【素养提升】外研版高中英语必修5点拨学案： Module 2　A Job Worth Doing Word.doc

1offer vi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)2respect vt. 遵守3available adj. 可获得的4apply vi.申请application n申请；申请书applicant n申请人5suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)suffering n痛苦6require vt.需要requirement n要求；必要条件7stress n压力stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的8demand n要求；需要demanding adj.要求高的；要求极严的9direct vt.指挥direction n方向；方位directly adv.直接地；径直地10organise vt.组织；安排organisational adj.组织的organised adj.有组织的organisation n组织11temporary adj.暂时的；临时的permanent adj.长久的；永久的；永恒的(反义词)12satisfy vt.使满意；使满足satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfaction n满足；令人满意的事13intellectual adj. 脑力的；思维的，需用才智的 14sheer adj. 垂直的；陡峭的 15bend n. 弯曲处；弯道16volunteer n. 志愿者 17signal n. 信号 18encounter n. 相遇；邂逅 19profound adj. (影响)深刻的；极大的 20mission n. 任务；职责；使命 21vertical adj. 垂直的 22earn vt. 挣(钱) 23salary n. 工资；薪水 24staff n. 全体职员；员工 25freeze vi. 冻住；冻僵 26post n. 工作；职位 27contract n. 合同；契约 28renewable adj. (合同)可续签的 29essential adj. 必不可少的；绝对重要的 30grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的 31traditional adj. 传统的 32double vi. 加倍 33leisure n. 休闲 34individual n. 个人 35fitness n. 健康 36outgoing adj. 外向的 37personality n. 个性；性格 38accountant n. 会计 39circular adj. 圆形的 40agent n. 代理人；经纪人 用所给词的适当形式填空1with the guide directing us，we set off in the direction of the destination directly(direct)2all applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next monday.(apply)3the student organisation showed its organisational ability by organising a highly organised activity.(organise)4his satisfied look showed that the result of the exam was satisfyinghis father nodded with satisfaction(satisfy)5the boss required his workers to finish the project ahead of time.his requirement was thought to be improper.(require)1in_particular 尤其；特别2on_average 平均3in_theory 理论上；从理论上来说4in_practice 实际上；在实践中5pass_by 经过6take.for_granted 以为理所当然7have_an_effect_on 对产生影响8take_up 站好位置以备；开始从事9take_notice_of 注意到10in_response_to 作为的回应 选用上面的短语填空1it is a good plan in_theory，but it remains to be seen whether it works in_practice2after tom retired from office, he took_up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.3i really dislike it when some children are accustomed to being looked after by their parents and take everything they do for_granted4unfortunately，the class teacher happened to be passing_by when the students spoke ill of him.5(2018江西五校联盟测试)i shall never forget those years when i studied in the school with all of you，which has_an_effect_on my life. ist结尾名词大集合biochemist生物化学家physicist 物理学家(者)chemist 化学家 biologist 生物学家ecologist 生态学者(家)technologist 技术专家dentist 牙科医生 “性格”形容词大团圆outgoing 外向的easygoing 随和的optimistic 乐观的humorous 有幽默感的modest 谦虚的generous 宽宏大量的selfish 自私的selfless 无私的 “inn.to”短语总动员in response to 作为的回应in contrast to 与相比in preference to 优先于in regard to 关于，对于 in addition to除外in reply to 对回复1sb./sth.be considered(to be) adj./n.被认为是one road in particular，which goes north from la paz，is considered the most dangerous road in the world.2with宾语宾语补足语every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.3动词ing形式作伴随状语but often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted.4was/were doing sth.when.正在做某事这时he was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. 句式仿写1我认为汤姆是我最好的朋友，他经常在学习上帮助我。tom，who often helps me with my study is_considered_(to_be) my best friend.2我们的英语老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。our english teacher came into the classroom with_a_book_in_his_hand3他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。he lay on the grass，staring_at_the_sky for a long time.4我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。i was_thinking_about_the_matter_when i heard my name called. offervt.& vi.提供；(主动)提出(愿意做某事)n出价；提议佳句背诵 (2016江苏卷)he was offering a way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.他为我们提供了一种改变我们的生活和实现梦想的方法。(2015陕西卷)it was pouring with rain so i accepted his offer of a lift.当时正下着大雨，因此我接受了他搭便车的提议。(浙江卷)working in a team offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others.团队工作给我提供了一个学习如何与他人相处的机会。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(2015湖北卷书面表达)two years ago，our teacher offered an answer to a difficult math problem to us in class.(山东卷)i have offered to_paint(paint) the house in exchange for a weeks accommodation.(湖南卷)theyve offered us 150，000 for the house. shall we take it?(湖南卷)do you have any problems if you offered this job?well, im thinking about the salary.在offered前加are (1)offer to do sth.主动做某事offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb. 给某人提供某物offer sb.money for sth. 出价买某物(2)make an offer to do sth. 提议做某事accept ones offer 接受某人的建议 表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语还有：supply sb.with sth. supply sth.to vide sb.with sth. provide sth.for sb. 能力提升一句多译如果你主动帮助别人，你最终会得到回报。if you offer_to_help_others,_youll eventually be rewarded.(offer v)if you make_an_offer_to_help_others,_youll eventually be rewarded.(offer n) applyvi.申请；适用；请求vt.申请；应用佳句背诵 in all the cities applying for the winter olympics in 2022，beijing has more advantages over other cities.在申请2022年的冬奥会的所有城市中，北京比其他城市更有优势。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错she applied to the international school for a job as an english teacher.after graduation from university, ill apply what i have learned to everyday life.(2015福建卷)to my delight, i was chosen from hundreds of applicants(apply) to attend the opening ceremony.you will surely pass the 2019 college entrance examination if you really apply you to your study.第三个youyourself (1)apply (to sb.)for sth.(向某人) 申请某事apply sth.to 把应用于apply to sb./sth. 适用于/运用于apply oneself to (doing) sth. 集中精力做某事，专注于(2)application n. 请求；申请；申请表；应用applicant n. 申请人 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)if you apply yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.(高级表达)applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand，youll soon finish it.(现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)applied_to_the_job_in_hand，youll soon finish it.(过去分词短语作状语) requirevt.需要；要求，命令佳句背诵 (安徽卷)this project requires close teamwork.nothing will be achieved unless we work well together.该项目需要密切的团队协作。如果我们不能好好团结协作，什么也不能达成。(湖南卷)if you require further information, phone during office hours.如需了解更多信息，请在工作时间致电询问。考点对接单句语法填空(2017全国卷) fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. they are required to_process(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.the workers required that their pay (should)_be_raised(raise) and the manager satisfied their requirements(require) finally.the work requires finishing/to_be_finished(finish) before dark so the boss requires us to_work(work) overtime. (1)require sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事require that sb.(should) do sth. 命令；要求require doing/to be done 需要做(2)requirement n. 要求，需要meet/satisfy ones requirements 满足某人的需要 require作“需要”时，其后跟v.ing主动形式表示被动的含义或不定式的被动式，即：require doing/to be done。类似用法的词还有need，want，deserve，be worth等。能力提升一句多译每个学生要求每天锻炼一小时。every_student_is_required_to_take_daily_exercise for one hour.(简单句)it_is_required_that_every_student_should_take_daily_exercise for one hour.(复合句) demandn要求；需要v要求；请求；需要佳句背诵 the manager promised that they would try to meet/satisfy their customers demands.经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。(朗文辞典)there are just too many things all demanding my attention at once.只是有太多事情需要我立即处理。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错the teacher came to the classroom and demanded to_be_told(tell) what was going on just now.the teacher demanded that we(should)_clean(clean) the blackboard before every class.waiters are still on great demand in the hotel nowadays so i want to apply for the position. onin (1)demand sth.of/from sb.要求某人某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand doing/to be done 需要做demand that sb.(should) do sth. 要求某人(应该)做某事(2)in (great) demand 有(很大)需求； 受欢迎satisfy/meet ones demand 满足某人的需要 demand只能用于demand to do sth., 不能用于demand sb. to do sth.。有类似用法的动词还有： hope, refuse, agree等。能力提升一句多译我的小汽车需要修理了， 因此我必须乘公共汽车上班。 my car demands/needs/requires_to_be_repaired,_so i have to go to work by bus.my car demands/needs/requires_repairing,_so i have to go to work by bus. suffervi.& vt.遭受(痛苦或困难)，受苦；经受(损失等)佳句背诵 a man who fears suffering is already suffering from what he fears.害怕痛苦的人已经在承受他所害怕的痛苦了。(朗文辞典)if you break the law, you must be prepared to suffer the consequences.如果你犯法，你就要准备为此承担后果。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错the doctor explained to us why we coughed when we suffered from a cold.it is hard to imagine the pain and suffering(suffer) they went through during the winter months.he was badly hurt in the game and suffered from a great pain.去掉from (1)suffer from受折磨；患病suffer damage/losses/a defeat/pain 遭受损坏/损失/失败/痛苦(2)suffering n. 受苦；苦难 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)he has suffered from the lung cancer for many years. the sufferer has decided to give up smoking.(高级表达)having_suffered_from_the_lung_cancer_for_many_years，the sufferer has decided to give up smoking.(现在分词短语作状语) take.for granted想当然地认为，以为理所当然；对不予重视 佳句背诵 but often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted.但是大多数情况下，他们开着车就过去了，把人体交通标志视为理所当然。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错dont take what he says seriously(serious). he likes making fun of others.(大纲全国卷)try not to work yourself too hard. take it easy.(重庆卷)some of us always take for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us. 在第一个take后加ittake it for granted that.想当然地认为take.seriously 认真对待o consideration 把考虑在内take it easy 轻松点take ones time 慢慢来，不紧张 take.for granted 后接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，构成take it for granted that.结构。 能力提升完成句子我不断告诫自己不要把一切想当然。i keep telling myself never_to_take_anything_for_granted take up站好位置以备；拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；从事于；接受佳句背诵 i know how busy you must be and naturally i wouldnt want to take up too much of your time.我知道您肯定特别忙，当然我不想占用您太多的时间。mr.wang took up swimming after retired, and after many years he became a good swimmer.王先生退休后开始学游泳，很多年之后他成为一名游泳健将。一词多义写出下列句中take up的含义(2015陕西卷) peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 开始做，从事are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing? 接受(安徽卷)we tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.占用the teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.继续take in欺骗；理解；领悟take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事take over 掌管，控制；取代take off 休息；(飞机)起飞；突然大受欢迎 能力提升完成句子我们对广告只有采取正确的态度才会避免被欺骗。it is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid_being_taken_in这本新杂志在我们城市的大学生中大受欢迎。the new magazine has really taken_off among college students in our city.有人提出哺乳动物是在6 500万年前取代恐龙的。it has been suggested that mammals took_over from dinosaurs 65 million years ago. (教材佳句) one road in particular，which goes north from la paz，is considered the most dangerous road in the world.尤其是从拉巴斯通向北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。本句为“consider宾语(to be/as) adj./n.”句型，意为“把看作，认为是”。 佳句背诵 (湖北卷)neilson considers herself lucky though she suffered injuries.尽管受了伤，尼尔森还是认为自己很幸运。i do not consider him as/to be the best person for the work.我认为他不是这项工作的最佳人选。考点对接单句语法填空yuan longping is considered to_have_developed(develop) a special type of rice plant in 2017.(陕西卷)i consider it impossible to_believe(believe) a single word you say.(上海卷)all the staff in our company are considering going(go) to the city centre for the fashion show. (1)consider itadj.to do sth./that.认为做是sb.be consideredto have done sth. 认为某人做过某事consider从句 认为(2)consider doing sth. 考虑做某事consider疑问词to do 考虑做 consider可以跟不定式to be 作宾补，但不能跟to do sth.作宾补。但可以说：be considered to do/to have done。能力提升完成句子孩子们认为电脑是非常有帮助的，而由于网上不健康的信息及游戏，父母们却考虑限制电脑的使用。the children consider_the_computer_to_be_very_helpful/of_great_help，while parents consider_limiting_the_use of it because of the unhealthy information and games on the internet. 单句语法填空1it is reported that a similar technique can be_applied(apply) to the treatment of cancer.2john offered to_help(help) her with her english，but she refused.3we shouldnt take it for granted that we still have a lot of time before the 2019 college entrance examination.4the boss demanded that the work (should)_be_finished(finish) within a week，which made mary very upset.5(2018青岛五十八中模拟) it has been nationwidely required that every student (should)_have(have) daily exercise for one hour.yeah. it is high time that we paid/should_pay(pay) special attention to physical exercise.6can you describe how the accident occurred?i was_walking(walk) along the road when a taxi rushed at me and knocked me down.7after studying english for four years in a university，my sister took up her job as an interpreter in the capital last month.8it will still be a difficult year for some people，in particular those having business crisis.9with all my homework to_do(do)，i am not allowed to go online to play games.10a new study shows older men suffering(suffer) from a lack of deep sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure. 单句改错1it is required in the school regulations that students can not wear long hair or jewels. canshould或去掉can 2a study suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have effect on your eating habits. have后加an 3the head teacher，satisfying with what the student said，nodded with a smile. satisfyingsatisfied 4in average，seventy percent of the students in each class are in favour of the plan.inon 5i lent some money to my deskmate in response with his request. withto 单元语法(复习动词的形式2)1(2016上海卷)then it hit mewhy would she not want to tell me about what she had_done(do)?2(2018河北正定中学期中)a woman who was_sitting(sit) with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her.3(2018四川五校高三联考)john and i have_been(be) friends for eight years. we first got(get) to know each other at a christmas party. but we had_seen(see) each other a couple of times before that.4(2018浙江高三五校联考)everything he had had_been_taken(take) away from him before he returned to his hometown.5(2018山东德州一模)that was the first time that i had_applied(apply) for a parttime job ，and it was such a success. 教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1situated(situate) at 3，500 metres，la paz is the highest capital in the world. one road in particular，2.which goes north from la paz，is considered the 3.most_dangerous(danger) road in the world. although there is not a lot of traffic，on average，one vehicle comes off the road every two 4.weeks(week) so that many people die of the accidents.5.however，thanks to timoteo apaza，a gentle 46yearold man，the death toll 6.has_fallen(fall)every morning he climbs up to the bend 7. with a large circular board in his hand，takes up his place and 8.directs(direct) the traffic. he works as a human traffic signal. he is a volunteer so no one pays him for it. sometimes some drivers give him a tip，so that he has just enough money to live on. but often they just pass by，9.taking(take) the human traffic signal for granted. he doesnt regret because he thinks it is his mission to help 10.others(other) 教材与话题写作()用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。1当我们要申请一份工作时，下面的一些建议是非常必要的。(apply for；essential)_答案：when we go to apply for a job，the following suggestions are essential.2我们应该在我们感兴趣的领域工作，不要想当然地认为你会热爱一份你讨厌的工作。(take up；take.for granted)_答案：we should take up a job in a field which interests us.dont take it for granted that youll love a job that you hate.3我们的工作应该可以提供给我们个人满足感。(offer)_答案：our job should offer us a sense of personal satisfaction.4它应该对个人兴趣有极大的影响。(have a profound effect on)_答案：they should have a profound effect on personal interests.5一旦找到工作，我们要努力，尤其是要尊重同事，并向他们学习。(in particular；respect)_答案：once we get a job，we should work hard.in particular，we should respect and learn from our workmates.()将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_ 下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。when we go to apply for a job，wed better read the following suggestions，which is essential. first of all，we should take up a job in a field which interest us. dont take for granted that youll love a job that you hate. secondly，our job should offer us a sense of personal satisfaction，which should have a profound effect in personal interests.once getting a job，we should work hard. in particularly，we should respect and learn from our workmates.答案：when we go to apply for a job，wed better read the following suggestions，which essential. first of all，we should take up a job in a field which us. dont take for granted that youll love a job that you hate. secondly，our job should offer us a sense of personal satisfaction，which should have a profound effect personal interests.once getting a job，we should work hard. in ，we should respect and learn from our workmates. 阅读理解(2018南昌十校模拟)i hate black friday sales. its often a gathering of people who are there for man