【学道】译林版高二英语选修8课件：Unit1教学课件（共66张）Reading新.ppt

reading lead in telephonesbecomepartofourlife butdoyouknowwhoinventedthetelephone abritishinventorcalledalexandergrahambell discussthefollowingquestionsingroups 1 whatdoyouknowabouttheinventor 2 howusefulishisinventiontohumansociety why pre reading readthepassagequicklyandfindoutthemainideaofit scanning itmainlytalksaboutthelifeofalexandergrahambellandhowhemadethegreatinventions listentothetapeandtrytoanswerthequestionsonpage26 1 howdidcuriositymakealexandergrahambellintoagreatinventor 2 whatdidhethinkwasthekeytohissuccessasaninventor listening 3 whatinventionsdidbellmakebychance 4 whywillhealwaysbeknownastheinventorofthetelephone 1 howdidcuriositymakealexandergrahambellintoagreatinventor itmadehimaskquestions thinkofpracticalwaystosolvesproblems bepreparedtotrysolutions andalterthem severaltimesandfinallypublishhisfindingsforothers 2 whatdidhethinkwasthekeytohissuccessasaninventor hebelievedthathiscuriositywasthekeytohissuccess 3 whatinventionsdidbellmakebychance bellinventedthetelephoneandthetetrahedronshapebychance bothoftheseareextremelyusefulandstillusedtoday 4 whywillhealwaysbeknownastheinventorofthetelephone hewillalwaysbeknownastheinventorofthetelephonebecauseitwasaverypopularinventionandthepatentmadethemostmoneyever languagestudy 1 hefoundthatbypressinghislipsagainsthismother sforehead hecouldmakethebonesmoveinsuchawaythatshecouldunderstandwhathewassaying 他发现当他把嘴唇放在母亲的前额上 他就会让骨头以一种能让他母亲明白的话的方式运动 这是一个复合句 found后接了一个宾语从句 way后面接了由that引导的定语从句 在这个定语从句中又包含了一个what引导的宾语从句 注意way作先行词 后面的定语从句一般不用引导词 也可用that inwhich引导 whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut hesaidit a thewayb inthewaythatc inthewayd thewaywhich 2 hebelievedthatoneshouldalwaysbecuriousandhismostfamoussayingwas leavethebeatentrackoccasionallyanddiveintothewoods everytimeyoudoyouwillbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore followitup exploreallaroundit andbeforeyouknowit youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind allreallybigdiscoveriesaretheresultofthought 他认为人应该保持一颗好奇心 他最著名的一名话是 偶尔离开平路 去寻求困境 当你这么做的时候 你一定会发现你从未见过的东西 跟踪下去 不断探索 不知不觉中 你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑 所有真正伟大的发现都是思考的结果 diveintohedivedintothehistoryofchina 他潜心研究中国历史 hedivedintohispocketsandfishedoutonedollar 他迅速把手伸进口袋掏出了一美元 跳水 头朝下 迅速把手伸入 对活动 问题等 全心投入 潜心研究 theboydivedintotheriverfromthebridge这男孩从桥上跳人河中 diveinto作 潜心于 讲时和devoteoneselftosth 的意思一样 但devoteoneselftosth 还有 投身于 把自己奉献给 的意思 he hiscareerandmadeagreatcontributiontoourcountry a divedhimselfintob devotedhimselftoc divedintod devotedto every eachtime意为 每次 每当 此短语在句子中经常作连记词 引导时间状语从句做连词的名词 引导时间状语从句 能用做连词的名词短语还有 thefirsttime第一次lasttime上次 nexttime下次 theinstant moment minute second that一 就 iseeshim theoldmanissittinginthesamechair a everytimeb everytimewhenc ateachtimed eachtimethat 3 bellneversetouttoinventthetelephoneandwhathewastryingtodesignwasamultipletelegraph 贝尔从未打算发明电话而是试图设计一种复式电报 setout todosth 开始 做某事 着手干 为某个目标而努力theyaresettingouttodoanewexperiment 他们正在着手干一项新的试验 hesetouttobreaktherecordforthechannelswim 他决心打破游过海峡的记录 setouttodosth setaboutdoingsth setoutfor setofffor leavefor意为 出发到 去 let ssetoutbeforedark 我们天黑前动身吧 tomorrowi llsetoutforbeijing 明天我将出发去北京 1 atdawn theyset togetreadyfortheworkoftheday a offb aboutc outd in 2 theyset atabout8o clock a abouttoworkb abouttoworkingc aboutworkingd outwork 3 they themountainatnoon a setofftob setouttoc setoutford setoffin 4 suddenlyhehadaflashofinspiration 突然间 他灵光闪现 aflashofinspiration指 灵感的闪现 inspirationn c 鼓舞或激励的人或事物theseeventsprovidedtheinspirationforherfirstbook 这些事是她第一本书的灵感来源 u 灵感 启发 hesaidmysisterwastheinspirationforhisheroine 他说我姐姐是他的女主人公的原型 drawinspirationfrom从 中吸取灵感inspirev 激励 鼓励inspiredadj 借助于灵感创作的inspiringadj 鼓励人心的 激励的 5 ifsoundwavecouldbereproducedinamovingelectricalcurrent theycouldbesentalongawire 如果声波能够在移动的电流中复制 它们就能够被沿电线传送 reproducevt 复制 再现 的形象或声音thetaperecorderreproducedthesymphony 录音机可使这交响曲重现 current 1 n 气流 水流 洋流 电流thecurrentisstrongestinthemiddleoftheriver 河中央的水流最急 thisbuttonswitchesthecurrenton 这个电钮接通电流 2 adj 时下的 当今的 流行的 通用的mostoftheoldareinterestedincurrentevents 大部分老年人都对时事感兴趣 theyareexpectingprofitsofover 2millioninthecurrentyear 他们期望今年的利润超过二百万美元 thewordisnolongerincurrentuse 这个词已不再使用 6 beingverystable ithasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges 四面体 十分稳定牢固 在桥梁设计领域的价值难以估量 beingverystable 是becauseitisverystable的省略句 它在句中作原因状语 stable 1 thepatient sconditionisstable 患者病情稳定 2 theladderdoesn tseemverystable 这架梯子好像不太稳 astablerelationship稳定的关系 adj firmlyfixed notlikelytomove changeorfail steady稳固的 稳定的 牢固的 7 althoughhewillalwaysbeknownforhisinventionofthetelephone hewasintruthacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody slife 虽然他一直以发明电话闻名于世 但是他的确是一个永不停息的探索者 不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的可行方法 intruth说实话 说真的 老实说shelaughedandchattedbutwas intruth nothavingmuchfun 她虽然又是笑又是侃 但实际上玩得并不开心 iwasintruthamiracle 这确实是个奇迹 practical实际的 实践的 实用的iwantsomepracticaladvice 我想要些实际性的建议 itwouldn tbepracticalforustogoallthatwayjustfortheweekend 我们跑那么远只为了去度个周末实在很不切实际 thedictionaryisverypractical 这本词典非常实用 usinglanguagelisteningandspeaking zhouruihasdecidedtodoaprojectonalivingbritishinventorcalledjamesdyson sohetelephoneddyson scompanyinenglandtointerviewoneofitsengineersaboutthegreatman sideas situation 1 listentothetapeandtickthewordsyouhear washingmachine drum refrigerator court carpetcleaner bicycle washingmachinesatthattimedonotcleantheclothesaswellasbyhand heinventedamachineusingtwohalfdrumswhichmoveinoppositedirections 2 listenagainandmakenotesonjamesdyson sinvention listeningtext gooddesignispracticalzhouruiismakingatelephonecalltoanengineerwhoworksforjanesdyson afamousbritishinventor ds hello canispeaktozhourui please thisisdrsmith zr gookmorning drsmith howkindofyoutoringmeback doyouthinkyoucanacceptmyphoneinterviewnow i mveryinterestedinjamesdyson sinventionsandideas ds sure i mhappytospeakaboutourcompanyanditsfounder jamesdyson heisnotaninventorwhomakessomethingentirelynew hetakeseverydayproducts likewashingmachines andmakesthemworkbetter zr isee howdidheimprovethewashingmachine ds hefoundthatclotheswerenotascleanfromawashingmachineasthosewashedbyhand zr really isthattrue ds yes becausemostmachineshadonelargedrumandtheclotheswentroundandroundinit zr sowhatcanyoudotoimprovethat ds thisisthecleverpart jamesdysoninventedasystemwithtwodrumsinthesamemachine togethertheyarethesamesizeastheolddrumbutworkdifferently onedrumgoesinonedirectionandtheothergoesintheother soit smorelikehand washingandtheclothescomeoutcleaner zr wasiteasytodesign ds no ittookmanyworkingmodelsbeforemrdysonwascontentwiththeresult zr howlongdidittakehim ds i mnotsure butiknowthatwhenheinventedanewcarpetcleanerittookfiveyearstodesignandover5 000testsbeforehewassatisfied zr wow ididn trealizeittooksolong ds oh therearemoreproblemsevenafteryougetthepatent forexample duringtheearlyyearsjamesdysonfoundthatalargecompanymakingcarpetcleanersinamericawas copyinghisideas hehadtogotothecourttoprotecthisinvention zr ihopehewon ds yes intheendthatcompanyhadtopayusalotofmoneybecausetheyhadusedourideasillegally itwasanimportantdayforus zr whatnewideasdoesjamesdysonhave ds i msorrybutyou lljusthavetowaitandsee zr thankyouandi mafraidishallhavetoringoffnow goodbye ds goodbye 3 youwanttoapplyforajobinjamesdyson scompany soyouringuponeofhisengineerstoaskwhatkindofpersonheneeds remembertoaskforasmuchinformationasyoucan heresomephrasesthatmaybeusefulforyoutomakeatelephonecall dialogue holdtheline please hangon please justamoment please i msorry butthisphoneisoutoforder ican tgetthrough sorry he sheisn thererightnow caniringbacklater i llringhim herupagain imustringoffnowbecause s hello isthatjamesdyson scompany e yes who sthat s thisisliping isthatthepersonnelmanager sampledialogue s student e engineer e justamoment please sorry heisn thererightnow canitakeamessage s no thanks maybei llringhimagainsomeothertime bytheway mayiaskyousomequestions e sure goahead s iwanttoapplyforajobinyourcompanyandiwanttoaskwhatkindofpersonyouneed e well asfarasiknow weneedsomeskilledworkerswhoaregoodatmachineryandhaveagoodknowledgeofrepairingsomeelectricalequipmentusedat home forexamplewashingmachine refrigerator electricfanandsoon s arewegraduatesneededinsomedepartmentsinyourcompany e it shardtosaynow maybeyouwillhavesomechancetoworkandlearninsomedepartment butyouhavetowaitandsee lfyouarefree youmaycallthepersonnelmanageratthreeo clockthisafternoon s ok iwill bytheway howmuchwilligetificanworkasyourcolleague e usuallytheaveragesalaryfornew comersis 2 000permonth and youmaygetariseifyouprogresswellorhavesomeinventioninyourwork s well iknow lmustringoffnowbecauseihavetogobackhomeforlunch thanksalot bye e goodbyeandgoodluck writing nowwritealettertojamesdysonaskinghimforajobinhiscompany hereisthebeginningandending dearmrdyson iwouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinyourcompany iwouldbegratefulifyouwouldconsideremployingmeinyourcompany yourssincerely yourname 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