【创新思维】外研版高二英语必修五课件4：Module 4　Carnival 2.ppt

a 阅读课文 找出与下列汉语意义匹配的英语句子1 欧洲是狂欢节的发源地 在接近狂欢节的四十天里是不能吃肉的 人们准备迎接基督教的 复活节 2 它们 面具 的使用受到法律的限制最早出现在14世纪 3 在那以后有更多的法律出现了 4 但是在20世纪70年代后期 这个传统又被学生恢复了 ineurope whereitbegan carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat aspeoplepreparedforthechristianfestivalofeaster theirusewaslimitedbylaws thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury inlatertimesmorelawswerepassed butinthelate1970sthetraditionwasrevivedbystudents 5 今天 威尼斯的狂欢节会在二月开始 持续五天 6 旅店被订满 狭窄的街道被穿着美丽服饰的人所挤满 today carnivalinveniceiscelebratedforfivedaysinfebruary hotelsarefullybookedandthenarrowstreetsarecrowdedwithwonderfulcostumes 将下面句子转化为含被动语态的句子1 isawtheboyrunyesterday 2 hetoldmethathewouldcomebacksoon 3 youcanfindalotofdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages 4 doyouwateryourflowerseveryday 5 thewindblewdownthebigtreelastnight theboywasseentorunbymeyesterday iwastoldbyhimthathewouldcomebacksoon alotofdifferencescanbefoundbyyoubetweenthetwolanguages areyourflowerswateredbyyoueveryday thebigtreewasblowndownbythewindlastnight 用所给词的适当形式填空1 astimepassed however thecarnivalperiod extend sothatitbeganjustafterchristmas 2 menwerenotallowedtowearmasksatnight andthey notallow todressupaswomen 3 iftheybrokethelaws they put intoprisonforuptotwoyears 4 finally whenvenicebecamepartoftheaustrianempire attheendoftheeighteenthcentury masks ban completely andcarnivalbecamejustamemory wasextended werenotallowed wereput werebanned 完成句子1 linda makesurethetables 摆好 beforetheguestsarrive 2 thelettersfortheboss 放 onhisdeskbuthedidn treadthemuntilthreedayslater 3 didyouseethemanagerintheoffice yes he 正在接受采访 byajournalistfromchinadaily 4 asaresultoftheseriousflood two thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea 需要维修 areset wereput wasbeinginterviewed needrepairing grammar thepassivevoice 考点一被动语态的构成英语有两种语态 主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者 其构成为 be 过去分词 在被动语态中 常用by后跟动作的执行者 考点延伸阅读下面的句子 说出谓语动词的时态 语态及其构成 theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday 教室每天都由我们打扫 时态语态一般现在时的被动语态构成am is aredone thewholeofmymoneywasstolenyesterday 昨天我全部的钱都被偷走了 时态语态一般过去时的被动语态构成was weredone theschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek 校运动会将在下星期举行 时态语态一般将来时的被动语态构成willbedone ahospitalisbeingbuiltinthecentreofthetown 镇中心正在兴建一家医院 时态语态现在进行时的被动语态构成am is arebeingdone theteachingplanwasbeingdiscussedatthattime 那时正在讨论教学计划 时态语态过去进行时的被动语态构成was werebeingdone manyforeignfilmshavebeenshownontvsincelastmonth 上个月以来 电视上播放了许多外国影片 时态语态现在完成时的被动语态构成have hasbeendone 考点二1 被动语态的应用 2 不用被动语态的情况 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态 要想正确地使用被动语态 就需注意哪些动词是及物的 哪些是不及物的 特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法 下面的动词或短语不用于被动语态 appear disappear fail happen last lie remain sit stand breakout cometrue fallasleep keepsilence loseheart takeplace等 表示状态的及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态 如 have marry wish cost agreewith arriveat in shakehandswith succeedin sufferfrom happento takepartin walkinto belongto等 系动词无被动语态 如 appear be become fall feel get grow keep look remain seem smell sound stay taste tu