【超级思维】外研版高中英语必修五教案Module 1　British and American English课时4.doc

period cultural corner & writing(教师用书独具)课标技能要求掌握本课文中的词汇，理解课文，熟练掌握用英语表达“给出理由”的用法，深度理解“英式英语和美式英语”背景知识，并就“给出理由”的话题进行英语表达。教学目标(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。(2)理解课文，了解英语变化和相关改革变化的背景。(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。(4)能够根据课文中所提出的问题，发表自己的看法和给出学生认为合理的建议。(5)掌握说明文的写作要领。教学地位本课时的内容是根据课文提供的材料，让学生在充分领会课文的基础上，更进一步了解英语的改革变化。进一步学习说明文的写作方法。说明文是高考作文中常见的一个体裁。说明文的写法在高考中占有相当重要的地位。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议我们都生活在一个科技飞速发展的时代，对于外语的学习要求也在提高，所以多了解英语的语言背景对于我们学好语言有着很大的帮助。那么我们就通过对本文的学习，了解更多的英语语言背景，通过英语语言异同的对比，从而辨认不同类别英语的拼写与使用。教学流程设计检查上堂课所布置的作业。导入新课。学生就学案中的问题相互交换意见。老师指导学生统一答案。学生完成“要点讲练”部分(见学案第1214页)。学生完成“写作提升”部分(见学案第14页)。然后利用本学案的“写作提升”，逐步掌握说明文的写作要领。自我评估(见学案第14页，课本第8页)。让学生做“课时作业”(见学案第97页)。 老师布置作业：让学生课下做“模块归纳提升”部分(见学案第15页)和workbook 第67页using words and expressions第1、2、3、4题，第68页第6 题。(对应学生用书第11页).判断正误阅读p9课文，判断正(t)误(f)1in english the spelling of words often represents the sounds.()2noah webster graduated from yale university and fought for the british in the american war of independence.()3noah websters work，the elementary spelling book，was one of the most popular school books ever.()4noah webster suggested simplifying the spelling of english words.()5webster introduced lots of new american words and new spelling in the elementary spelling book.()【答案】1.t2.f3.t4.t5.f.语篇理解阅读p9的cultural corner部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案1which of the following can replace the word “represent” in the first paragraph?astand for.bpresent.ctake.2what can we know about noah webster in the text?ahe graduated from yale university in 1788.bhe once worked as a lawyer.che fought against the british in the american war of independence.3which word can replace the word “adopt” in paragraph four?atake. badapt. cmake.4which is true about the american dictionary of the english language? ait first appeared in 1818.bthe british also like it very much.cit introduced lots of new american words.【答案】1.a2.c3.a4.c(对应学生用书第12页)1attempt n&vt. 企图，尝试； 攻击；试图攻占can you see any similarities between websters work and attempts to simplify chinese? (教材p9) 你能看到韦伯斯特的工作和试图简化汉语有任何相似性吗？he studied hard in an attempt to pass the exam.他努力学习试图通过考试。the enemy failed in their attempt to land on the island.敌人在岛上登陆的企图失败了。 well attempt at solving /to solve the problem.我们将努力解决这个问题。attemptn.尝试某事，企图某事attempt at (doing) sth.试图做某事attempt to do sth.尝试做某事，试图做某事make an attempt试图做某事at ones first attempt在某人第一次尝试时he made an attempt at escaping from jail.他试图越狱逃跑。they made an attempt on a fortress.他们试图夺取这一要塞。i attempted to get in touch with her but without success.我试图和她联系，但未成功。attempt to do/try to do/manage to doattempt to do较try to do更正式，暗含不成功的意味。try to do常用语，意为“尽力(去)做”，强调动作。manage to do设法(去)做成，强调结果，指成功做到完成句子他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务。they finish the task before july.他试图打破世界纪录。he the world record.她尝试写诗失败了。her poetry was a failure.【答案】attempted tomade an attempt on/attempted to break attempt at/on/ to write单句改错bill failed in his try to win the first prize. though poor，the mother had attempted to send him to school. 【答案】try attemptattemptedmanaged2. in english the spelling of words does not always represent the sound.(教材p9) 在英语中，单词的拼写并不总是代表其发音。not always表示部分否定。英语中一些表示“全体，完全”意义的词(如all，every，everybody，everything，both，always等)与否定副词never/not连用表示部分否定。his deeds do not always agree with his words.他的言行并非总是一致。部分否定与全部否定部分否定全部否定 两者both.not/not both并非两者都neither两者都不两者以上all not/not all并非所有都every not/not every并非每一个都the whole.not/not the whole并非全部都none/not.any没有一个nobody/no one没有人nothing没有任何事物all are not friends that speak us fair.说我们好话的并非都是朋友。both of the sisters are not here.并非两姐妹都在这里。neither of the sisters is/are here.两姐妹都不在这里。i dont know all of them.他们我并不全都认识。i dont know any of them.他们我一个也不认识。【对接高考】(2012课标全国卷)larry asks bill and peter to go on a picnic with him，but of them wants to，because they have work to do.aeitherbanycneither dnone【解析】句意：larry 让bill和peter跟他一起去野餐，但是他们俩都不想去，因为他们有工作要做。本题考查不定代词。根据表转折关系的but及后面的内容可知，空格处应该表示否定，故排除a项和b项；neither指“两者都不”；none指“(三者或三者以上中)一个也没有”，根据语境可知此处表示两人，故排除d项。【答案】c(2012沈阳高二检测)i agree with most of what you said，but i dont agree with .aeverything banythingcsomething dnothing【解析】句意：你说的我大部分都同意，但我不是什么都同意。not.everything表示部分否定，意为“不是什么都”。【答案】athe novel is well worth but the students have read it.ato be read; not all bto be read；all notcreading; not all dreading；all not【解析】句意：这部小说很值得读，但并非所有学生都读过。sth.be worth doing某事值得做，排除a、b两项；not all表示部分否定。【答案】c3combination n组合；结合combinations letters (like ough) may be pronounced in a number of ways.(教材p9)字母组合(像ough)可能会有很多种发音方式。a combination of factors led to her decision to resign.综合各种因素之后她决定辞职。in combination with.与联合起来combine vt.& vi.(使)结合，(使)联合combine into.联合成combine.with.把与结合起来the firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.公司正在联合几家海外合伙人制造新产品。we cant always combine work with pleasure.我们并不是总能在工作中享受到乐趣。efforts and confidence combine to make a full man.努力与信心结合造就完人。完成句子我们应劳逸结合。we should rest.这些元素是怎样结合的我们知道得很清楚。how these elements is clearly known to us.【答案】combine work withare combined4thanks to幸亏；由于for americans things are a little bit easier，thanks to the work of noah webster.( 教材p9)由于诺亚韦伯斯特的工作，对美国人来说事情更容易了一些。it was thanks to his advice that i succeeded.多亏他的忠告我才得以成功。thanks to the bad weather，our journey was very uncomfortable.由于气候恶劣，我们在旅途中感到非常不适。表示“因为”的短语还有：because of作状语due to作表语、状语，一般不位于句首owing to作表语、状语on account of作状语as a result of作状语as a result of the earthquake，many people became homeless.由于地震，很多人变得无家可归。we dont like him because of his bad temper.因为他的坏脾气，我们不喜欢他。ive changed my mind due to his advice.因为他的建议，我已经改变了主意。owing to a lack of funds，the project will not continue next year.由于缺乏资金，该项目明年将中止。单项填空 pele，brazil won the world championship for the first time.adue to bowing tocthanks to das to【解析】due to由于，因为；owing to由于；thanks to幸亏，归功于；as to谈到，关于。理解句意可知，巴西第一次夺得了冠军，这应该感谢贝利(多亏了贝利)。故选择c项。【答案】c(2012银川高二检测) the new policy，were now having a happy life.athanks to bbecausecas dthank for【解析】thanks to是一个固定搭配，这里用thanks to可以表示一种感激之情。【答案】a翻译句子多亏了你的及时帮助，我们才最终准时完成了这项工作。 【答案】thanks to your timely help，we have finally finished it on time.5by the 1850s，it was selling one million copies a year，making it one of the most popular school books ever.(教材p9)到十九世纪五十年代，每年出售一百万册，结果使它成为最受欢迎的校园用书之一。句中making it one of the most popular school books ever为现在分词短语作结果状语，是由上文的原因推出的一个必然结果。此时相当于一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句：which made it one of the most popular school books ever。shenzhen held the 26th summer world university games in 2011，making it better known to the world.深圳在2011年举办了第26届大运会，让它更闻名了。【对接高考】(2012山东高考)george returned after the war，only that his wife had left him.ato be told btellingcbeing told dtold【解析】句意：乔治战后返家，结果被告知他的妻子已经离开了他。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。由题干中的only从及语境可知要用不定式构成结果状语，故选a。【答案】a用所给动词的适当形式填空i dropped a glass onto the floor， (break) it into pieces.i called at his home，only (find) the door locked.【答案】breakingto find6reference n. 参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信v参考，给(书等)附参考资料each chapter is referenced in minute detail.每一章后面都附有极为详尽的参考资料。this test is to be taken by all pupils without reference to age or grade.这次测验的对象是全体小学生，不论年龄和年级。avoid any reference to his illness.千万别提起他的病。 each chapter is referenced citing literature up to 2012.每一章都附有参考书目，引用文献近至2012年。for reference 以供参考；备案in/with reference to 关于without reference to不考虑，置于不顾make reference 参考；访问；查找；提及refer v. 参考；涉及；提到；查阅refer to 参考；涉及；指的是；适用于refer to.as把称作完成句子这是一本很好的参考书。this is a good book .所有这些书都是为参考而买的。all such books were bought .关于这个问题我没有什么话要讲。i have nothing to say this question.他在信里从未提到过他的姊妹。he never his sisters in his letters.如果你不会拼写一个词，你应当查一下词典。if you dont know the spelling of a word，you should a dictionary.【答案】of referencefor reference with/in reference toreferred torefer to如何写介绍性说明文说明文是文章体裁的一种，用于说明事物的特点和性能。要写好说明文，应注意以下几点：1准确把握介绍的对象。根据写作目的和要求，抓住事物的最主要的特点，做到有的放矢，让读者更容易了解所介绍的事物。2语言要求准确、简洁、贴切。写介绍类说明文，语言要通俗易懂，实事求是。3说明事物的过程思路要清晰，层次性强，有条理，有助于读者的理解。常用句式it plays an increasingly important role in life.it is of great benefit to us.it has more disadvantages than advantages.some changes have taken place in the past five years.this is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.from what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that.last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.we have good reasons to believe that.however，everything has its two sides.therefore，we must take some effective measure to solve it.题目要求请根以下提供的信息，写一篇120词左右的介绍英国的短文。1名称：the united kingdom(uk)2首都：london3面积：224,820spkm4人口：161,110,0005景区：big ben，the tower of london，greenwich思路分析本篇文章可以从以下几个方面入手：1注意时态，介绍类说明文一般用一般现在时。2内容要全面，语言通俗易懂。一般要介绍一个国家的地理位置、首都、人口、面积、气候、历史等。3说明事物的过程要思路清晰，层次要分明，并注意简繁合理。词汇热身1位于，坐落于 2具有的历史 3有人口 4占地 5有暖冬，凉爽的夏天 6对有很大贡献 【答案】1.be in/on/to；be located in/on/to；be situated in/on/to.2.have/with a.history of3.have/with a population of4.cover/have/with an area of5.warm winters and cool summers6.make a great contribution to.句式温习1总面积为224,820平方公里。. 224,820 sqkm.2英国的首都伦敦位于北大西洋西北部。the united kingdom， .3总人口有161,110,000人。. 161,100,000.4英国有温暖的冬天，凉爽的夏天，并常年有充足的降雨britain enjoys .5英国有悠久的历史。the uk has .6英国为人类的工业化做出了很大贡献。britain has made great human industrialization.【答案】1.with a total area of2.whose capital is london，lies in the northwest of north atlantic ocean3with a total population of4.warm winters and cool summers with a lot of rainfall throughout the year5.a long history6.contribution to连句成篇 【参考范文】the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland，commonly known as the united kingdom，the uk or britain，consists of england，wales，scotland and northern ireland，with a total area of 244,820 sqkm.the united kingdom，whose capital is london，lies in the north atlantic ocean off the northwest of mainland europe，with a total population of 161,110,000.britain enjoys warm winters and cool summers with a lot of rainfall throughout the year.the uk has a long history with many famous places of interest ，such as big ben，the tower of london and greenwich.besides，britain is among highly industrialized countries in the world and has made a great contribution to human industrialization.立体式复习单词a基础单词1 n口音 2 vi.排队等候3 vt. 比较4 vt.省略5 n评论；讲话6 n卫星7 n开关8 n结构；体系9 n期；版10 vt.陈述；提出(观点、机会等)11 n努力；尝试 12 adj.与众不同13 vt.批评14 adj.标准的15 n参考；查阅 【答案】1.pare4.omit5.remark6.satellite7.switch8.structure9.edition10.present11.attempt12.distinctive13.criticize14.standard15.referenceb词汇拓展16 adj.令人困惑的confuse vt.使困惑 adj.感觉困惑的17variety n种类 vi.变化；改变 adj.多种多样的18simplify vt.简化 adj.简单的19 n组合；结合 vt.把组合起来 【答案】16.confusing；confused17.vary；bination；combine.递进式回顾短语a短语互译1 have.in common2 make a difference3 get around4 be similar to5 compare .with.6 做有困难 7 导致 8 同意；支持9 称为10 多亏了【答案】1.与有共同之处2.有影响；有区别3.四处走动4.和相似5.和比较6.have difficulty (in) doing sth.7.lead to8.in favour of9.refer to sth.as.10.thanks to.b用上面短语的适当形式完成下列句子11 the bad weather，the match had been cancelled.12maybe you finding it.13it is often the little details that .14the majority was/were the proposal.15heart failure her fathers death.16all his classmates him “blackbeard”【答案】11.thanks to12.have difficulty in13.make a difference14.in favour of15.led to16.referred to；as.仿写式活用句型1americans use a flashlight，while for the british，its a torch.【句式仿写】你很懒而他很勤快。 重物体下落快而轻物体下落慢。 2users of english will all be able to understand each otherwherever they are.【句式仿写】不论你到哪里，记住你是中国人。 方便的时候，请随时来。 3it doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks british or american english.【句式仿写】他是否参加会议还没有定下来。 此政策是否会延期现在还不太明朗。 4but it has also led to lots of american words and structures passing into british english，so that some people now believe that british english will disappear.【句式仿写】他戴了一个面罩，使别人认不出他来。 放下绳子，让我爬上去。 5by the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，making it one of the most popular school books ever.【句式仿写】世界各地很多人踢足球，使它成为一种很流行的运动。 【答案】1.you are lazy，while he is diligent.heavy objects fall fast while light ones fall slowly.2remember you are a chinese wherever you go.please come whenever it is convenient to you.3it hasnt been decided whether he will attend the meeting or not.it is unclear whether or not it will be extended.4.he wore a mask so that no one could recognize him.let down a rope so that i can climb up.5.many people played football in the world ，making it a popular sport.阅读理解之推理判断题(一)细节推断题细节推断要求考生根据语篇内容，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。考生只有正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，才可能作出准确的推断。题干主要包括六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(象征，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，conclude(作出结论)和assume(假定，设想)。【实例透析】(2012天津高考b)1.2some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔声)when ms.yates was about to speak.many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.42what can be inferred from paragraph 2?asome graduates were too busy to listen to ms.yates speech.bmany graduates disliked ms.yates ways of teaching.csome people got tired from the reunion activities.dmost people had little interest in the reunion.【解析】b。推理判断题。第二段语境表示：ms.yates要讲话时，许多人发出嘟囔声并借故离开，因为她很少表扬学生，而且让学生付出的劳动是其他所有老师要求的总和。由此可以推出许多学生不喜欢她的教学方式，并不是同学们太忙，聚会活动使他们感到厌烦，或是对聚会不感兴趣。故选b。【技巧点拨】1根据文章中的关键信息进行推断。考生不但要理解文章的字面含义，还要运用逻辑判断能力及写作技巧知识，推断出文章更深层的含义。2通过练习阅读某段或某几段内容，推断出一个结论，培养考生的推理判断能力。3要根据文章内容进行推断，不能凭空猜测。【现场练兵】(2012天津高考b)1.2.3then ms.yates started to speak：4“i cant tell you how pleased i am to be here.i havent seen many of you since your graduation，but i have followed your careers