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此文档收集于网络,如有侵权,请联系网站删除 xx S/B Latex (xx) Co, Ltd xx丁苯胶乳(xx)有限公司xx Sphere-Only Project Piling Worksxx球罐项目桩基工程Emergency rescue preplan应急救援预案 编制 Authorized By 审核 Audited By 审定 Examined and Approved Byxx岩土工程股份有限公司xx Geotechnical Engineering Co., Ltd目录CONTENTS一、应急预案的任务和目标 Target and goal of emergency preplan grade3二、应急预案的级别Emergency preplan grade4三、应急预案启动涉及的事故内容4Involved accident connects when starting the emergency rescue preplan4四、应急预案的启动前提 Premise of starting the emergency preplan5五、应急预案的启动和响应 Start and response of emergency preplan5六、应急预案的终止Termination of emergency preplan6七、应急预案组织机构 Emergency response organization6(一)一级应急反应组织机构Level I emergency response organization6(二)二级应急反应组织机构11(三) 应急救援小组Emergency rescue team15八、各类事故的紧急救援措施: Emergency measures of various accidents17(一)触电事故的急救措施 Emergency rescue measures on electric shock accidents17(二)机械伤人导致的外伤急救措施:Emergency rescue measures on mechnical wounding18(三)物体打击急救措施Emergency rescue measures on object hitting18(四)火灾的急救措施Emergency rescue measures on fire20(五)、大风、暴雨 High Winds and Heavy Rains20(六)、重大疫病的紧急救助措施:Emergency rescue measures on major epidemic :21(七)、急救方法:Emergency aid measures21九、应急计划的建立 Establishment of Emergency plan22(一)、应急报警机制 Emergency alarm mechanism22(二)、建立应急反应救援安全通道体系Establishing rescue secure channel systemfor emergency response23(三)、通讯体系Communication system23(四)、报警信号与通讯 Alarming signals and communication24(五)、交通管制机构Traffic control organization25(六)、现场保护 Protection for jobsite25十、应急救援器材Emergency rescue equipment25(一)、一级应急反应组织配备下列救援器材Equip with following rescue equipments for Level I emergency response organization :25(二)、二级应急反应组织配备下列救援器材:26Equip with following rescue equipments for Level II emergency response organization :26(三)应急救援小组配备的救援器材26十一、应急预案的培训与演练 Training and drilling of Emergency preplan27(一)、应急反应培训 Training of emergency response27(二)、培训的内容 The content of the training27(三)、培训目的 Purpose of training28(四)、应急反应演练Drilling of emergency response28十二、应急预案实施终止后的恢复工作28The recovery work after termination of implementing the emergency preplan28一、应急预案的任务和目标 Target and goal of emergency preplan grade更好的适应法律和经济活动的要求 ;给企业员工的工作和施工场区周围居民提供更好更安全的环境;保证各种应急反应资源处于良好的备战状态;指导应急反应行动按计划有序地进行;防止因应急反应行动组织不力或现场救援工作的无序和混乱而延误事故的应急救援;有效地避免或降低人员伤亡和财产损失;帮助实现应急反应行动的快速、有序、高效;充分体现应急救援的“应急精神”。 For better adapt to requirements of legal and economic activities; Provide better safe environment for enterprise employees work and construction area surrounding residents; Ensure all emergency response resource in good preparation condition; Guide emergency response action plan in an orderly manner; Avoid the delaying accident emergency rescue due to the emergency response poor organization or chaos and confusion of site rescue work; Effectively avoid or reduce casualties and property losses; Help to quickly and orderly and effectively achieve emergency response action; Fully reflect emergency spirit in the emergency rescue.二、应急预案的级别Emergency preplan grade根据本企业生产的特性,一旦发生重大事故,其有害影响通常只局限在一个单位界区之内,并且几乎可以被现场的操作者遏止和控制在该区之内,其影响预期基本不会扩大到社区,故本应急预案按级进行制定。According to the production characteristics of this enterprise, once a serious accident happened, its harmful effects usually only limited in a unit boundary zone, and almost can be operated and controlled, the influence in the region wont expand to the community, so the emergency plans formulated by level . 三、应急预案启动涉及的事故内容Involved accident connects when starting the emergency rescue preplan项目经理部施工场区内发生:Occurred in the project construction site1、触电事故;electric shock2、机械伤害事故;mechnical injured 3、物体打击事故;object hitting accidents4、火灾 fire 5、大风、暴雨 High Winds and Heavy Rains 6、不可预见的突发性事件;unforeseeable sudden events 7、应急总指挥认为必须启动应急预案的。Emergency commander-in-chief think must start emergency plan.四、应急预案的启动前提 Premise of starting the emergency preplan施工场区发生重大事故前兆或发生评估预测为:Precursors of serious accident at construction area or evaluation prediction is one of following situations:site serious accident forewarming and evalutation1、死亡数在1人以上;Death more than 1 person2、直接财产损失在10万元以上;Direct property loss over100,000 yuan3、对施工场区外的影响有明显的破坏或人身伤亡。Cause obvious destruction and casualy to those that is outside the construction site.五、应急预案的启动和响应 Start and response of emergency preplan当事故的评价预测达到启动应急预案的条件时,有应急总指挥发出启动应急反应预案令。由应急总指挥、事故现场操作副总指挥同时启动应急反应公司总部一级应急反应组织和项目部二级应急反应行动组织,按应急预案的规定和要求以及事故现场的特性,执行应急反应行动。根据事态的发展需求,及时启动协议应急救援资源和社会应急救援公共资源,最大限度地降低事故带来的经济损失和减少人员伤亡。When the accident evaluation prediction reaches the condition of starting emergency preplan, the emergency commander-in-chief issues to start the emergency response plan. Simultaneously, he/she and the site operation vice director will organize the emergency response organization of the company level I emergency response group and the project level II emergency response group to act according to the emergency precaution regulations & requirements, and the characteristics of scene. If need, they will timely start the agreement emergency rescue resource and social emergency rescue public resources to maximize reduce the economic loss and casualties.六、应急预案的终止Termination of emergency preplan对事故现场经过应急预案实施之后,引起事故的危险源得到有效控制、消除;所有现场人员均得到清点;并确保未授权人员不会进入事故现场;不存在其他影响应急预案终止的因素;应急救援行动已完全转化为社会公共救援;局面已无法控制和挽救的,场内相关人员已经全部撤离;应急总指挥根据事故的发展状态认为必须终止的,由应急总指挥下达应急反应终止令或授权事故现场操作副总指挥明确应急预案终止的决定。After carrying out the site emergency preplan, effectively control and eliminate hazard caused the accident, or all field personnel had been checked and ensure no enter to the site for the unauthorized personnel, or no other factors which may cause the termination of emergency preplan exist. For those, emergency rescue efforts have completely transformed to social public rescue, and there is no control and save for the situation, at that time, completely evacuate relevant personnel inside the site. emergency commander suppose to terminate the action according to the development of accident, or stated to terminate by emergency commander-in-chief or authorized vice director make the decision to terminate the scene accident emergency precaution. 七、应急预案组织机构 Emergency response organization应急预案的应急反应组织机构分为一、二级编制,公司总部设置应急预案实施的一级应急反应组织机构,工程项目经理部设置应急计划实施的二级应急反应组织机构。Emergency response organization is divided into level I and level II organization, namely, company headquarters level I emergency preplan implementation organizaiton and the project level II emergency preplan implementation organizaiton.(一)一级应急反应组织机构Level I emergency response organization1、公司总部一级应急反应组织机构框架图:Frame-chart of Level I emergency response organization应 急 总 指 挥:吴延炜应 急 操 作 副 总 指 挥:高峰善后处理组:各部部长事故现场操作副总指挥:沈善忠保卫部:郑幼芳应急物资管理部:潘吾林工程技术服务部:梁闽后勤供给部:黄树法2、一级反应组织机构各部门的职能及职责 Functions and responsibilities of Level I emergency response organization(1)应急预案总指挥的职能及职责Functions and responsibilities of emergency preplan commander-in-chief 1)分析紧急状态和确定相应报警级别,根据相关危险类型、潜在后果、现有资源和控制紧急情况的行动的类型;Analyzes the state of emergency and confirm corresponding alarm level on the basis of relevant dangerous type, potential consequences, the existing resources and the type of controlled emergency action;2)指挥、协调应急反应行动;Command and coordinate emergency response action;3)直接监察应急操作人员的行动;Direct supervise actions of emergency operation personnel,4)最大限度地保证现场人员和外援人员及相关人员的安全;Maximumly guarantee the safety of field staff and external aid workers & relevant personnel;5)协调后勤方面支援应急反应组织;Coordinate logistical to support emergency response organizations;6)通报外部机构;Report the situation to outside institutions:7)决定请求外部援助;Make the decision of asking for external help,8)决定应急撤离。Make the decision of evacuation.(2)反应操作副总指挥的职能及职责:Functions and responsibilities of emergency preplan vice commander 1)协助应急总指挥组织和指挥应急操作任务;Assist emergency commander-in-chief to organize and directe emergency operation tasks;2)向应急总指挥提出应采取的减缓事故后果行动的应急反应对策和建议;Propose emergency response countermeasure and suggestion emergency for commander to reduce the accident consequences,3)定期检查各常设应急反应组织和部门的日常工作和应急反应准备状态。Regularly check the routine work and emergency response ready state of the permanent emergency response organization.(3)应急反应物资管理部的职能及职责:Functions and responsibilities of emergency preplan materials management dept 1)协助各项目经理部制订施工场区应急反应物资资源的储备计划,按已制订的项目施工场区的应急反应物资储备计划,检查、监督、落实应急反应物资的储备数量,收集和建立档案并归档;Help each project construction department to formulate emergency response material reserve plan in the construction respectively, and inspect, supervise and implement emergency response materials reserve amount according to the formulated reserve plan, and then collect and archives.2)定期检查、监督、落实过期应急反应物资资源的更新和达标状态;Regularly inspect, supervise, implement to update and meet the standard for the expired emergency response of material resource;3)应急预案启动后,按应急总指挥的部署,有效地组织周边其他项目部的应急反应物资资源,及时对事故现场进行应急救援。Once start the mergency preplan, according to the emergency commander deploy, effectively organize material resource around of other emergency response organization, and promptly to rescue the accident scene.(4)应急反应工程技术服务部的职能及职责:Functions and responsibilities of emergency preplan engineering technology dept 1)根据各项目经理部的施工内容及特点,制订可能出现而必须运用建筑工程技术解决的应急反应方案,整理归档,为事故现场提供有效的工程技术服务做好技术储备;Formulate emergency response plan that possibly occur and must use the architectural engineering technology to solve according to each project construction joint of content and features, then sort and file, getting ready for providing effective engineering technical reserves at the scene of the accident;2)应急预案启动后,根据事故现场的特点,及时向应急总指挥提供科学的工程技术方案和技术支持,有效地指导应急反应行动中的工程技术工作。After starting the emergency preplan, timely provide scientific engineering technical scheme and technical support to emergency commander, effectively direct engineering work associated in the emergency response action field according to the scene of the accident characteristics.(5)应急反应后勤供给部的职能及职责:Functions and responsibilities of emergency preplan logistic dept: 1)根据各施工项目经理部施工场区的位置,了解落实该项目周边的应急反应物资供应点分布情况,为及时向应急反应行动的后勤物资供给做好准备工作;In terms of the the construction area of each project department, understand the surrounding emergency response supplies distribution prepared for prompt emergency response logistic supplies .2)应急预案启动后,按应急指挥的部署,及时赶 赴现场,根据应急反应救援工作的需要,及时提供后勤服务。Hurry to the scene after starting the emergency preplan according to the emergency commanders deployment, and timely provide logistic service in line with the emergency response of the rescue work needs.(6)应急反应保卫部的职能及职责:Functions and responsibilities of emergency preplan security dept: 1)协助各项目经理部施工场区建立应急反应保卫队伍并登记归档。Help each project department to establish emergency response defend team and registrate and file.2)应急预案启动后,按应急总指挥的部署,及时赶赴现场,协助组织事故现场的保卫工作,必要时负责组织场区外的居民疏散工作。Hurry to the scene after starting the emergency preplan according to the emergency commanders deployment, and help to organize the accident scene security work, when necessary, take responsible for organizing the evacuation work of field outside residents.(7)事故善后处理组的职能及职责: Functions and responsibilities of accident rehabilitation treatment group: 1)救援结束后,现场清理、人数清点和撤离、警戒解除。After rescue work ending, clean up the site, count and evacuate personnel, relieve vigilance.2)伤者医疗,陪护的安排,伤者家属食宿的安排。Arrange the injured medical, accompany and accommodation of injured employee family.3)与伤者家属商谈赔偿。Negotiate compensation with the injured families.3、一级应急反应组织机构人员的构成Constition of level I emergency response organization staff公司总部一级应急反应组织机构由各职能部门的人员分别兼职构成。Company headquarters level I mergency response organization is constituted by each department personnel concurrenting respectively.(1)应急总指挥由公司经理担任;The company manager hold the post of emergency commander-in-chief .(2)反应操作副总指挥由公司主管生产的副经理担任;Reaction vice commander is undertaken by the company vice production manager;(3)应急反应物资管理部由公司人事部兼任;And emergency response materials management is concurrented by the personnel department,(4)应急反应工程技术服务部由公司总工兼任;Emergency reaction engineering technical department by the company chief engineer;(5)应急反应后勤供给部由公司技术部兼任;Emergency response logistics providing department by the technical department;(6)应急反应保卫部由公司安全部兼任Emergency response security department by the company security department;(7)善后处理组由公司各部部长兼任。 Rehabilitation treatment groups by the all company ministers. (二)二级应急反应组织机构Level II emergency response organization1、工程项目经理部二级应急反应组织机构框架图:Frame-chart of Level II emergency response organization事故现场副总指挥:胡海江消防营救医疗营救物资抢救组:李敬达 消防灭火组:石磊后勤供给组:殷备战现场医疗组:贾中伟伤员营救组:杨怀奎 伤员营救组:技术员职责姓名备注事故现场副总指挥胡海江伤员营救组杨怀奎物资抢救组李敬达消防灭火组石 磊后勤供应组殷备战现场医疗组贾中伟2、项目经理部二级应急反应组织机构的职能及职责Functions and responsibilities of Level II emergency response organization事故现场副总指挥的职能及职责:Functions and responsibilities of the scene accident deputy commander 1)所有事故现场操作的指挥和协调;Command and coordinate site poeration of all incidents;2)现场事故评估;Evalute the site accident;3)保证现场人员和公共应急反应行动的执行;Guarantee the performance of site personnel and the public emergency response actions;4)控制紧急情况;Control emergency;5)现场应急反应行动的指挥,与在应急指挥中心的反应操作副总指挥的协调;Command action of site emergency response, and coordinate with vice director in emergency command center;6)做好应急救援处理现场指挥权转化后的移交和应急救援处理协助工作;Completes the emergency rescue handovering and assistting work after transforming right of conmmand.7)做好消防、医疗、交通管制、抢险救灾等各公共救援部门联系工作。Connect various public aid such as the fire, medical, traffic control, rescue and disaster relief and so on(2)伤员营救组的职能及职责:Functions and responsibilities of the wounded rescue group1)引导现场作业人员从安全通道疏散;Guide on-site staff evacuating from safe access;2)对受伤人员进行营救至安全地带。Rescue the injured to safety place.(3)物资抢救组的职能及职责:Functions and responsibilities of the first-aid group1)抢运可以转移的场区内物资;Transfer transferable materials in the field area,2)转移可能引起新危险源的物品到安全地带。Transfer new items that may cause hazard to safety place.(4)消防灭火组的职能及职责:Functions and responsibilities of the fire extinguishing group 1)启动场区内的消防灭火装置和器材进行初期的消防灭火自救工作;Start fire extinguishing devices and equipment in the field area for the primary self-rescue fire extinguishing,2)协助消防部门进行消防灭火的辅助工作。Assist fire extinguishing department.(5)后勤供给组的职能及职责;Functions and responsibilities of the logistics supply group1) 迅速组织后勤必须供给的物品;Immediately organize things supplied by logistics.2)及时输送后勤供给物品到抢险人员手中Timely deliver logistics supplied goods to rescuers.(6)现场临时医疗组的职能及职责:Functions and responsibilities of the scene temporary medical group1) 对受伤人员作简易的抢救和包扎工作;Do simple rescue and the bandage on a wounded personnel;2) 及时转移重伤人员到医疗机构就医。Transfer the injuries to the medical establishment.(7)事故善后处理组的职能及职责;Functions and responsibilities of the accident rehabilitation treatment groups 1) 救援行动结束后,现场清理、人数清点和撤离、警戒的解除。After rescue work ending, clean up the site, count and evacuate personnel, relieve vigilance.2) 伤者陪护,伤者家属的通知,伤员家属的陪护及食宿的安排。Arrange the injured medical, accompany and accommodation of injured employee family.3)与伤者家属商谈赔偿。Negotiate compensation with the injured families.3、项目经理部二级应急反应组织机构的构成Constition of level II emergency response organization staff(1) 事故现场副总指挥由项目经理担任;The project manager hold the post of emergency vice commander.(2) 伤员营救组由施工长担任组长,各作业班组分别抽调人员组成;The headman of wounded rescue group is undertaken by the construction leader,and the members are composed by each shift person.(3) 物资抢救组由施工员、各班组分别抽调人员组成;And materials rescue party is composed by the construction workers and each shift person respectively. (4) 消防灭火组由安全员、电工、和各作业班组分别抽调作业人员组成Fire extinguishing group is composed by security officer, electrician and each shift person respectively. (5) 物资供给组由仓库管理员、各作业班组分别抽调作业人员组成;Material supplies group is composed by warehouse administrators, each shift personnel respectively; (6) 现场临时医疗组由现场急救员、后勤人员和各作业班组分别抽调人员组成。On-site temporary medics is composed by first-aid member, logistics personnel and each shift personnel respectively; (7)善后处理组由施工工长、项目管理人员组成。Rehabilitation treatment group is composed by construction foreman and project management .(3) 应急救援小组Emergency rescue team1.应急救援小组组成Emergency teams composed序 号职 务姓 名联系方式备注1组 长殷备战2组 员杨怀奎3组 员李敬达4组 员石磊5组 员贾中伟2. 应急救援小组成员职责Emergency rescue team member functionsa. 组长的职责Leaders role 1)所有事故现场操作的指挥和协调;Command and coordinate site poeration of all incidents;2)现场事故评估;Evalute the site accident;3)保证现场人员和公共应急反应行动的执行;Guarantee the performance of site personnel and the public emergency response actions;4)控制紧急情况;Control emergency;b.成员的职责1)引导现场作业人员从安全通道疏散;Guide on-site staff evacuating from safe access;2)对受伤人员进行营救至安全地带。Rescue the injured to safety place.3)抢运可以转移的场区内物资;Transfer transferable materials in the field area,4)转移可能引起新危险源的物品到安全地带。Transfer new items that may cause hazard to safety place.5)启动场区内的消防灭火装置和器材进行初期的消防灭火自救工作;Start fire extinguishing devices and equipment in the field area for the primary self-rescue fire extinguishing,6)协助消防部门进行消防灭火的辅助工作。Assist fire extinguishing department. 7)对受伤人员作简易的抢救和包扎工作;Do simple rescue and the bandage on a wounded personnel; 8)及时转移重伤人员到医疗机构就医。Transfer the injuries to the medical establishment.9) 救援行动结束后,现场清理、人数清点和撤离、警戒的解除。After rescue work ending, clean up the site, count and evacuate personnel, relieve vigilance. 10)伤者陪护,伤者家属的通知,伤员家属的陪护及食宿的安排。Arrange the injured medical,
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