




免费预览已结束,剩余5页可下载查看
下载本文档
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
period introduction & reading and speaking(教师用书独具)课标技能要求重点词汇的理解与应用。教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习,让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语,能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文,并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解,更加熟练地运用这些词汇。(4)通过对本课文的理解,让学生学会用一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时和表示将来用法的句子和段落完成有关语言的区别表达,提高学生的书面表达能力。教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位,在语言学习中起至关重要的作用,所以准确理解和正确运用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议look at the pictures in the book.they are interesting books.let me tell you about them one by one.the first book tells about.i like it because.? (通过学生谈论自己所喜欢的书及理由,引出哈克费恩历险记,让学生阅读课文,排出本文事件发生的先后顺序。)教学流程设计导入新课。老师检查上堂课所布置的作业,检查学生对学案预习的情况。让学生完成“自我评估”(见学案第37页)。(对应学生用书第34页)1solve v解决;解答;破解a story in which a detective tries to solve a problem, such as identifying a murderer (教材p21)一个侦探努力解决问题,例如确认凶手的故事perhaps time would solve the problem.或许时间会解决这个问题。this difficulty can easily be solved.这个问题很容易解决。solve difficulty/problem/question/riddle解决困难/问题/问题/谜solution n解决;解答;溶解过程;溶液a solution to the problem问题解决的(方法)solvable adj.可解决的the solution to the problem required many hours.解决这个问题需要好几个小时。the worlds aids crisis is solvable.世界艾滋病危机是可以解决的。solve/settlesolve“解决”,侧重给出一个答案,如:question,problem,puzzle等名词。settle“解决”,其宾语通常是某种争端,如:argument,dispute,affair,matter等名词。用solve/settle的适当形式填空they tried hard to the dispute between them,after which there is still one problem to ,so the is needed badly.an apology on his part the quarrel.【答案】settle;solve;solutionsettled完成句子你能解答那个问题真是聪明。it was clever of you to .这个问题的解决方案是可接受的。 this problem is acceptable.【答案】solve the problemthe solution to2account n叙述;描写;报道;账单;账户; 说明;解释a true account of the past(教材p21)一个对过去的真实叙述she gave the police a full account of the incident.她把事件向警方作了详细叙述。on account of由于,因为on all accounts在各方面,总之on no account决不(位于句首,主句要部分倒装)take account of sth./take o account考虑;顾及;注意account for说明/解释的原因;(数量上、比例上)占account to sb.向(某人)解释she cant work much on account of the children.她主要是因为孩子而不能工作的。he has to account to the chairman for how he spends the companys money.他一定要向主席说明他是如何花公司的钱的。完成句子他无法说清楚为什么旷课。he could not his absence from school.计划旅行时,我们应该把天气因素考虑在内。we should the weather when planning our travel.由于天气原因,会议延期。the meeting was put off the weather.【答案】account fortake account ofon account of3run away(秘密地)逃跑;避开huck is a teenage boy who has run away from home.(教材p21) huck是一个离家出走的少年。he ran away from home at the age of thirteen.他十三岁那年就离家出走了。you just cant run away from the issue.这事你没法回避。run across偶遇run into撞上;陷于;碰上(困境、麻烦等)run down撞倒run out用完run out of用光/完i ran across an old friend the other day.数日前我偶然遇见一位老朋友。i nearly run into a bus when it stop suddenly in front of me.前面一辆公共汽车突然停住,我险些撞上。the cyclist was run down by a lorry.卡车把骑自行车的人撞倒了。what if/say you were to run out of money? what would you do? 假设你的钱用完了呢?你将怎么办呢?用run相关短语的适当副词和介词填空on the way they had run a high wind.the careless motorist ran a boy on a bicycle.my summer vacation is running very quickly.the young couple decided to run and get married.【答案】intodownoutaway4“it looks as if itll go under soon,” jim said, after a couple of minutes.(教材p22)过了几分钟吉姆说:“看起来似乎要沉下去了。”句中的look是系动词,as if引导的是表语从句。it seem as if nothing had happened.好像什么事也没有发生过似的。it looks as if it will rain before long.看起来一会儿就要下雨了。如果as if引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,但如果从句的动作发生的可能性较大,就要用陈述语气。as if引导状语从句时通常用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反,从句谓语要用过去式;与过去事实相反,从句谓语要用had done;与将来事实相反,从句谓语要用would/could/might do。i felt as if my heart would burst with joy.我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。she looks as if nothing had happened to her.她当时看起来好像什么事都没发生似的。he talks as if he knew everything.他说起话来好像什么都知道似的。【对接高考】(2011湖南高考)jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever.aas ifbin casecwhile dthought【解析】考查状语从句。句意:jack什么也没说,但老师向他笑了笑,好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。as if意为“似乎,好像”,引导方式状语从句。【答案】a用所给动词的适当形式填空he behaved as if nothing (happen)we have missed the bus;it looks as if we (have) to walk.it sounds as if/though she (be) really ill.【答案】had happenedwill havewere5lie v说谎;撒谎 n谎言a mans angry voice answered, “youre lying.you said that last time.were going to kill you.” (教材p22)一个男人以生气的声音回应道:“你在撒谎,上次你也是这么说的。我们要杀了你。”i promise never to lie to you from now on.我发誓从今以后再也不向你说谎话。i can tell from your face you are lying to me.我可以从你的表情看得出你在对我撒谎。he degraded himself by cheating and telling lies.他因欺骗、撒谎而损害了自己的人格。 lie躺着;位于lie on ones back/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧lie in在于;睡懒觉 a white lie善意的谎言tell a lie说谎lie to sb.对某人说谎 liar说谎者dont move! just lie on your back like this.别动!就这样平躺着。the town lies to the north of the city.这个乡镇位于城市的北边。its a holiday tomorrow, so you can lie in.明天是假日,你可以睡懒觉了。his success lies in his hard work.他的成功在于他的刻苦。lie/lay含义原形过去式过去分词现在分词 躺;位于 lielaylainlying 撒谎 lieliedliedlying搁置;下蛋 laylaidlaidlaying用lie/lay的适当形式填空there was a man on the ground, dead.he the bag and began to do his homework.the boy to his father and was punished.【答案】lyinglaidlied6panic vt.(使)恐慌;(使)惊慌失措 n惊慌;恐慌when he heard these words, jim panicked and ran to the raft.(教材p22)当吉姆听到这些话时,他惊慌失措并且跑向木筏。the thunder panicked the horse.雷声使马受惊了。there was a panic when the building caught fire.大楼起火时, 人们一片惊慌。guests panicked and screamed when the bomb exploded.炸弹爆炸后,客人们惊慌失措,尖声惊叫。get into a panic陷入恐慌in (a) panic惊慌失措的panic o doing sth.使某人惊慌失措地做某事panic at.因(看到/听到)而惊慌im in a panic about getting everything done in time.我一阵手忙脚乱,想及时做完所有事情。the banks were panicked into selling sterling.银行因恐慌而抛售英国货币。she got into a panic when she thought shed forgotten the tickets.她想起忘记带入场券,顿时惊慌起来。【提示】panic是个不规则变化的动词,其过去式、过去分词、现在分词的形式分别为panicked;panicked;panicking。【对接高考】(2011湖北高考)“tommy, run! be quick! the house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with clearly in her voice.aanger brudenesscregret dpanic【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:“汤米,快跑!快点儿!房屋失火了!”妈妈叫喊着,声音里明显带着“恐慌”。anger怒火,怒气;rudeness粗鲁;regret懊悔,遗憾;panic恐慌。d项符合句意。【答案】d句型转换seeing the building gradually emerged by the flood, people on the top of it panicked.seeing the building gradually emerged by the flood, people on the top of it .seeing the building gradually emerged by the flood, people on the top of it .【答案】were in a panic;got into a panic 7curious adj.好奇的;渴望知道的but although i was frightened, i also felt very curious, so i put my head round the door.(教材p22)而尽管我很害怕,但我还是感到十分好奇,于是就把头凑向了那扇门。i am curious how she will receive the news.我很想知道她如何接收那消息。its curious that he didnt tell you.他没有告诉你,实在反常。the boy was curious about everything he saw.那男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。 be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth.很想做某事it is curious that是反常的curiosity n好奇心out of/from curiosity出于好奇satisfy sb.s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiosity 带着好奇心;好奇地in curiosity 好奇地i had to explain the reasons to satisfy his curiosity.我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。looking up, i saw their eyes fixed on me in curiosity.我抬起头,看见他们的眼晴都好奇地望着我。i believe wang lin was just acting out of curiosity.我觉得王林这样做只是出于好奇。完成句子由于好奇,我打开了父亲的抽屉。 , i opened my fathers drawer.史蒂夫非常想了解我以前生活的那个世界。steve was intensely the world i came from.我迫不及待地想更多地了解他的情况。i was intensely more about him.我很想知道她待在哪。i am where he stays.【答案】out of curiositycurious aboutcurious to know curious to know8it was quite dark, but i could see a man lying on the floor,tied up with rope.(教材p22)周围很黑,但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。句中see为感官动词,后面跟了复合宾语结构(宾语十宾补),宾补的形式是高考考点之一。句中分别用现在分词短语lying on the floor和过去分词短语tied up with rope作宾补。there was a person who had seen the man killed.有人看到过这个人被杀了。i saw her walking into the bookshop.我看见她走进了书店。感官动词see,hear,feel,watch,notice,observe,find等后接复合宾语(宾语宾补)时,宾补通常有三种形式:感官动词宾语do sth.做了,表示动作全过程,宾补和宾语在逻辑上是主调关系。(此结构变成被动语态时,原来不带to的不定式要加上to。)感官动词宾语doing sth.正在做,表示动作正在进行,宾补和宾语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。感官动词宾语done sth.被做,表示动作已经完成或表示状态,宾补与宾语之间在逻辑上是动宾关系。i saw him put the key on the desk.我看到他把钥匙放在了桌子上。i watched all the glasses that were on the table fall off on the floor.我看到桌上的玻璃杯都掉到地上。why did you stand and watch them fighting?你为什么光站着看他们打架?【对接高考】(2011浙江高考)even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.alose blostcto lose dhaving lost【解析】考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意:甚至连最好的作家有时也发现自己词穷(找不到好词)。(be) lost for words表示“难以用语言表达,无以应对”。【答案】b用所给动词的适当形式填空she is often heard (sin
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 校园安全教育挂图实景
- 解析2025年电商平台本地生活服务产业链研究报告
- 离婚子女抚养权类别合同:保障子女权益与成长
- 团队演唱比赛活动方案策划
- 离婚协议书样本:夫妻共同财产分割及子女抚养权协议
- 签订合同附加协议书:跨境电商合作补充协议
- 热力站环境保护技术方案
- 高效离婚财产分割协议范本
- 郑州校园安全教育展厅
- 离婚协议书:共同债务分担与清偿协议
- 幼儿园海军知识
- 塑料厂应急预案
- 第八章工程建设执业资格法规
- 计算机科学与技术专业毕业论文
- 全国行政区域身份证代码表(EXCEL版)
- JJF 1685-2018紫外荧光测硫仪校准规范
- UL实用标准电子线常用规格表
- 大学预算绩效管理办法(试行)模板
- 西方音乐史全套完整教学课件
- 血液净化治疗临床应用
- 年产12000吨水合肼(100%)项目环评报告书
评论
0/150
提交评论