【同步导学】人教版高中英语必修三导学案：Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Section I Words+and+Expressions.doc

m3u3 the million pound bank note section i words and expressions学习目标 掌握本单元出现的不带的单词和短语。学习重难点1. 单词：scene, permit, spot, account, stare, seek, manner2. 短语：account for, bring up学习过程task 1: 认真学习下面的材料，充分利用字典等参考工具对以下单词和短语的用法进行总结归纳并按要求完成相应练习。 一、 重点单词 1. scene n. 教材原句：act i, scene 3. (p17)1) what a fantastic mountain scene! 2) the scene in the hospital is very moving. 3) the last scene of panda 3 was very impressive. 拓展：on the scene 意思是_；behind the scenes 意思是_；scenery意思是_，是_数名词。 活学活用：用 scene / view填空。 i will never forget the terrible _ of the car accident. from the top of the mount tai you can get a wonderful _ of sunrise. summary：scene常见意思有_2. permit vt./ n. 过去式_；过去分词_教材原句：permit me to lead the way, sir. (p18)1) time/weatherpermitting(= iftime/weatherpermits),illcometomorrow.2) idontpermitholdingapartyinmyhouse.3) jimsfatherdidntpermithimtojointheschoolfootballteam.4) thedoctorhaspermittedhimonlytwomealsaday.拓展：permit用作名词时，意为_，apply for a parking permit意为_ ；permission名词，意为_； with / without ones permission_。活学活用：would you permit me _ (smoke) here? sorry. we dont permit _ (smoke) in the library.summary：permit (doing) sth. _；permit sb. to do sth. _；permit sb. sth. _。3. spot n./vt.过去式_；过去分词_教材原句：the next morning id just about given myself up for lost when i was spotted by a ship. (p18)1) when reports came into london zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of london，they were not taken seriously. 2) this is the spot where the two trucks knocked into each other. 拓展：spot用作名词时，意为_；on the spot 意为_。summary：spot用作动词时，意为_。4. account & account for教材原句：the fact is that i earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. (p18)1) i want to open an account at the bank of china.2) john gave us a detailed account of his plan.3) i account him (to be/as) a black sheep. 4) can you account for your absence from school?拓展：account sb./sth. (to be / as ) + adj./ n. 意为_；account for (doing) sth. 意为_；open/close an account意为_；take into account = take account of 意为_；on account of 意为_；on no account _（放在句首时引起句子的_）。 活学活用：she retired early _（由于）poor health.she has been working hard day and night, which, _（导致）her pale face. summary：account用作名词时，意为_；用作动词时，意为_；account for意为_。5. stare vt.&vi. to look fixedly with wide-open eyes, as in wonder, fear, or deep thought; to bring sb. into a specified condition教材原句：about a month ago, i was sailing out of the bay(his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on the table) (p18)1) i stared blankly at the paper in front of me.2) its rude/bad/good manners to stare at other people.拓展：stare现在分词_；stare at 意为_；look at意为_； gaze at意为_；glare at意为_；glance at意为_。summary：1)上述“看”的短语，介词大多都是_。2)你知道表示“看”的动词还有什么吗？如：_6. seek vt./vi. 过去式_；过去分词_教材原句：i went to the american embassy to seek help, but.(p18)1) they sought shelter from the rain.2) you should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter. 3) they sought to punish him for his crime but he escaped.拓展：seek ones fortune意为 ；seek ones advice意为 ；seek for /after 意为_；seek to do sth.意为_。 活学活用：i think its time (that) we _ (seek) legal advice.they are seeking _ (change) the rules.summary：_二、重点短语1. bring up教材原句：he was brought up in hannibal, missouri, along the mississippi river. (p17)1) marybroughtuphersononherown.2) hebroughtuptheissueagainatthemeeting. 3) martinwassoillthathebroughtupeverything.拓展：bring _引起；致使；造成。bring _回忆；使忆起；归还；带回来。bring _使落下；使倒下；降低。bring _赚到；介绍；引进；收割；收获。bring _使显露出来。活学活用：she was brought _ in an orphanage. gambling had brought _ all his bad changes.seeing you brought _ many fond memories. a nationwide good harvest soon brought _ the price of rice.summary：bring up意为_task 2: 利用工具书完成下面的练习。i. 汉译英1. _n. 场面；景色；（戏剧）一场_u.n. 景色（总称）2. _vt. 许可_ n. 准许；许可_n. 许可证3. _v. 搜寻；寻找_(过去式) _(过去分词)4. _n. 耐性；忍耐_adj. 有耐心的_n. 病人5. _n. 账户_n. 会计师_vt. 认为6. _adj. 粗鲁的_adv. 粗鲁地_n. 粗鲁ii. 语法填空1. _ (bring) up in town, the boy finds it difficult to tell some trees from others.2. dont let your mind _ (wander) from the main point of the issue.3. you are not _ (permit) to smoke here. 4. she looked up _ (stare) at the december sky.5. the teacher _ (spot) a mistake in his homework.6. too much rain _ (account) for the poor crop last year.7. yesterday i _ (seek) to persuade him, but in vain.8. the girl _ (scream) at the sight of the snake the other day.9. walking in the street, i often see beggars in _ (rag).10. the love _ (scene) in the play were a bit overdone.iii. 翻译与仿写【原句】the fact is that i earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. (p18)翻译 _模仿要点 表语从句the fact is that + by doing，+ which引导的非限制性定语从句 + account for短语【仿写】事实就是有些学生通过在考试中作弊来提高自己的分数，这是他们最终失败的原因。_section i words and expressionstask 2: 词汇探究一、 重点单词1. 在现场，到现场；在后台，在幕后，背地里；风景；不可 scene view summary:现场，情景，场面，一幕/场，景色2. permitted；permitted拓展：许可证，特许证；申请停车许可证；准许，许可，批准；经许可/未经许可 活学活用：to smoke; smokingsummary: 允许（做）某事；允许某人去做某事；许可某人某事3. spotted；spotted拓展：点，斑点，地点，污迹，粉刺，脓疱；当场，当下，在现场summary: 看见，注意到4. 拓展：认为某人；是的说明/原因；开/销户；考虑；由于/因为；决不；倒装 on account of accounts forsummary: 账户，账目，客户，描述；认为是，视为；是的说明/原因，占比例，解释5. staring；凝视/盯着；看；凝视/盯着（常指无意识的）；怒视；瞥一眼/浏览summary: at；watch, see, observe, eye, view, glimpse等（选记）6. sought, sought拓展：外出寻找发财机会，闯世界；征求意见；寻找；寻找办法去做sought/should seek to change二、重点短语1. about；back；down；in；outup about back down summary: 教养，抚养；提出；呕吐；让（价格等）提高task 3: 词汇运用i. 汉译英1. scene; scenery 2. permit; permission; permit 3. seek; sought; sought 4. patience; patient; patient 5. account; accountant; acco