广东省高明实验中学高中英语北师大版必修二学案：Unit 6 Design Lesson 4（第2课时）.doc

unit 6 design lesson 4 dream houses 第2课时【学习目标】 learn the following key words and phrases: share with; hold ones breath; worry about; have mercy on; show mercy to; dream of; dream up and so on学习重点的词汇和短语的用法。 notice the attributive clauses in this lesson and review their uses 注意本课中出现的定语从句, 复习归纳他们的用法。【重点和难点】学习目标中的 【学法指导】通过研读例句归纳单词或短语的用法, 把句型公式化, 更易于掌握单词和短语的具体用法。【学习过程】(一) preview 课前预习导学根据下列各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各句所缺单词的正确形式。 1) we dreamed of buying a little _（村舍）in the country. 2) i had to pay 500 yuan to the l_ before i could move into his house. 3) the fellow is washing his face in the w_. 4) it was ten in the morning but the _(窗帘) were still closed. 5) the gate is too n_ for the car, well have to walk through. 6) many cars are parked in the open air as the many owners dont own their g_. 7) the king showed no m_ and killed all the prisoners. 8) the white-collar workers of the big computer company live in the _ (公寓). 9）it feels d_ in the basement. 10) im going _ (往市区) to do some shopping this weekend.(二) classroom learning and exploration 课堂学习和研讨 1. presentation of the preview 预习成果展示2. explanation and discussion 答疑讨论3. classroom learning tasks 课堂学习探究任务task 1spare (1) adj多余的；备用的；空闲的 a spare room多余的房间；备用的房间 in ones spare time在某人的空余时间 (2) v. 抽出；节约；省掉spare sbsth=spare sthfor sb提供给某人；匀出；分出 we can only spare one room for you. 我们只能给你腾出一个房间。spare no expense不惜工本 spare no effort 不遗余力 he spared no effort to win the match. 为了赢得这场比赛，他想尽了一切办法。完成句子(1) what do you do _ (空闲时间)?(2) can you_ (我能耽搁你) a few minutes of your time?task 2shape n trees in all shapes and sizes大小形状各异的树 in the shape of sb/sth 以某人/某事物的形状 out of shape变形；走样 the pool was in the shape of a heart. 游泳池呈心状。完成句子(1) the picture is round_ (在形状上)(2) look! youve knocked my hat _ (变形了).task 3sharewith 与分享share (1) n. c 意为“分得的一份，股份”: she owns fifty shares in the business(2) v. 意为“分给、共有、分享”，常表达为：share (in) sthwith sbe.g. there isnt an empty table. would you mind sharing with him?翻译句子(1) they divided the money into equal shares_(2) 我将与你分担费用。ill _ you.task 4hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 hold your breath and count to ten. 屏住呼吸，数到十。拓展：out of breath上气不接下气地 take a deep breath深吸一口气 lose ones breath喘不过气来ones last breath 某人生命的最后一息/刻 翻译: 大家都屏住呼吸, 等待比赛的结果(用上现在分词作状语)_task 5in place在原处；在适当的地方dont move the tableleave it in place拓展： out of place不适宜；不恰当what he said is out of placein place of sb = in sbs place = instead of sb 翻译: 张明会代替李红参加星期六的会议。 _task 6have mercy on, show mercy to someone 对表示怜悯； have no mercy on 对一点儿也不怜悯he was calm enough to have mercy on shylock. 他依旧心情平静并怜悯夏洛克。we should learn to show mercy to others. 我们必须学会宽恕别人。task 7. worry about 担心；担忧；烦恼 worry vt使担心be worried (about) = worry (about) 为担心dontworryaboutfailures不要怕失败task 8its small and red with narrow steps in front and windows so small that youd think they were holding their breath它是一座小红房子。前面是狭窄的台阶，窗子很小令你觉得他们是在屏住呼吸。with narrow steps in front 是介词with的复合结构，即with+宾语+宾补 (adj，adv，prep短语、v.-ing，p.p, to do) 此结构可在句中作定语或状语。翻译: 由于四处是花草树木, 我们学校看上去很漂亮。_task 9thats why mama and papa looked for a house这就是父母找房子的原因。why在此引导表语从句。翻译: 这就是我昨天早上为什么迟到的原因。_(三) classroom assessment 课堂检测 1.单项选择1) -excuse me，may i ask you some questions?-sorry，im too busy and havent even a minute to_ at the moment. a. spend b. cost c. take d. spare2) the stadium built for the olympic games is in the _ of a nest. a. size b. shape c. model d. outline3) do it _ you forget it. a. ago b. before c. until d. since4) it was two years _ i enjoyed karaoke so much.a. before b. until c. since d. when5) someone called just now, but they hung up _ i could answer it. a. when b. until c. since d. before6) _ you or i _ wrong. a. neither; am b. either; are c. either; am d. either; is7) we were _ when we reached the top of the mountain that day. a. lost our breath b. at the last of breath c. out of breath d. holding our breath8) the boy showed his great interest with his eyes _ on the toys in the showcase.a. fixing b. fix c. fixed d. to fix9) - i drove to zhuhai for the air show last week. - is that _ you had a few days off? a. why b. when c. what d. where10) look! _. a. out the girl went b. went the girl out c. away went the girl d. went away the girl2.用下列短语的正确形式填空: hold ones breath; dream of; dream up; worry about; be careful; out of breath; share with; have mercy on; at least; too much 1) i wouldnt _ it, if i were you, for it is not important2) _ not to lose too much water while you are doing sports3) she _ a handsome young prince coming to rescue her from her misery4) she spends _ time in dressing herself5) i have to mop the kitchen floor _ once a day6) he was _ after running for 2000 meters7) trust you to _ a crazy idea li