【学道】人教版高中英语必修四学案设计：Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅢ.doc

unit 1women of achievementsection using language，summing up & learning tip一、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来ab1sicknessato have something in your mind as a plan or purpose 2intend bthinking about sth3generation cthe state of being ill 4deliver dhaving or showing a not too high opinion of ones abilities，qualities，etc.5modest eall people of about the same age 6consideration fto take goods，letters，etc.to a particular place or person 二、短语互译 a温故：从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思。1as well as_2catch ones eye_3second to_4later on_5devote.to._6prepare for_b知新：从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文。1碰巧；凑巧 _2(偶然)遇见；碰见 _3继续；坚持 _三、在与他人的交往中，我们有时需要对某些人进行描述。你能想出哪些英语句型呢1_2_3_4_5_. 四、用方框内的句子完成对话awhats he like?bum，is he a formal kind of guy，or does he dress casually(随意的)?chow are you?dwell，what does he look like?elisten，i want to ask you about alex wilson.a：hi，joe，its maggie.b：oh，hi，maggie._1_a：im fine.how are you?b：fine.a：_2_you know him，dont you?b：sure.a：_3_b：alex is a nice guy.a：_4_ive got to meet him at the sunset restaurant for lunch but i cant remember.b：oh，hes about thirtysix.a：uhhuh!b：.sixfoottwo.a：right.b：oh，he has dark，wavy hair with a little gray at the temples(鬓角)a：_5_b：oh，he rarely dresses casually.he always wears threepiece suits and a tie，dressed very much in style.a：oh，i see.id better dress up then.ok，thanks a lot.bye!b：see you!五、阅读why not carry on her good work？，判断正(t)误(f)1before doing some research on great women of china，the author didnt know what to choose to study at university.2like the author，lin qiaozhi enjoyed english，biology，and chemistry.3it was difficult for a woman to get medical training during lin qiaozhis time.4lin qiaozhi showed kindness and consideration to all her patients.5the author decided to study medicine when she went to university.答案：一、1.c2.a3.e4.f5.d6.b二、a.1.也；又2.引起某人的注意；引人注目3.次于；不如4.后来5.致力于；献身于6.为做准备b1.by e across3.carry on三、略四、1.c2.e3.a4.d5.b五、1.t2.f3.t4.t5.t1by chance i came across an article about a doctor called lin qiaozhi，a specialist in womens diseases.很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一位妇科专家。剖析：本句中的过去分词短语called lin qiaozhi作定语修饰a doctor。考点一：by chance 碰巧；凑巧 i saw the captain on september 25 by chance.9月25日我碰巧看见了船长。1)同义词：by accident反义词：on purpose，by design2)含chance的常见用法归纳：by any chance可能；也许on the chance (of)也许能；抱希望stand a good chance很有希望take a chance碰运气；冒险the chances are that.很可能考点二：come across(偶然)遇见；碰见we came across an old man lying on the road.我们碰见一位老人躺在路上。he came across one of his teachers when he was walking in the park.他在公园里散步的时候，碰见了他的一位老师。归纳：come across中的across为_词，后接_词、_词等作宾语。1)同义短语：run across 2)come across还有其他含义，此时为不及物动词短语。如：he came across to talk with his teacher.他走过来和他的老师说话。归纳：come across在该句中的含义是：_。3)含come的常用短语：come up 被提及；走近come up with提出come about发生come to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉come out开花；出来；出版单项填空1)she _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.aturned downbdealt withctook after dcame across2) if we can_our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.acome acrossbget overccome over dget the hang of单句改错3)i met him by any chance on fifth avenue._用come短语填空4)the sun _ _ later in the afternoon that day.5)how did this dangerous state of affairs in europe _ _？6)you are the most direct young woman ive ever _ _.2i looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。考点：intend vt. 计划；打算what do you intend doing/to do?你打算做什么？lets ask her what she intends us to do.让我们问问她要我们做什么。they intend their son to work in their own company.他们想让儿子在他们自己的公司里工作。he intended that the plan (should) be put into practice within a year.他打算把这项计划在一年内付诸实践。归纳：1)intend可接_、_、_或_作宾语，也可接that引导的_从句，从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)动词原形”。2)intend sb to do sth的含义为“_”。1)be intended for 为计划/设计these toys are intended for children under five.这些玩具是为五岁以下的儿童设计的。2)had intended to do sth或intended to have done sth表示“过去本来打算做某事但没有做成”。i had intended to catch(i intended to have caught) the early bus，but i didnt get up in time.我原本打算乘早班公交车，但我没有及时起床。3)派生词：intention n意图；本来的意思单项填空1) books such as harry potter and tom sawyers adventures _ for children.aintendbintendscis intended dare intended单句改错2)he was intended for join the army._3)my brother intended me take over his company._3suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。剖析：本句含有一个主语从句how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time，因为主语较长，为了平衡句子结构，前面用了形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在句子的后面。注意：在连接代词 what，whoever，whatever等引导主语从句时，不宜用it作形式主语。what you do should agrees with what you say.你的言行应一致。单项填空1)it was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.athatbhowcwhendwhy2) _barbara jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.awhich bwhat cthat dwhom4further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。剖析：本句是“主语谓语宾语宾语补足语”的结构，主干是：reading made me realize that.。其中“it was.that.是强调句，被强调的部分是hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature”。“it is/was被强调部分that/who其他成分”为强调句的基本结构，常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息，给对方以强烈的印象和感受。如果被强调的部分是人，引导词用that或who均可；若被强调部分是作宾语的人，也可用whom；若是强调其他成分，一律用that引导。被强调的部分可以是一个句子的主语、宾语及状语等成分，但不能强调句子的谓语动词。注意：强调结构也有否定、疑问或感叹形式。特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以被强调，结构为“特殊疑问词beitthat其他成分”。例如：is it mr. smith who teaches you english?是史密斯老师教你们英语吗？why was it that you did not attend the meeting yesterday?你为什么昨天没有参加会议？单项填空1)it _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ i found we had a lot in common.awas until；whenbwas until；thatcwasnt until；when dwasnt until；that2) it is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most.awhobwhichcthat dwhat3) was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?awhere bthatcwhich dwhat5what made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.后来使她成功的是她对所有病人献出的爱心和体贴。剖析：句中what made her succeed later on为名词性从句作主语，what在从句中作主语；she showed to all her patients为定语从句，修饰作表语的名词the kindness and consideration，省略了关系代词that或which。考点：consideration n考虑；体谅your suggestion is under consideration.你的建议正在考虑中。john never showed any consideration for his mothers feelings.约翰从来都不体谅他母亲的感情。people always take fuel consumption into consideration when buying a car.人们买汽车时总要把燃油消耗量考虑在内。归纳：under consideration 在考虑之中take .into consideration 将考虑在内consider v考虑considering prep.& conj.考虑到；鉴于considerate adj.考虑周到的，体贴的considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要)的单项填空1)it was _ of you not to play the piano while i was asleep.amodestbfamiliarcconsiderable dconsiderate用consider的派生词填空2)the teacher said he would take the request of the students into _.3)it was _ of the girl to help the homeless child.4)_ the strength of the opposition，we did very well to score two goals.6there was story after story of how lin qiaozhi，tired after a days work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。剖析：how引导的从句“how lin qiaozhi，tired after a days work，went late.”作介词of的宾语。考点：deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)my job is delivering newspapers.我的工作是送报纸。she is going to deliver her first baby this year.她打算今年生第一个孩子。a kind doctor delivered her in her house.一位好心的医生在她家为她接生。she delivered a talk on philosophy to the society.她给学会作了一次有关哲学的讲话。1)deliver的派生词：delivery n投递；送货；分娩2)含deliver的常用短语：deliver.from. 从中解救出来；使摆脱deliver.over/up to. 移交给单项填空1)our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.awhybhowcwhat dwhich2)a woman，who had moved away from broad street，liked the water from the pump so much that she _ to her house every day.ahad delivered it bhad it deliverchad it delivered dhad it delivering7why not study at medical college like lin qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的事业呢？剖析：why not后接动词原形，表示提出建议，意思是“为何不呢？”。如：why not turn to him for help?为何不向他求助呢？考点：carry on 继续；坚持 they managed to carry on their experiments in spite of the difficulties.虽有困难，他们还是设法使试验继续下去。please carry on！请坚持住！ he carried on peeling the potatoes.他不停地削土豆皮。the professor carried on with his experiment.教授继续做他的试验。归纳：carry on中的on作介词时，可接_、_作宾语；on作副词时，后常接介词_，carry on with的含义是“把继续进行下去，继续做”。含carry的常用短语：carry out实现；执行carry over持续下来carry through进行；使渡过难关；完成carry weight(说话等)有分量；有影响如：the soldiers have to carry out his orders.战