【超级课堂】外研版高中英语选修六学案：Module 2 Period One Word版含解析.doc

fantasy is a particular type of art，literature，film，television，and music that uses magic and other supernatural forms as a primary factor of either plot，theme，setting，or all three.the style is generally distinguished from science fiction and horror by the whole look，feel，and theme of the individual work，though there is a great deal of repeated part between the three(collectively known as speculative fiction)in its broadest sense，fantasy covers works by many writers，artists，and musicians，from ancient myths and legends，to many recent works accepted by a wide audience today.philip pullman was born in norwich on 19th october 1946.the early part of his life was spent travelling all over the world，because his father and then his stepfather were both in the royal air force.he spent part of his childhood in australia，where he first met the wonders of comics，and grew to love superman and batman in particular.he is the author of several bestselling books, most especially the fantasy trilogy his dark materials and the adapted biography of jesus，the good man jesus and the scoundrel christ.in 2008，the times named pullman one of the “50 greatest british writers since 1945”northern lights, the first book of the his dark materials trilogy, won the 1995 carnegie medal from the library association，recognizing the years outstanding englishlanguage childrens book. for the 70th anniversary of the medal it was named one of the top ten winning works by a group of specialists, composing the vote for a public election of the alltime favourite.northern lights won the public vote from that shortlist and was thus named the alltime “carnegie of carnegies” on 21 june 2007.it has been adapted as a film under its us.title，the golden compass(金罗盘)notes1speculative adj.推测的2myths and legends 神话传说3trilogy n三部曲4his dark materials黑质三部曲5northern lights北方阴影6shortlist n供最后挑选用的候选人名单task1what is fantasy?it is a product of magical and supernatural imagination.2who is philip pullman?he is an outstanding british writer.period oneintroduction & reading and vocabulary.单词检测1novel n小说2vanish v消失3behave v表现；举动behaviour n行为；表现4definitely adv.确定地，一定地5hesitate v犹豫，迟疑hesitation n犹豫，迟疑6doubt n怀疑；v.怀疑7direction n方向direct v指引；指挥director n导演；指挥8exhaustion n疲惫，精疲力竭exhaust vt.使精疲力竭；使疲惫exhausting adj.令人疲惫的；令人精疲力竭的exhausted adj.疲惫的；精疲力竭的9invisible adj.看不见的；无形的visible adj.看得见的；有形的10alarm n惊慌；恐慌11roughly adv.大概地，粗略地12shape n形状13bend v弯腰，屈身14dream v做梦15awake adj.醒着的，清醒的wake v唤醒；醒来.短语检测1play an important part in在中起重要作用，对有重要影响2put down放下3hold out伸出4come up to朝走过来5turn away走开6sweep over 向扩展；风靡7keep ones eyes on注视，盯着看8fix on注视，凝视9cast about寻找，搜索，想办法10look around for四处寻找.阅读课文，匹配各部分大意 1para.1 awill found where the cat had vanished.2paras.27 bdescriptions of the patch in the air.3para.8 cwhat he saw in another world.4para.9 dthe strange behaviour of the cat.5paras.1011 ewill went into another world.6para.12 fwill found a different world.7paras.1315 gwill saw a cat.答案1.g2.d3.a4.b5.f6.e7.c.课文阅读理解1how did will feel before he saw the cat?aexcited. bcurious.ctired. dinterested.答案c2why did the cat leap back with her back arched and fur on end?abecause she sensed danger ahead of her.bbecause she was going to attack.cbecause she didnt know what to do.dbecause she was so hungry.答案a3what happened after the cat vanished?awill found some angels.bthe lights went out suddenly.cwill turned away and made for home.dwill found a patch out of the air.答案d4which of the following is true about the patch according to the text?awill had cut the patch out of air.bthe patch was almost square in shape and less than a metre across.cfrom most positions，the patch was completely visible.dthe patch could be easily seen from behind.答案b5what can we infer from the passage?awill missed his home and thought his home was better than the new world.bwill didnt want to go back after he entered the new world.cwill stood up and looked around for his cat.dwill realized that he was dreaming when he entered the new world.答案b.课文阅读填空paragraphsdetails(paragraphs：17)the cat appeared and then 1.vanished.will，exhausted，stood 2.clearing his head，when he saw a cat.the cat 3.behaved in a strange way and then was out of sight suddenly.(paragraphs：811)will 4.discover the hole to another world.will came to the spot where the cat had been 5.investigating and looked closely；he saw it from some 6.angles.it looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air.through it he could see the same kind of thinga patch of grass lit by a street light，but will was certain that that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world，profoundly 7.alien.(paragraph 12the end)will entered another world，and decided not to return to his world.will didnt 8.hesitate and scrambled through the hole into another world.he thought that whatever the new world was，it had to be better than what he had just left.难句分析1when it had gone past he crossed the road，keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.句式分析本句是一个复合句。主句为he crossed the road；主句前是一个由when引导的时间状语从句；keeping his eyes on the spot为现在分词短语作状语；关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰spot。自主翻译它(卡车)开过去后，他穿过马路，眼睛盯着那只猫一直在打量的地方。2you could only see it from the side nearest the road，and you couldnt see it easily even from there，because all you could see through it was exactly the same kind of thing that lay in front of it on this side: a patch of grass lit by a street light.句式分析本句是由并列连词and连接的并列句；and之后是一个主从复合句，从句是because引导的原因状语从句。 在because从句中，主语是all，后面的you could see through it是省略了引导词that的定语从句；the same kind of thing后是that引导的定语从句； a patch of grass作the same kind of thing的同位语，起解释说明的作用；lit by a street light是过去分词短语作定语修饰a patch of grass。自主翻译你只有从最靠近马路的一边才能看到它，但也很难看清楚，因为透过它，你所看到的一切与这一边的完全相同：被一盏街灯照亮的一片草地。1behave语境感悟(1)(教材p16)will，still watching，saw the cat behave curiously.威尔仍然盯着看，发现猫的举动很奇怪。(2)the parents asked the children to behave well in front of the guests.父母要求孩子们在客人面前举止得体。(3)if you behave like that, youll get yourself disliked.如果你的行为(一直)那样，你会让人厌恶的。(4)the audience was surprisingly wellbehaved.观众令人出奇地守秩序。归纳拓展(1)behave v.表现，举动behave oneself 举止得体；表现好 behave well/badly举止或行为表现得体/不当(2)behavio(u)r n.行为；态度；举止(3)behaved有某种表现的，用于构成复合形容词，例如：well/badlybehaved表现很好/糟糕的即时跟踪(1)用所给词的正确形式填空their behaviour(behave) towards me shows that they dont like me.he has behaved badly(bad) to his children.(2)behave yourself(要表现得体)，dont make a fool of yourself.(3)单句改错its hard to train children to behave good at table.goodwell2shape语境感悟(1)(教材p16)it looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air，about two metres from the edge of the road，a patch roughly square in shape and less than a metre across.那儿看上去就像有人在距离路边大约两米的地方将空间切开了一块，它大体呈方形，不到一米宽。(2)the pool was in the shape of a heart.这个游泳池呈心形。(3)please shape your thoughts into words.请将你的想法表述成文字。归纳拓展shape n.u，c形状，样子；u情况，状况；vt.&vi.造成形状；形成；塑造in the shape of以的形状/形式be in good/bad shape处于良好/混乱状态；(健康等)情况良好/不佳out of shape变/走样；不成样子；(健康等)情况不佳o.把加工成/塑造成即时跟踪(1)作为那把年纪的人来说，他身体不错。hes in good shape for a man of his age.(2)看！因为撞车，这辆车的前部现在已经完全变形了。look! the front part of the car is now totally out of shape due to the crash.(3)童年经历在形成一个人的性格塑造方面往往起重要作用。childhood experiences often play a big part in shaping ones character.3doubt语境感悟(1)(教材p17)but will knew without the slightest doubt that that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world.但是威尔深信不疑：另一边的那块草地在一个不同的世界里。(2)theres some doubt about his suitability for the job.他是否适合该工作有些疑问。(3)i dont doubt that hell come. 我确信他会来。(4)i doubt whether hell come. 我不敢肯定他来不来。归纳拓展(1)doubt n.怀疑；vt.怀疑；疑惑there is no doubt that/about.毫无疑问without/beyond doubt无疑的；确定的no doubt无疑；很可能i dont doubt that.我确信/不怀疑i doubt if/whether.我怀疑(是否)(2)doubtful adj.怀疑的；不确定的特别提示doubt 作动词后接宾语从句时，在否定句和疑问句中，用that引导；在肯定句中，用whether或if引导。doubt作名词，后跟同位语从句时，在否定句中，用that引导；在肯定句中，用whether引导。即时跟踪(1)单句语法填空dont worry；hell come back without doubt.no doubt he was just trying to help.i feel doubtful(doubt) about his ability to do the work.(2)这个男人工作很不努力。他失败是毫无疑问的了。the man seldom works hard.there is no doubt about his failure.(3)单句改错we dont doubt whether we will complete all the projects before the year 2017.whetherthat4hesitate语境感悟(1)(教材p17)what he saw made his head swim and his heart thump harder，but he didnt hesitate.他看到的一切使他头晕目眩，心跳加速，但他却丝毫没有迟疑(2)he did not hesitate to ask her to sit beside.他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。(3)i would have no hesitation in declining the post.我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。归纳拓展(1)hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑hesitate about/at/over (doing) sth.对(做)犹豫不决；关于犹豫不决hesitate to do sth.迟疑于做某事(2)hesitation n.c犹豫；踌躇；迟疑；不情愿without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事即时跟踪(1)完成句子我们(随时)为你服务。如果你还有什么问题，请不要犹豫找我们帮忙。we are at your service.dont hesitate to turn to us if you have any further problems.一旦我决定了想去做什么，我会毫不犹豫地去做。once i decide what i want to do, i will do it without hesitation.不要犹豫了，马上就办。dont hesitate about that.do it at once.(2)单句改错after some hesitate，one of them began to speak.hesitatehesitation1play an important part in语境感悟(1)(教材p15)the children have many extraordinary adventures in these different worlds，and play an important part in a war that could destroy the universe.这些孩子在不同世界里经历了许多离奇的冒险活动，并且在那场能够毁灭宇宙的战争中起了非常重要的作用。(2)we never ignore the part that he played in the experiment.我们从没有忽视他在实验中所起的作用。(3)we urged all concerned to take an active part in the work.我们敦促有关人士积极参加这项工作。归纳拓展play an important part/role in 在中起重要作用，对有重要影响play the part/role of 扮演的角色take (an active) part in (积极)参加 for the most part大体上，大部分；在很大程度上即时跟踪(1)完成句子she is always speaking highly of the part/role (that) she herself plays(她自己起的作用) in the group.i am asked to play the part/role of(扮演) jane.(2)单句改错for a most part，students work to earn money for their own use.athe2put down语境感悟(1)(教材p16)will put down his shopping bag.威尔放下他的购物袋(2)they decided to put aside their differences.他们决定抛开彼此的分歧。(3)put up your hands if you have any questions.有问题请举手。归纳拓展put down放下；记下；镇压put aside把放在一边；撇开put away储存(钱)；把收好put forward提出；把(时针等)向前拨put out伸出；熄灭，扑灭；关掉put up举起；张贴；搭建；建造put up with忍受，容忍；经受即时跟踪用put短语的正确形式填空(1)we do not have to put up with the pollution.(2)let me put down your telephone number.(3)they had put out the fire before the firefighters arrived.(4)who put forward the theory about black holes?(5)put away the unused plates and cups.3hold out语境感悟(1)(教材p16)will put down his shopping bag and held out his hand，and the cat came up to rub her head against his knuckles，just as moxie did.威尔放下他的购物袋，伸出手，那只猫朝他走了过来，它的头靠着他的手指关节来回蹭了几下，就像moxie一样。(2)could you hold out in spite of the difficulty?你能够不顾困难继续坚持下去吗？(3)she held back，not knowing what to do or say.她踌躇着，不知该去做什么或说些什么。归纳拓展hold out伸出；维持，坚持hold back阻止；抑制(情感、情绪)；隐瞒；踌躇hold on(打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂断；坚持hold to坚持；遵循hold up举起；阻挡，拦截；延迟；阻碍即时跟踪用hold短语的正确形式填空 (1)we lack water but can hold out for another day.(2)hearing the news，she couldnt hold back her tears.(3)could you hold on？ill just see if the manager is in.(4)the road was held up by bad weather.(5)whatever you say, i shall hold to my decision.4come up to语境感悟(1)(教材p16)will put down his shopping bag and held out his hand，and the cat came up to rub her head against his knuckles，just as moxie did.威尔放下他的购物袋，伸出手，那只猫朝他走了过来，它的头靠着他的手指关节来回蹭了几下，就像moxie一样。(2)if you would give me another chance, i believe i can come up to your expectations.如果你再给我一次机会，我相信我会达到你的期望。(3)the mystery has now come to light.这个秘密现在已被揭开了。(4)i was idling when the year came to an end.我还在无所事事一年就结束了。归纳拓展come up to朝走过来符合或达到(标准)come about发生come across偶然遇见come to light真相大白come to an end结束come up with提出即时跟踪用come短语的正确形式填空(1)how did it come about that you had lost in the final?(2)the first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.(3)i came across this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.5turn away语境感悟(1)(教材p16)eventually this cat turned away. 最后，这只猫转身走开了。(2)she turned her head away.她把头扭向别处了。(3)nobody seems to understand.i dont know who i can turn to.似乎没人懂。我不知道我可以向谁求助。(4)the job turned out (to be) harder than we thought.这份工作结果比我们想象得要难。归纳拓展turn away走开；转身；把某人拒之门外；解雇turn in上交turn down关小，调低；拒绝turn up出现；开大，调高turn to翻到；求助于turn out证明是，结果是；生产即时跟踪用turn短语的正确形式填空(1)crowds of people were turned away for lack of room.(2)i waited for him for a long time until he turned up.(3)yesterday morning, i turned in my resignation.(4)you look upset.whats the matter?i had my proposal turned down again.1独立主格结构语境感悟(1)(教材p16)then she leapt backwards，back arched and fur on end，tail held out stiffly.然后她向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。(2)the work done(after the work had been done), we went home.工作完成后，我们才回家。(3)a hunter came in, his face red with cold(and his face was red with cold). 一个猎人走了进来，他的脸冻得通红。归纳拓展独立主格结构，即名词或主格代词后接介词短语或过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、不定式等非谓语形式，相当于状语成分。独立主格结构的用法：表示谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句或并列句。特别提示(1)独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时，相当于一个状语从句，一般放在句首，表示原因时还可放在句末；表伴随状况或补充说明时，相当于一个并列句，通常放于句末。 (2)作伴随状语时独立主格和with的复合结构可以互换。即时跟踪(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空everything taken(take) into consideration，they ought to have another chance.time permitting(permit)，well visit the great wall tomorrow. lots of homework to do(do)，i have to stay home all day.(2)一句多译那个人胳膊下夹着一本书，在街上走着。the man was walking on the street，a book under his arm.(独立主格结构)the man was walking on the street，with a book under his arm.(with复合结构)2as if引导表语从句语境感悟(1)(教材p16)it looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air, about two metres from the edge of the road，a patch roughly square in shape and less than a metre across.那儿看上去就像有人在距离路边大约两米的地方将空间切开了一块，它大体呈方形，不到一米宽。(2)it seems as if this pen were mine.这支钢笔好像是我的。(与现在事实相反，实际上不是我的)(3)he speaks as if he had seen it.他说得好像他见过似的。(与过去事实相反，其实并没看见)(4)it looks as if it is going to rain.天看起来要下雨。(天真要下雨了)归纳拓展as ifas though好像，似乎，可引导表语从句和状语从句。其引导从句时，通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况。如果表示与现在事实相反或将来实现的可能性不大，谓语动词用过去时态；如与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时态。如果所述的是事实情况用陈述语气。特别提示as if引导的从句是“主语be表语”结构时，如果主从句主语相同，可省略从句主语和be动词。即时跟踪用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)my daughter stared at me，angrily，as if i were(be) her wicked stepmother.(2)it was john who broke the window.why are you talking to me as if i had done(do) it？(2014重庆)(3)he opened his mouth as if to speak(speak)(4)the boy is running impatiently here and there as if searching(search) for something lost on the sports ground.单句语法填空1i want to make it clear that i dont agree with this policy.2there is no doubt that our team will beat our rivals and win the match tonight.3the programme was so exciting that the children kept their eyes fixed(fix) on the screen.4please put down what the teacher has said.5the fog was so thick that the top of the mountain was invisible(visible).选词填空1parents play an important part in their childrens education.2the reform doesnt come up to the original expectations.3the chairman shook hands with him and then turned away.4how long will our food supply hold out?5we asked our neighbour to keep an eye on our house.完成句子1他的自行车被偷了，他不得不走回家。his bike stolen，he had to walk home.2看起来他好像已经知道事情的真相了。it looks as if he had known the truth of the matter.3第二天早上，我发现地上一片积雪。the next morning i found the fields covered with snow.4糟糕的天气使我们不可能继续我们的工作。the terrible weather made it impossible for us to continue our work.5她是一位很好的老师，我们都喜欢她、尊敬她。she is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.课文语法填空will was unable to think clearly with 1.exhaustion(exhaust) and he stood trying to clear his mind when he saw a cat.putting down his shopping bag，will held out his hand；the cat came up to rub her head 2.against his knuckles.finally the cat turned away 3.padding(pad) across the road and towards the bushes，in front of 4.which she stopped.there，will saw her behave 5.curiously(curious)；she reached out a paw to pat something in the air.after the second try，the cat stepped forward and vanished.will went across the road and came to the spot，only 6.to find(find) that it was a patch in 7.the air that the cat vanished into.8.wondering(wonder) what it was on the other side of the patch，he scrambled through the hole without 9.hesitation(hesitate) into another world，and there he found 10.amazing(amaze) scenery which fascinated will.with a dawning lightheadedness，he began to look around for the cat，his guide.语境填词a)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1the birds flew away in all directions the instant they caught sight of a man coming near.2im not sure exactly how much money youll receive，but it will roughly cover your major expenses.3jack，behave yourself.you should be setting your little sister a good example.4whenever i ask him for help，he doesnt hesitate(犹豫) to help me，which moves me a lot.5please say definitely(确定地) whether you will come or not.b)在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式6same stars are invisible(visible) to the naked eye.7after a long hesitation (hesitate)，he told the truth at last.8there is a little doubt whether he will keep his word.9would you please look through the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?10they have made it a rule to have sports after school.阅读理解william butler yeats，a most famous irish writer，was born in dublin on june 13,1865.his childhood lacked the h