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period twointegrating skills & cultural corner.单词检测1touch v触动;感动;使动心touching adj.感人的touched adj.感动的2arise v(由)引起(产生);呈现;出现;发生arose过去式arisen过去分词3boom v繁荣;兴起;迅速发展booming adj.繁荣的;昌盛的4harmony n融洽,一致harmonious adj.融洽的,一致的5virtue n美德6pace n速度,进度7tight adj.(控制)严格的,严密的8schedule n计划表,进度表,日程表9deadline n截止时间,最后期限10otherwise adv.否则,要不然11allowance n津贴,补助allow v允许12parttime adj.部分时间的,兼职的fulltime adj.全职的13devote v为付出时间/努力/金钱等devotion n献身;奉献;热爱;忠诚devoted adj.尽职的;忠诚的14super adj.极好的,了不起的,超级的15yell v叫喊,叫嚷16beg v请求,恳求beggar n乞讨者17quit v离开,辞去quit过去式quit过去分词18refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的refresh v使精神振奋;使耳目一新19pioneer n先锋;创始人;先驱;开拓者20protest n抗议.短语检测1in_order有序地2try_out尝试3turn_down把调低4in_ones_case就某人自己而言,根据某人的情况5be_blessed_with有幸得到,被赋予6come_out出版7far_from完全不8be_devoted_to专注,对专一9beg_for乞求,请求10make_an_impression_on_sb_给某人留下印象.阅读p53课文music born in hong kong,匹配段落大意part 1(para.1) amorally healthypart 2(para.2) bworth following as an examplepart 3(para.3) cwidely popularpart 4(paras.4&5) dfashionablepart 5(para.6) ebooming without potential problemspart 6(para.7) fcoming out with the hardworking spirit答案cadfeb.阅读p53课文music born in hong kong,判断正(t)误(f)1cantopop only attracts audiences offshore.(f)2cantopop expresses harmony and virtue besides friction between generation.(f)3the reason why mothers would like their kids to watch the stars is that they are all neat and wellbehaved.(t)4all the cantopop singers act in the movies.(f)5if he/she didnt work hard,any hong kong star would soon be abandoned by his/her company and his/her fans.(t)6the passage mainly tells us that cantopop is a musical empire as well as a type of pop music.(t).阅读p55课文americans who changed the world of music,选择正确答案1who died in 1938?alouis armstrong. brobert johnson.cwoody guthrie. deric clapton.答案b2where was woody guthrie born?ain new orleans. bin mississippi.cin oklahoma. din new york.答案c3who was called the father of rock and roll?alouis armstrong. bwoody guthrie.crobert johnson. dbob dylan.答案c4which of the following is true according to cultural corner?ahis large mouth gave louis armstrong the nickname satchmo.bjohnsons music has influenced generations of old rock musicians.cwoody guthrie is both a folk singer and a blues one.dguthries song was more humourous when he was young.答案a5why did the parents name their son after woodrow wilson?abecause woodrow wilson was one of the most influential musician in music history.bbecause woodrow wilson wrote very poetic and sad blues songs.cbecause woodrow wilson is known as a pioneer of protest music.dbecause woodrow wilson was elected president in the year when their son was born.答案d1concentrate语境感悟(1)(教材p52)the teacher told us that some people believe that classical music,such as mozart,relaxes your brain and helps you to concentrate老师告诉我们,人们相信古典音乐,例如莫扎特的音乐,可以放松大脑并帮助我们集中精力。(2)we must concentrate our attention on efficiency.我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。(3)having failed my french exams,i decided to concentrate_on science subjects.因为法语不及格,我决心专攻理科。归纳拓展(1)concentrate v集中(注意力);聚精会神;使集中(或集聚)concentrate sth on sth/doing sth集中做某事concentrate on.把注意力集中于(2)concentration n专心,专注,集中即时跟踪(1)单句语法填空i cant concentrate on my work when im hungry.stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration(concentrate)(2)单句改错with his efforts on his study,he made great progress in a short time.2arise语境感悟(1)(教材p53)from a region of seven million people has arisen some of the greatest pop music in the world.在一个有700万人口的地区兴起了一种最伟大的流行音乐。(2)many traffic accidents arise_from carelessness.很多交通事故是由粗心引起的。(3)great events arise_out_of small beginnings.大事都是由小事开始。归纳拓展arise vi.(arose,arisen)(问题等)出现,呈现arise from由引起/产生arise out of由引起/产生易混辨析arise/rise/raise(1)arise含义比rise窄,常用于庄严的场合或诗歌之中,表示“起身”时,比rise或get up正式;也常作“(由)引起/产生”,为不及物动词,此时后常接from或out of。(2)rise vi.(rose,risen)表示“上升;起身;矗立”,其引申义表示“(感情、情绪等)变得强烈”等,为不及物动词。(3)raise vt.(raised,raised)表示“举起;使升高”等意,其引申义表示“提高;增大;鼓起;筹募”等,一般为及物动词。即时跟踪(1)用arise,rise,raise的正确形式填空the sea level has_risen much recently.im wondering if we can raise enough money for charity.use this money when the need arises(2)用适当的介词填空unexpected problems arose from the present policy.(3)单句改错many difficulties have as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.3harmony语境感悟(1)(教材p53)but cantopop expresses only harmony and virtue,and hong kong is blessed with the most conventional music scene in the world.但是粤语流行曲只表达了融洽与美德,有幸成为世界上最传统的音乐形式。(2)human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in_harmony_with nature.人类被认为是自然的一部分,同样,我们要生存下去的唯一方式,就是要与大自然和谐相处。归纳拓展(1)harmony n协调;和谐;和睦;一致be in harmony with.与协调一致/和睦be out of harmony with.与不协调一致/不和睦live in harmony和睦相处(2)harmonious adj.和谐的即时跟踪(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空relations with our neighbours are very harmonious(harmony)at the moment.(2)完成句子没有这些规章制度,人们就不可能享受和谐,国家就会处于动乱之中。without the rules and regulations,people could_not_enjoy_harmony or the country would_be in chaos.人类必须与自然和谐相处,否则我们会自食其果。human beings must live_in_harmony_with_nature,otherwise we will suffer from it.她同我们的想法不再一致了。her ideas were no longer in_harmony_with ours.her ideas were out_of_harmony_with ours.1turn down语境感悟(1)(教材p51)can you turn that music down a bit?你能把音乐声稍微关小一点吗?(2)it would be wrong of me to turn_down his request.我拒绝他的请求是错误的。(3)dont worry.im sure your missing glasses will turn_up sooner or later.别担心,我相信你迟早会找到丢失的眼镜。(4)the late musician dennis brain is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn_off his radio.据说已故音乐家dennis brain曾要求过同一辆火车上的乘客关掉收音机。归纳拓展turn down调小;拒绝turn up调大;出现turn over把移交给;仔细考虑;翻身,翻动turn to求助于;转向;着手,致力于turn out结果是;生产;翻出来;驱逐,赶走turn off关掉turn on打开turn into进入;变成即时跟踪用turn短语的正确形式填空(1)it turns_out that he is right.(2)they find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door,and turn it into a business opportunity.(3)we usually turn_down the heat before going to bed.(4)turn_up the radio so that the students at the back can also hear clearly.(5)think before you turn_on the tapdo you really need the water?2in ones case语境感悟(1)(教材p52)in_my_case,when im trying to concentrate and get an essay written or do some revision,i listen to some music,because without it,its too quite and i would fall asleep.就我自己而言,当我试着集中精力写一篇文章或复习时,我会听些音乐,因为如果没有音乐,周围太安静了,我会睡着的。(2)write the telephone number down in_case you forget.把电话号码写下来以免忘了。(3)in_case_of emergency,break the glass and press the button.遇到紧急情况时,击碎玻璃罩并摁下按钮。归纳拓展in ones case就某人而言;根据某人的情况in case假若,万一;以防in case of万一,假如in most cases多数情况下in no case绝不(置于句首句子部分倒装)in that/this case若是那样/这样注意:case作先行词后接定语从句,引导词在从句中作状语,用where引导。即时跟踪(1)单句语法填空today,well discuss a number of cases where beginners of english fail to use the language properly.(2)完成句子我绝不会放弃我的梦想。in_no_case_will_i give up my dreams.当我去看医生时总会带些东西读,以防不得不等候。i always take something to read when i go to the doctors _in_case_i_ have_to_wait在大多数情况下他是很乐意帮助别人的。in_most_cases,he is willing to help others.(3)单句改错i will bring an umbrella in case of it rains.3come out语境感悟(1)(教材p53)when new albums come_out,the stars are marketed like consumer products.当新专辑发行时,明星们就像为消费品做宣传一样被推销(2)the news came_out that the famous actress suddenly fell ill.那个著名演员突然生病的消息传开了。(3)can you tell me how the accident came_about?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗?(4)he spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come_across他讲了很长时间,但他的意思没有人真正理解。归纳拓展come out发行;出版;(消息、真相、秘密等)传出,被透露,被披露;开花;上市;结果come about发生come across被理解,被弄懂;遇见,碰上come up with提出come up被提出come on快点,加油;得了吧即时跟踪用come短语的正确形式填空(1)the monthly roses will_come_out soon.(2)i didnt know how it came_about that i took jims bag by mistake.(3)yesterday i came_across an old friend of mine in the street.(4)the question came_up at yesterdays meeting.(5)come_on!lets race to the end of the road.4far from语境感悟(1)(教材p53)its far_from being a parttime job.这可远远不是一项业余工作。(2)the desert continued as_far_as the eye could see.沙漠一直伸展到视线的尽头。(3)she is by_far the best teacher i have ever had.她是我一生中所遇到的最好的老师。归纳拓展far from完全不;远远不;远离as far as远到;直到;至于by far到目前为止;得多,最so far到目前为止;就此范围(程度)来说即时跟踪(1)单句语法填空so far we have_done(do)a lot to build a lowcarbon economy,but it is far from ideal.we have to work still harder.(2)完成句子he is far_from_being_an_honest_man(绝不是一个诚实的人)as_far_as_i_know(据我所知),he is an honest man.(3)单句改错far from the situation,youve just made it worse.5be devoted to语境感悟(1)(教材p53)the fans are_devoted_to their stars.歌迷非常喜欢他们的明星。(2)he devoted a great sum of money to books.他花了一大笔钱买书。(3)he devotes his time to(doing)his research.他把自己的时间用于他的研究。归纳拓展(1)be devoted ton./pron./v.ing对专一,专注;致力于,献身于;热爱devote.ton./pron./v.ing把奉献给;把用于devote oneself to献身于,奉献(2)devotion n专心;奉献即时跟踪(1)单句语法填空i could only devote two hours a day to the project.mothers devotion(devote)to children can hardly be calculated.(2)句型转换she decided to devote herself to studying the problem of old age.she decided to be devoted to studying the problem of old age.(3)单句改错或 to the cause of education for 30 years,she is highly respected by her students.it doesnt matter(to sb)从句语境感悟(1)(教材p55)“my message is that it_doesnt_matter_if youre black,white,fat,thin,old and youngwere all the same,its a great world and you can do something with your life.”“我想告诉大家的是,不管你是黑人还是白人,肥胖还是瘦小,年长还是年幼,这些都不重要我们都是一样的,这是一个美妙的世界,你可以在有生之年做些事情。”(2)it_doesnt_matter_to_me_what you do or where you go.你做什么或去什么地方,对我都无关紧要。(3)can you tell me whats_the_matter_with you?你能告诉我你怎么了吗?归纳拓展it doesnt matter(to sb)wh从句或if/whether从句,句式中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句,意为“(对某人来说)没关系,不要紧”。与matter有关的其他用法:it matters a lot/a great deal.非常重要。it is/makes no matterwh从句 不成问题what matters is.要紧的是whats the matter with sb?某人怎么了?某人有什么麻烦?to make matters worse使情况更为糟糕的是即时跟踪(1)单句语法填空it doesnt matter to me how you deal with it.it matters a lot to him what other students think of him.(2)我在森林里迷了路。更糟糕的是,天开始黑了。i lost my way in the forest,and to_make_matters_worse,it became dark.(3)一句多译重要的是你对待工作的态度。it_is_your_attitude_to_work_that_matters.what_matters_is_your_attitude_to_ work.单句语法填空1the poor boy went door to door begging(beg)for food.2i dont go downtown very often,as i am busy with my lessons.3the companys present difficulties arose from the reduced value of euro.4i am blessed with so many good friends.5despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement has_been_reached(reach)so far by the two sides.选词填空try out;be blessed with;in order;come out;in ones case1in_your_case,we are prepared to give you another chance.2please remember to put everything in_order before leaving the room.3her new novel will_come_out next week.4you wont make the team if you dont try_out5may your life be_blessed_with joy and love.完成句子1我正在顺着街走着,这时听到有人叫我的名字。i was going down the street when_i_heard_my_name_called2你应该昨天就来这里。you were_supposed_to come here yesterday.3除非你全心全意地去工作,否则你将永远不会获得成功you will never gain success unless_you_are_fully_devoted_to_your_work4如果他不能如约而来,会有影响吗?does_it_matter_if he doesnt come as he promised to?5直到你回来我们才了解真相。we didnt understand the truth until_you_came_back.语境填词a)根据汉语或首字母提示,写出所缺单词1the deadline(截止时间)is drawing near.we cant delay any more.2it made a refreshing(令人耳目一新的)change to talk to someone new.3our kitchen appears old and its time that we gave it a makeover(改头换面)4difficulties will arise as we do the work.5he begged for two weeks off for a gettogether of old friends in his hometown.b)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.7the idea seems fine but we need to try it out in practice.8she is far from being_pleased(please)about it.9i was_coming(come)here to see you when i met with the accident.10it doesnt matter who you are,so long as you work hard and make progress in your field.阅读理解ajerome kern is often called “the father of american musical theater(音乐剧)”kern is remembered for the hundreds of songs he wrote for musical plays and movies.music historians say that kern gave artistic importance to american popular music for the first time.jerome kern was born into a middleclass family in new york city in 1885.jeromes mother,fanny,loved the piano.she began to teach jerome how to play it when he was very young.he became a fair piano player,but not so good that anyone expected him to become a great musician.jerome was a quiet boy.when he completed high school,his father said he would have to work in the familys store.mr.kern said his son could never make money by writing music.but he later came to believe that jerome might do better in music than in business after all.so he let the boy go to europe to study music,as almost all serious young musicians did at the time.jerome kern began his career as a songwriter in theaters in london and later in new york city.success came quickly.by the early 1920s,kern was a successful young composer for broadway musical comedies.in one threeyear period alone,he wrote music for 19 shows.other people wrote the words for kerns songs.kern only wrote music.and he worked on each song endlessly until he was satisfied that the music was perfect.he almost never changed his music to fit the words.one critic wrote this about his music: kerns songs are like black and white drawings.they need no color,no decoration.his song is always in balance,perfect in form and pleasing in design.11jerome kern does best in _adirecting moviesbsinging songscwriting songs for musical theaterdwriting plays and movies答案c解析细节理解题。根据短文第一段中前两句“jerome kern is often called the father of american musical theater(音乐剧)kern is remembered for the hundreds of songs he wrote for musical plays and movies.”可知jerome kern最擅长为音乐剧创作歌曲。故选c。12what do we know about kerns childhood?ahe received little education.bhe was born into a poor family.chis mother influenced him a lot.dhis father expected him to become a musician.答案c解析推理判断题。根据短文第二段第二、三句“jeromes mother,fanny,loved the piano.she began to teach jerome how to play it when he was very young.”可知他的母亲jerome对于他走上音乐之路有很大的影响。故选c。13whats mainly talked about in the fourth paragraph?akerns hope about his future.bkerns achievements.cthe awards kern gained.dthe advantages kern had.答案b解析段落大意题。根据本段关键词“successful young composer”和“wrote music for 19 shows”可知本段主要讲述的是他取得的成就。故选b。14according to the critics comments in the last paragraph,_akerns works are pure without any unnecessary decorationsbkerns works will be better with more colors and decorationsckerns works always present sadness and other bad emotionsdkerns works are looked down upon by critics答案a解析推理判断题。根据评论中的关键句“kerns songs are like black and white drawings.they need no color,no decoration.”kern的歌曲就像黑白画一样。他们不需要颜色,不需要装饰。也就是说kern的作品很纯粹,没有任何不必要的装饰。故选a。bin his new show,evan ruggiero plays guitar,sings pop standards and shows everybody his fine footwork.what makes all of these especially unusual is that ruggiero,24,has only one leg.when he was a 19yearold musical theater student at new jerseys montclair state university,ruggiero had a rare bone cancer in his right leg.finally his leg would have to be amputated(截)below the knee.such a setback could have easily ended the career of a less tough person,but ruggiero,who has been dancing since he was five,now puts the experience into his performance.his show,the onelegged song and dance man:volume 3,explains how he returned to dance just 18 months after the amputation.his dance now relies on the use of a peg leg(假肢),he explains.the secret to his surprising success,he says,was being a “stubborn” patient who refused to give up on his dance and performing studies,despite the advice of his doctor.“it was a real setback,but after it was all over,i said,you know what?i need to pick up right where i left off and continue my career,”ruggiero said.ruggiero has come to view his peg leg as an instrument.“tap dancerstheyre always calling themselves musicians,and their feet are their instrument,” he said.noting that many audience members will never have seen a onelegged dancer before coming to his show,ruggiero says he wont shy away from the physical “weakness” his performance shows because of his condition.“a lot of people have come up to me,and they always say,youre such a role model and an inspiration,”he said.“im honored when people say that,of course,but im just trying to get on with my life.”15according to the passage,it is true that _aruggiero is a tough person with a strong willbthe setback has ended ruggieros dance careercruggiero is dancing relying on others supportdhis doctor agreed he kept on dancing and studying答案a解析推理判断题。阅读短文可知ruggiero是一个只有一条腿的舞者,在经历疾病之后并没有放弃自己的理想,坚持努力直到成功。由此可见他是一个坚强不屈、意志坚定的人。故选a。16when audience attend his performance,they may notice _aruggiero plays piano,sings and dancesbruggiero is a dancer with the help of a peg legcthere are many tap dancers in the performancedruggiero pretends to be a physically normal person答案b解析推理判断题。根据短文第二段“noting that many audien
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