【素养提升】外研版高中英语必修5点拨学案： Module 1　British and American English.doc

1compare vt.比较2obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的3remark n. 评论；讲话4attempt n. 努力；尝试5present vt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等)n. 礼物adj. 出席的；在场的6simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的7add vt.加；增加addition n加；增加物8steady adj.稳定的steadily adv.不断地；持续地9refer v参考；查阅；涉及reference n参考；查阅10announce vt.宣布；宣告，声明announcement n声明；宣告11differ vi.不同，有区别different adj.不同的；有区别的difference n区别；差异12vary v改变，不同variety n种类various adj.不同的；有区别的variation n变化13confuse vt.使困惑confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的confused adj.感到困惑的confusion n困惑14accent n. 口音 15omit vt. 省略 16settler n. 移民；定居者 17switch n. 开关 18structure n. 结构；体系 19rapidly adv. 迅速地 20cute adj. 逗人喜爱的 21distinctive adj. 与众不同的 22criticise vt. 批评 23standard adj. 标准的 24edition n. (广播、电视节目的)期；_版 用所给词的适当形式填空1they confused me by asking so many confusing questions. i was totally confused,_standing there in confusion,_not knowing what to do.(confuse)2the reference book the teacher referred to just now is said to be popular among students.(refer)3all students were present at the meeting on teachers day. some students presented flowers to the representatives of teachers as festival presents(present)4leaves are found on varieties of trees, but they vary greatly in size and shape.(vary)5from the appearance, we can not tell the differences between the twins, though they always have some different ideas. as for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people.(differ)1have.in_common 有相同的特点2make_a_difference 有影响，使不相同3get_around 四处走动(旅行)4be_similar_to 与相似5lead_to 引起；导致6in_favour_of 同意；支持7refer_to.as. 称为8thanks_to 幸亏，多亏9after_all 毕竟；终究 选用上面的短语填空1(2016上海卷)since then，many scientists have thought that our actions do make_a_difference2(2018合肥质检)it was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that i found we had a lot in_common3judging from his expression，i knew he was not in_favour_of my plan.4thanks_to modern science and technology，people lead a more and more comfortable and rich life.5as we all know，driving too fast and drunk driving can lead_to a lot of accidents. ify结尾动词清单simplify简化identify 确定；鉴定；识别electrify 使电气化；使充电horrify 使恐惧 classify分类；分等级modify 修改，修饰；更改beautify 使美丽 “评论”名词一览remark 评论；讲话criticism 批评；评论，评价comment 评论；意见 “inn.of”短语大比拼in favour of 支持；同意in view of 鉴于，考虑到in memory of 纪念in respect of 关于，涉及in terms of 就而言in charge of 主管，掌管1while作并列连词，表对比，意为“而，却”the british say have you got.? while americans prefer do you have.?2have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难a londoner has more difficulty understanding a scotsman from glasgow than understanding a new yorker.3makeitadj.for sb.to do sth.使某人做是的(it为形式宾语)this nonstop communication，the experts think，has made it easier for british people and americans to understand each other.4v.ing短语作结果状语by the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，making it one of the most popular school books ever. 句式仿写12017年夏天，东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。in the summer of 2017，theres plenty of rain in the southeast，while_theres_little_in_the_northwest2你通过2019年高考有困难吗？do you have_any_difficulty_(in)_passing the college entrance examination of 2019?3两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。the misunderstanding between the two made_it_difficult_for_them_to_communicate with each other.4台风纳沙于2017年7月袭击了福建，给福州造成了重大损失。tropical storm nesat hit fujian in july 2017，causing_great_damage_to_fuzhou. confusingadj.令人困惑的；难懂的佳句背诵 sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning，which can be confusing.有时，同一个单词的意思有稍微的不同，这会令人迷惑。(朗文辞典)the instructions were so confusing that ive done it all wrong.那些说明含糊不清，我全做错了。考点对接单句语法填空(朗文辞典)i always confuse you with your sister. you are so alike.we can conclude from his confused look that he is confused about this confusing problem.(confuse)they looked at me in confusion(confuse) and did not answer the question. (1)confuse vt.使困惑；使难于理解confuse a with/and b 把a混为b (2)confused adj. 感到困惑的；感到难懂的(3)confusion n. 困惑；混乱；混淆in confusion 困惑地；困窘地 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)he was confused with the present situation so he didnt know what to do next.(高级表达)confused_with_the_present_situation，he didnt know what to do next.(过去分词短语作原因状语) comparev比较，比喻，对照n比较，对照佳句背诵 its easier to compare british and american english now that we have the internet.现在我们有了互联网，就更容易比较英式英语和美式英语了。(朗文辞典)the pair got together in paris to compare notes on current research.那两个人在巴黎见面以交换对目前正在进行的研究的看法。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(2016江苏卷)i regularly compare what i think with what others have thought.a teacher is often compared to a candle. thats because their devotion to work is beyond/without compare.(重庆卷)michaels new house is like a huge palace, compared(compare) with his old one.(浙江卷)when compare different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many parecomparing (1)compare.with.和比较compare.to. 把比作compared to/with 与相比(通常置于句首作状语)(2)compare notes 交换意见(3)beyond/without compare 无与伦比 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)if you compare her work with his work，youll find hers is much better.(高级表达)compared_to/with_his_work，youll find her work is much better.(过去分词短语作状语)(高级表达)comparing_her_work_with_his_work，youll find hers is much better.(现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)compare_her_work_with_his_work，and_youll_find_hers_is_much_better.(祈使句and陈述句) differvi.不同，有区别佳句背诵 (2016北京卷)because a college community differs from the family，many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.因为一个大学群体不同于家庭，很多学生会努力找到一种归属感。(2016江苏卷)only those who have a lot in common can get along well.只有那些志趣相投的人才能相处融洽。i beg to differ. opposites sometimes do attract.恕我不敢苟同。意见相反的人有时也会相互吸引。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错even though we completely differ from each other in character, we are still great friends.(2017江苏卷)before birth, babies can tell the difference(differ) between loud sounds and voices.(2018河北衡水中学模拟)walking an hour every day has made big difference to my health. made后加a (1)differ from.in.与在方面不一样(2)difference n. 不同；区别make a difference 有影响；重要，要紧(3)different adj. 不同的；相异的be different from.in. 在方面不同； 与不同 能力提升一句多译美国人和中国人在时间的处理上非常不一样。americans_and_chinese_differ_greatly_in_managing_time.(differ in)americans_differ_from_chinese_greatly_in_managing_time.(differ from)americans_are_very_different_from_chinese_in_managing_time.(different)there_are_many_differences_between_americans_and_chinese_in_managing_time.(difference) presentn现在，目前；礼物，赠品vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；赠送，呈献adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的 佳句背诵 (浙江卷)classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language.大师们所著的经典作品，通过极具吸引力的故事和语言呈现出伟大的思想。happiness is not something you postpone for the future; it is something you design for the present.jim rohn幸福不应该留到未来品尝，幸福是你专门为当下的自己所准备的。吉姆罗恩一词多义写出下列句中present的词性及含义the company presented a medal to him on the day when he retired.v.赠予the present situation is taking a turn for the better.adj.当前的(北京卷) all the people present at the party were his supporters.adj.出席的(北京卷)i was extremely interested in the ideas he presented in class. vt.陈述；提出(湖南卷)whenever you buy a present，you should think about it from the receivers point of view. n礼物 (1)present sb. with sth.present sth.to sb.把某物赠给某人(2)be present at. 出席(3)at present 现在，目前for the present 眼前；暂时 present用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时常作前置定语。能力提升1句式升级(普通表达)many teachers and parents were present at the meeting.(高级表达)present_at_the_meeting_were_many_teachers_and_parents.(倒装句)能力提升2完成句子据报道，目前在灾区许多新房子正在被建。it is reported that many a new house is_being_built_at_present in the disaster area. attemptvt.(常与不定式连用)企图，尝试n努力，尝试佳句背诵 in an attempt to attract more customers，they took a variety of measures.为了吸引更多顾客，他们采取了各种措施。(牛津词典)the prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(2015广东卷)for years researchers have attempted to_show(show) that television is dangerous to children.the climbers will make another attempt to_reach(reach) the summit today.not many people can answer this question in the first attempt, so dont be nervous.inat (1)attempt at doing sth./to do sth.尝试或努力做某事(2)make an attempt at doing/to do sth. 尝试或努力做某事at ones first attempt 第一次尝试 能力提升一句多译他试图通过驾照考试，但是最后还是失败了。he_attempted_to_pass/at_passing_his_driving_test,_but he failed in the end. (attempt v)he_made_an_attempt_at_passing/to_pass_his_driving_test,_but he failed in the end.(attempt n) have.in common在方面有相同之处佳句背诵 (朗文辞典)to my surprise, i found i had a lot in common with this stranger.令我吃惊的是，我发现自己和这个陌生人有许多相同点。考点对接单句语法填空though they are brothers, they have nothing in common with one another.britain，in common with many other industrialized countries, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years. (1)have a lot/much/a great deal/nothing/little in common with.与有很多/没有共同之处in common with. 与一样(2)common sense 常识；情理 能力提升完成句子尽管他们是好朋友，但是他们几乎没有共同之处。although they are good friends, they have_little_in_common_with_each_other当面对这种情况时，任何有常识的人都会做出正确决定。anyone with_common_sense is able to make the right decision when facing the situation. lead to引起，导致；通向佳句背诵 (谚语)all roads lead to rome.条条大路通罗马。 (四川卷)good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite.好习惯总是会带来高效率，而坏习惯则相反。考点对接单句语法填空(浙江卷)we firmly believe that war never settles anything. it only leads to violence.as far as i know, it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to his being_killed(kill)his amazing intelligence led him to_make(make) many great discoveries. (1)lead sb.ton.带领某人到；使某人得出(观点)lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事(2)lead a.life 过着的生活 lead to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.ing 形式。能力提升同义句改写(福建卷)a lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering.a lack of confidence can cause a lot of suffering.a lack of confidence can result_in a lot of suffering.a lack of confidence can bring_about a lot of suffering.a lot of suffering can result_from a lack of confidence. (教材佳句) a londoner has more difficulty understanding a scotsman from glasgow than understanding a new yorker.一个伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。句中have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，其中difficulty 为不可数名词，difficulty前可用some，any，no，little等词来修饰。 佳句背诵 (牛津词典)i had considerable difficulty(in) persuading her to leave.我费了好大的劲说服她离开。(牛津词典)i had no difficulty (in) making myself understood.我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(2015北京卷)did you have difficulty finding(find) anns house?not really. she had given us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.you have no difficulty remembering(remember) the new words so you cant imagine the difficulty i have learning(learn) them by heart.whenever we have trouble in our studies, our teachers always help us patiently.inwith表示“做某事 (没) 有困难”的常见结构：have (no) difficulty/trouble with sth. have (no) trouble/problems (in) doing sth.there is difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.在语法填空中，常将have difficulty doing sth.句式中的difficulty提前作先行词，因此定语从句中have后常为 doing形式。能力提升句式升级(普通表达)you cant imagine the difficulty. i had great difficulty in walking home in the snowstorm.(高级表达)you cant imagine what_difficulty_i_had_walking_home in the snowstorm. (感叹句定语从句) 单句语法填空1(2018太原质检)we should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have in common.2to avoid getting confused(confuse) on how to operate the machine，you should first read the instructions carefully.3(2018天津宝坻区质检) the news shocked the public, leading(lead) to great concern about students safety at school.4you can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had bringing(bring) up her children.5dont be worried about his safety. after all,_he is an eighteenyearold young man.6tom has_been_preparing(prepare) carefully for the english examination，so that he can be sure of passing it at his first attempt.7she left the room so hurriedly，leaving(leave) the lights on for the whole night.8(2018四川成都七中月考)social networking makes it easier for people to_keep(keep) in touch with each other.9the ideas presented(present) by our manager in the meeting sound reasonable.10when compared(compare) with the size of the whole earth，the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all. 单句改错1the confusing look on toms face suggested that he didnt quite understand his managers idea. confusingconfused 2it will make big difference whether the opening ceremony becomes successful or not.在make后加a 3tom looked upon the test as an obstacle when his classmates regarded it as a challenge. whenwhile 4if you do a favour to him，he will be in favour for you in the class election. forof 5thank to your help，we succeeded in solving the tough problem. thankthanks 单元语法(复习动词的形式1)1(2018安徽安庆五校联考)look at the pride on toms face. he seems(seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.2(2018山西晋中名校期中联考)although he has retired, every now and then he often recalls his teaching life. after all he has_worked(work) as a teacher for 35 years.3(2018江苏淮安模拟)have you ever seen peter recently?yes. he asked(ask) me to ask you how you are_getting(get) along with your job these days?4(2018安徽高三联考)always citizens are_educated(educate) to take care of and show respect for handicapped people.5(2018成都七中诊断)his first novel has_received(receive) good reviews since it came out last year. 教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。british english 1.differs(difference) from american english in many ways. the most obvious way is in the vocabulary. sometimes，the same word has a 2.slightly(slight) different meaning，which can be 3.confusing(confuse)besides，there are some differences in grammar，spelling and pronunciation between the two varieties，4.which sometimes makes people from different places have 5.difficulty(difficult) in understanding each other. despite the differences，they still have much 6.in common，and communications across the atlantic 7.have_developed(develop) steadily, which has led to them 8.moving(move) closer. though there seem to be many “englishes” and people speak english with different 9.accents(accent)，users of english will all be able to understand each other，10.wherever they are. 教材与话题写作()用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。1最近，我们关于哪一种英语对我们有更大的影响进行了辩论。(make a difference)_答案：recently we have a debate about which english makes more differences to us.2一些学生认为和美式英语相比，英式英语的影响更大。(compared with)_答案：some students think british english has more influence compared with american english.3它是“最早的”英语，bbc和许多国际性报纸都使用它。(original; variety)_答案：it is the “original” variety of english and the bbc and many international newspapers use it.4其他人支持美式英语。(in favor of)_答案：others are in favor of american english.5他们认为，大多数英语电影都是美国的，这导致全世界越来越多的人使用美式英语。(lead to)_答案：they hold the view that most english language films are american, which has led to more and more people across the world using american english.6我认为，不管我们使用哪一种英语，我们理解彼此没有困难，因为它们有很多共同点。(have difficulty in doing sth.; have.in common)_答案：in my opinion, whichever english we use, we have no difficulty understanding each other, because they have a lot in common.()将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_ 下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。recently we have a debate about what english makes more differences to us.some students think british english has more influence comparing with american english because it is the “original” variety of english and the bbc and many international newspapers use it.however, others are in the favor of american english. they hold the view that most english language films are american, which has led to more and more people across the world used american english.in my opinion, whichever english we use, we have no difficulties understanding each other, because they have a lot in common.答案：recently we have a debate about english makes more differences to us.some students think british english has more influence with american english because it is the “original” variety of english and the bbc and many international newspapers use it.however, others are in favor of american english. they hold the view that most english language films are american, which has led to more and more people across the world american english.in my opinion, whichever english we use, we hav