【超级课堂】外研版高中英语选修六学案：Module 1 Period One Word版含解析.doc

small talk is pleasant conversation about common interests.the ability to make “small talk” is highly valued.but making small talk is difficult not only for english learners，but also for many native speakers of english.most english learners may have difficulty discussing topics they are unfamiliar with because of lack of suitable vocabulary.now that we understand the problem，the next step is to improve the situation.here are some tips to improve small talk skills.do some researchspend time on the internet，books，magazines，tvs special about the type of people you will meet，and this can make your conversations more interesting.use the internet for specific vocabularythis is a bit like doing research about other people.if you have a business conference，or are meeting people who share a common interest，make use of the internet to learn specific vocabulary.ask yourself about your culturetake time to make a list of common things when making small talk in your own culture.and thencheck to make sure that you have the english vocabulary to make small talk about those subjects.find common interestsonce you have a subject that interests both of you，keep to it! you can do this in many ways: discussing travel，discussing the school or friends，discussing the differences between your culture and the new culture.listendont get so worried about being able to communicate that you dont listen.listening carefully will help you understand and encourage those speaking to you.you might be nervous，but letting others express themselves will improve the quality of the discussion and give you time to think of an answer!task：1. what is the main idea of the passage?how to be a good small talker./how to improve small talk skills.2. complete the sentence in paragraph 5 with proper words or phrases.that you will discussperiod oneintroduction & vocabulary and reading.单词检测1informal adj.非正式的formal adj.正式的2serious adj.严肃的seriously adv.严肃地3confidently adv.自信地confident adj.自信的confidence n自信4lack vt.缺乏，缺少5advance adj.预先的，在前的6sigh v叹气，叹息7opportunity n机会8obligation n责任；义务.短语检测1(be) nervous about 对紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安2think of想起，回忆起3look away from把目光从移开4in addition除此之外，另外5find out了解(到)；找出(信息).阅读课文，匹配各部分大意1part 1ahow to do small talk2part 2 bdos and donts while listening3part 3 cthe social rules4part 4 dintroduction to the body of the passage by asking questions答案1.d2.a3.b4.c.课文判断正(t)误(f)1it is common to use small talk when you are waiting in a long line.(t)2religion is a “safe” topic when we make small talk.(f)3it is rude for both children and adults not to make small talk with strangers.(f)4politics is a controversial(有争议的) subject in society.(t)5it is rude to interrupt a conversation in order to make small talk.(t).课文阅读理解1the first paragraph makes us know .apeople will have some difficulty in making friendsbwhat the writer will talk about in the following paragraphscsome people are nervous when at a social eventdsomeone can help you overcome your nervousness答案b2which of the following small talk is not suitable for you to start a conversation with a stranger?athe final football match between french and italy in the world cup.bthe problems in the middle east.cnew films directed by ang lee.dthe wimbledon tennis match.答案b3which of the following is what you should do when listening to the other speaking?asaying “uhhuh” from time to time.bsighing after the other says one sentence.clooking away from the person who is talking to you when listening.dchanging the subject while the person is saying something about himself.答案a4the topic sentence of the paragraph titled “learn the rules” is .awhen to leave and when not to leavebto be on time at the gatheringscthat different cultures have different rules about social gatheringsdthat you should learn about the countrys customs after going there答案c5the writer mainly wants to in this passage.aintroduce to us the rules to be a better listenerbtell how to use small talk correctly in our conversationscgive us some tips on how to improve our social skillsdinform us of the different social customs in different countries答案c.难句分析1people with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation.句式分析本句主语是people；with good social skills是介词短语作定语修饰people；谓语是由并列连词and连接的两个并列动词，即communicate和know；how to have a conversation 为“疑问词不定式”结构，在此作动词know的宾语。自主翻译具有良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道该怎样谈话。2listening is a skill which most people lack，but communication is a twoway processit involves speaking and listening.句式分析并列连词but连接两个并列句，第一分句中关系代词which引导定语从句“which most people lack”，修饰先行词skill；第二分句中破折号后的句子是对上文的补充说明。自主翻译倾听是大多数人所缺乏的技巧，而交流是双向的过程它包括说和听两个方面。1serious语境感悟(1)(教材p1)if you talk about these topics，is the conversation serious or small talk?如果你谈论这些话题，对话是严肃的还是闲谈？(2)his serious look made me realize that something bad had happened.他那严肃的表情使我意识到不好的事情发生了。(3)believe me, i am serious about selling the house. 相信我，对卖房子我是认真的。归纳拓展(1)serious adj.严肃的；严重的；认真的be serious about.对是认真的nothing serious没什么大不了的；不严重(2)seriously adv.严重地；认真地take sth.seriously认真地对待某事即时跟踪(1)完成句子is she serious about (对是认真的) learning to be a pilot?whats the matter？nothing serious(没什么大不了的)，i hope.(2)单句改错why cant you ever take anything serious？seriousseriously2lack语境感悟(1)(教材p2)do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?你想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏和你不认识的人交流的自信吗？(2)alexs real problem is that he lacks confidence.亚历克斯的真正问题是他缺乏信心。(3)the project had to be abandoned for lack of funds.工程因资金匮乏只得放弃。归纳拓展(1)lack vt.缺乏，缺少；n.缺乏，不足lack sth.缺乏/缺少某事物lack for nothing什么也不缺(a) lack of 缺乏,for/through lack of因缺乏(2)lacking adj.缺少的，缺乏的，不足的be lacking in 缺乏，不足，不够即时跟踪(1)句型转换she lacks courage to face the reality.she is lacking in courage to face the reality.(2)完成句子紧张和疲劳常导致人精神不集中。stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.他们非常富裕，什么也不缺。they are so rich that they lack for nothing.(3)单句改错though lacking of money，his parents managed to send him to university.删除of或lackinglack3advance语境感悟(1)(教材p2)it helps if you do a little advance planning.如果你稍微提前规划，将会对你有所帮助。(2)he came well in advance of the rest of the group.他比组里的其他人来得早。(3)the soldiers are advancing to the enemy.士兵们正向敌人逼近。归纳拓展(1)advance adj.预先的，在前的；n.前进；发展；提升；预付款；vi./vt.前进；提出；提前；预付in advance 在前面，预先in advance of在前面；超过advance to/towards 向推进(2)advanced adj.先进的；发达的；高级的；年迈的advanced english/maths 高级英语/高等数学即时跟踪(1)写出下列句中advance的词性及汉语意思the date of the meeting was advanced by four days.vt.提前the professor advanced a new idea during the seminar.vt.提出the troops were finally given the order to advance.vi.前进he was given an advance of two hundred dollars on his salary.n.预付款(2)单句语法填空its necessary for us to introduce advanced(advance) technology.the date of the meeting is said to be/have been advanced(advance) from friday to wednesday.plane tickets are booked in advance.4opportunity语境感悟(1)(教材p3)i said that we dont have enough opportunity to speak english.我说我们没有足够的机会说英语(2)it is a good opportunity that we get to win the match.这是我们赢得比赛的好机会。(3)i had no opportunity to discuss it with her.我没有机会和她谈这件事。归纳拓展opportunity n机会a good opportunity to do/of doing sth.做的好机会have/get/find/create an opportunity to do sth./of doing sth.有/得到/找到/创造机会take the opportunity to do sth./of doing sth.趁机/借此机会做某事即时跟踪(1)my flight was delayed but it was a good opportunity to do/of doing(做的好机会) some shopping.(2)i took the opportunity of(借此机会) visiting anne while i was in london.1think of语境感悟(1)(教材p2)think of a recent news storynot too serious.想一个最近的新闻故事不要太严肃的(2)i can think of three occasions when my father referred to that name.我能想起父亲有三次提到过那个名字。(3)his behavior was highly thought of by the public.他的行为得到了公众的高度评价。归纳拓展think of想起，回忆起think of sb.as.把某人当作think over考虑；仔细思考think highly/well of高度评价think little/badly of认为不好即时跟踪(1)单句语法填空i think of you as my teacher and best friend.well thought(think) of by most people，his film is sure to win the award.(2)完成句子请好好考虑那项计划，并让我知道你的决定。please think the plan over and let me know your decision.我认为那个计划不好。i think little/badly of the plan.(3)单句改错the villagers all think high of this man.highhighly2look away from语境感悟(1)(教材p3)dont look away from the person whos talking to you.不要把目光从正在跟你说话的人身上移开。(2)just a little patience，and well look into the matter as soon as possible.耐心点，我们将尽快调查这件事情。归纳拓展look away from 把目光从移开look into 调查；研究look up 查阅；向上看look down on/upon 看不起look on.as.把看作look through 仔细查看；浏览look up to 仰望；尊敬即时跟踪(1)用look短语的正确形式填空we shouldnt look down on/upon the poor people of the world.please look up the word in the dictionary. i hope i could have time to look through my lessons before the examination.she looks up to her father because he is a true man.(2)完成句子他对这本小说太感兴趣了以至于在我离开的时候他的目光都没有离开书。he was so interested in the novel that his eyes didnt even look away from it when i left.他们都把他看作自家人。they all look on him as a member of their family.3in addition语境感悟(1)(教材p3)in addition, you need to know how long you should stay，and when you have to leave.此外，你需要知道你应该停留多久，以及你什么时候该离开。(2)my mother prepared sandwiches for my lunch and a bag of milk in addition.妈妈为我的午餐除了准备了三明治，另外还有一袋奶。(3)you need money and time.in addition，you need diligence.你需要钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。(4)in addition to french，he has to study japanese.除了法语外，他还得学日语。归纳拓展(1)in addition另外，此外，是副词短语，常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾，相当于as well/besides/apart fromin addition to 除之外，是介词短语，后接名词或动名词，相当于as well as/besides/apart fromaddition n.增加；附加；附加物；增加物(2)additional adj.附加的；另外的；追加的特别提示当主语后面跟有in addition to，as well as，as much as，no less than，along with，with，like，rather than，together with，but，except，besides，including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数决定。即时跟踪(1)用所给词的正确形式填空in addition to giving(give) me some advice，he gave me some money.the teacher, in addition to his students，was(be) interested in the book.this was an additional(addition) proof of his ignorance.(2)一句多译除了工资以外，他每月还有300元奖金。in addition to/apart from/besides his salary，he has a bonus of 300 yuan per month.he has his salary.in addition/besides/whats more，he has a bonus of 300 yuan per month.(3)单句改错in addition of the cost，the dress doesnt suit me.ofto4find out语境感悟(1)(教材p3)in most places, you dont have to take a gift to a partybut find out first!在大多数地方，参加聚会不必带礼物但你得事先弄清楚！(2)ill go and find out whether he is related to the traffic accident.我将去查明他是否与这场交通事故有关。(3)i cant find my key，but i put it on the table.我找不到钥匙了，但我明明把它放在桌子上了。归纳拓展find out了解(到)；找出(信息)；查清，弄明白，搞清楚易混辨析find/find out/discover(1)find指一个客观结果，意为“发现、找到”。(2)find out指通过探索发现事实的真相、真情， 调查出原因或发现秘密、错误等。(3)discover指“发现”某种本来存在，而以前未被发现的事物或未为人所知的东西。即时跟踪选词填空(1)have you found the pen you have been looking for? (2)the exercises let students discover math concepts on their own.(3)ill just go and find out whats going on outside.1疑问词十不定式语境感悟(1)(教材p2)people with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation.具有良好社交技能的人能很好地与人交流并且知道如何交谈。(2)i have no idea of how to do it.我不知道如何做这件事。(3)the question was where to go.问题在于去哪儿。归纳拓展“疑问词不定式”结构即疑问词who，what，which，when，where及how后接不定式，构成不定式的复合结构，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。在“疑问词不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动语态。即时跟踪(1)将下列句子改为简单句i dont know what i shall do.i dont know what to do.i asked him how i should learn english.i asked him how to learn english.he told us whether we were going to have a picnic was still under discussion.he told us whether to have a picnic was still under discussion.(2)单句改错we all didnt know what to deal with the matter.whathow或dealdo2祈使句and简单句语境感悟(1)(教材p3)talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours! 和一个人谈论他自己，他会跟你谈上几个小时！(2)take care，or you will be in danger. 当心，否则你就会有危险的。(3)another attempt，and you will make it.再试一次，你就会成功。归纳拓展“祈使句and/or简单句”句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and/or之后的句子相当于主句。,and表示前后句之间是顺承关系；or意为“否则，要不然”，表示前后句之间是转折关系。特别提示该句型中的祈使句可以是动词短语，也可以是名词短语。即时跟踪(1)完成句子give me another five minutes(再给我五分钟)and i will finish the task.keep quiet, or i will report you to mr.li(否则我将你报告给李先生)one more hour(再有一个小时) and ill get the work finished.(2)一句多译遵从老师的建议，否则你会考试不及格的。follow your teachers advice，or youll fail in the exam.(祈使句)if you dont follow your teachers advice, you will fail in the exam.(if)following your teachers advice，you wont fail in the exam.(非谓语动词)(3)单句改错starting a pleasant, small conversation with someone you dont know, and people will feel relaxed and enjoy your company.startingstart或删除第一个.单句语法填空1it seems that there is a lack of confidence in the government.2this is an informal(formal) party，so you neednt dress up.3she sighed(sigh) as she lay back on the bed.4the play was amusingly written，but its subject was a serious(seriously) one.5dont press the red button，or you will set off the alarm.选词填空1.i wonder if you are just a little nervous about the interview.2you must pay for the book in advance.3the father followed his son and found out that he was playing truant.4seeing the country scene in the photo，i thought of my hometown and my happy childhood.5he looked away from me when i told him that it is his older son that i loved.完成句子1如果你善于聊天，那将会很有帮助。it helps a lot if you are good at having small talk.2今晚他一定会来参加我的聚会。it is certain that he will come to my party tonight.3医生告诉他什么时候吃药。the doctor told him when to take the medicine.4站在那儿，那么你就能更好地看到这幅油画。stand over there，and youll be able to see the oil painting better.5做出这些题太容易了，你不需要去问老师。it is easy enough to work out the problem.you neednt go to ask the teacher.课文语法填空in your daily life，you often have such embarrassing experiencesyou try to avoid talking to someone 1.that/who you recognise when 2.crossing (cross) the road；you cant talk 3.confidently (confident) in the face of all the guests at a party，and also，you lack the confidence to talk to others though you are eager to make friends 4.with people.in a word，you feel nervous when you are at a social event.you neednt worry 5.about situations like these if you have good social skills.and they are easy 6.to learn (learn)people with good social skills communicate well and know how 7.to have (have) a conversation.here are a few ideas to help you.make good use of small talk in your conversations，but be careful of 8.what topics are suitable and what are not.try to be 9.a better listener with positive answers and body language.always remember the words of benjamin disraeli：“talk to a man about himself，and 10.he will speak to you for hours！”try to find out social rules when you go to another country.语境填词a)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1the airline said the two flights to st.petersburg were cancelled due to a lack of passengers.2airlines typically require that you buy your ticket 14 or 21 days in advance if you want the lowest fare.3ann will be a very useful addition (增补) to our team.4i appreciated having been given the opportunity (机会)to study abroad two years ago.5dont take it seriouslyhes only telling a joke.b)在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式6though his friendship is more true than any other，he is rather difficult to make friends with.7keep your head up and confidently (confident) approach her.8they all avoided mentioning (mention) that name.9she was already a little nervous about the interview.10the change of the city is beyond imagination.阅读理解informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship.before you start a discussion，however，make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos in a particular culture.latin americans enjoy sharing information about their local history，art，and customs.they expect questions about your family and be sure to show pictures of your children.you may feel free to ask similar questions of your latin american friends.the french think of conversation as an art form，and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements.for them，arguments can be interestingand they can cover pretty much or any topicas long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner.in the united states，business people like to discuss a wide range of topics，including opinions about work，family，hobbies，and politics.in japan，china，and korea，however，people are much more private.they do not share much about their thoughts，feelings，or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious business relationship theyre trying to build.middle easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters.it is considered rude，for example，to ask a businessman from saudi arabia about his wife or children.as a general rule，its best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends.this can get you into trouble，even in the united states，where people hold different views.in addition，discussing ones salary is usually considered unsuitable.sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world，although be careful not to criticize a national sport.instead，be friendly and praise your hosts team.11the underlined word “harmonious” in paragraph 2 most probably means “ ”acompetitive bfriendly and peacefulcoriginal dsensitive答案b解析词义猜测题。根据该词后面的语境“relationship theyre trying to