪器的目的是提高睡眠质量。33which is the correct order of how the zeo device works?awake you when youre least sleepybscan your brain for sleep signscget the zeos zq scoredshow a graph of your sleep patterneupload the data to the companys websitead，b，a，e，c bb，a，d，c，ecd，b，a，c，e db，d，a，e，c答案d解析细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，d项是zeo的工作程序。34the zeos zq score is connected with _.athe quality of sleepbthe length of sleepcthe time of waking updthe time of going to bed答案a解析细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，zeo提供的记录显示的是睡眠质量如何。35from the passage we can learn that _.azeo will have a direct effect on users lifestylesbzeo will have better results if users make proper changesczeo is reported to be well received in australiadzeo can now be bought either in stores or online答案b解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，zeo只是记录数据，只有用户自己改变生活方式才能从本质上提高睡眠质量。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。four ways to improve your memoryhave you ever imagined the benefits that a good memory can bring to you？being able to remember important pieces of information can give you a powerful advantage in your life._36_.here are four ways to improve your memory：make the most of your imagination._37_for example, to remember where you have left your car keys, pretend to hold a camera to your eyes, focus on the scene, and click the image into your memory when you are leaving.this technique works with almost everything you want to remember, as the roll of films in your mind is endless.try to practice.there are lots of ways to do this：try to remember which day of the week your last birthday was._38_try to remember all the pingpong finalists and the winner.if you can try to remember the scores as well, it would be even better to practice.it wont be long before your daily practice pays off, making your mind sharper and more adaptable.get physical exercise.physical exercise not only improves memory but also helps you think faster.a combination of mental and physical activity can protect your memory.it is known that the brains processing speed gradually slows as you age._39_40_mental exercises are as important as physical ones to keep ones brain power.take up word games like crossword puzzles.memorize favorite poems and read challenging books or articles that encourage you to expand your interests.any activity that requires you to think and concentrate will challenge your brain.and your brain will develop better on the challenge.aexercise your brain.bplay more games.cfortunately, staying physically fit can avoid some of the effects of age on the brain.din fact, the ability to remember things is necessary to your success.ethen extend this to the birthdays of all your family members.fan easy way to remember something is to “take a picture”gif you are righthanded, try to brush your teeth with your left hand.答案36.d37.f38.e39.c40.a第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i learned how to accept life as it is from my father._41_， he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was_42_and ill.my father was_43_a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness_44_all that away.now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.even talking is_45_.one night, i went to visit him with my sisters.we started_46_about life, and i told them about one of my_47_.i said that we must very often give things up_48_we growour youth, our beauty, our friendsbut it always_49_that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place.then suddenly my father_50_up.he said, “but, peter, i gave up_51_！what did i gain？”i thought and thought, but i couldnt think of anything to say._52_， he answered his own question：“i_53_the love of my family，”i looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.i was also_54_by his words.after that, when i began to feel irritated(恼怒的)at someone, i_55_remember his words and become_56_.if he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then i should be_57_to give up my small irritations.in this_58_， i learned the power of acceptance from my father.sometimes i_59_what other things i could have learned from him if i had listened more carefully when i was a boy.for now, though, i am grateful for this_60_.41a.afterwards bthereforechowever dmeanwhile答案c解析上下文之间是转折关系，故用however。42a.tired bweakcpoor dslow答案b解析由but rather可知，此处需要填strong的反义词，weak。43a.already bstillconly donce答案d解析句意：我的父亲曾经是一个活跃的强壮的人。和now“现在”相比。44a.took bthrewcsent dput答案a解析句意：但是，一场可怕的疾病夺走了一切。take away“拿走，夺走”。45a.impossible bdifficultcstressful dhopeless答案b解析句意：甚至说话都困难。根据and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.可知他整天安静地坐在椅子上，说明说话少，故此处指他说话困难。46a.worrying bcaringctalking dasking答案c解析句意：我们开始讨论生活。talk about讨论。47a.decisions bachievementscambitions dbeliefs答案d解析句意：我把自己的一个信念告诉了她们。48a.as bsincecbefore dtill答案a解析句意：我说，当我们成长的时候，我们必须放弃一些东西青春、美貌、朋友。此处表示伴随，故用连词as。49a.suggests bpromisescseems drequires答案c解析句意：但是似乎总是在放弃一些东西之后，我们会获得新的东西代替它。根据i told them about one of my beliefs.可知此处表示自己总结的理论，动词seem表示主观印象或个人得出的看法。50a.spoke bturnedcsummed dopened答案a解析speak up大声讲；turn up出现；sum up总结，概括；open up打开；根据句意选a项。51a.something banythingcnothing deverything答案d解析根据but a terrible illness_all that away.可知父亲失去了一切。52a.surprisingly bimmediatelycnaturally dcertainly答案a解析根据but i couldnt think of anything to say.可知父亲问我的问题，我答不出来，父亲却自己回答了，所以是出人意料地，令人惊讶地。53a.had bacceptedcgained denjoyed答案c解析根据what did i gain？可知此处回答他得到了什么，故选c。54a.touched bastonishedcattracted dwarned答案a解析句意：我也被他的话感动了。be touched by被感动。55a.should bcouldcwould dmight答案c解析句意：从那以后当我想对某人发怒时，我就会想起他的话；根据句意选c项。56a.quiet bcalmcrelaxed dhappy答案b解析根据i began to feel irritated可知此处是指从恼怒变得平静。57a.ready blikelycfree dable答案d解析句意：如果他能用自己的剧痛来替换其他人的爱，那我就能放弃这微小的恼怒。be able to“能”。58a.case bformcmethod dway答案d解析in this way“用这种方法”。59a.doubt bwondercknow dguess答案b解析根据后面接的是问句what other things.可知用动词wonder，想知道。60a.award bgiftcprize dword答案b解析句意：现在我很感谢这份礼物。故选b。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。a robot used for housework 61.was_tested(test) out in a family.he looked like a tall and handsome man 62.with smooth black hair，speaking in a deep voice.larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot 63.to_accompany(accompany) his wife claire.claire didnt like the idea at the beginning,64.but she agreed to it at last.at 65.her/the first sight of tony，claire was alarmed.when tony offered to help her dressing，claire felt 66.em