人教版高一英语必修三重点点拨学案：Unit 1 Period Three Word版含答案.doc

period threelearning about language & using language.read the passage and judge whether the following sentences are true (t) or false (f)1the girl whom li fang loved and waited for didnt turn up，but li fang didnt lose heart.(f)2because her most lovely granddaughter got married to a human，the goddess of heaven got very angry.(t)3hu jin had been waiting for li fang for a long time with a gift for him.(t)4li fang was so angry that he threw away his flowers and chocolates.(t)5li fang and hu jin didnt meet each other that day.(f).read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.1li fang was heart-broken because .ahis girlfriend said goodbye to himbhis girlfriend didnt love him any longerchis girlfriend didnt turn updhe didnt love his girlfriend答案c2why did li fang throw away the flowers and chocolates?abecause he thought hu jin didnt love him.bbecause he waited in a wrong place.cbecause hu jin didnt like his gifts.dbecause he didnt love hu jin any more.答案a3the truth of the story is that .ahu jin didnt love li fang any longer and wanted to say goodbye to himbthe two lovers waited for each other in different placescli fang should have waited in the tea shopdhu jin should have waited in the coffee shop答案b4why did the goddess of heaven become angry with zhin？abecause she was not good at weaving.bbecause she was married to a human.cbecause niulang tried to follow her to the heaven.dbecause niulang and zhin wanted to see each other.答案b5compare the story of niulang and zhin with that of li fang，and you will find the similarity is that they are .asad bromanticccomic dfearful答案a一、词汇过关基础词汇1.worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的2parking n(汽车等)停放3drown vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死4wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去5remind vt.提醒；使想起6forgive vt.原谅；饶恕拓展词汇1.fool n愚人；白痴；受骗者；vt.愚弄；欺骗；vi.干傻事；开玩笑；adj.傻的foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的2permission n许可；允许permit v允许；(使)成为可能3apologize vi.道歉；辩白apology n道歉4sadness n悲哀；悲伤sad adj.悲伤的5obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的obviously adv.显然联想归纳1构词法规则sad (adj.伤心的；悲伤的)sadness (n.悲哀；悲伤)联想(1)illness病；疾病(2)happiness快乐(3)laziness懒惰(4)carelessness粗心大意2.weep(原形)wept(过去式)wept(过去分词)规则ab(中间去一个e；后面加t)b(中间去一个e，后面加t)联想(1)feelfeltfelt(2)keepkeptkept(3)sleepsleptslept(4)sweepsweptswept二、短语互译汉译英1.turn up出现；到场2.keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言3.hold ones breath 屏息；屏气4.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸5.remind.of. 使想起英译汉1.rather than而不是2.drown ones sadness in. 借消愁3.turn on 打开4.fall in love (with sb.) 与(某人)相爱；爱上(某人)5.throw.away 把扔掉三、重点句式教材原句1.it was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for li fang to leave.很明显，咖啡店的经理在等李方离开分析解读it is/was obvious that.很明显。仿写运用it was obvious that he had lied to us. 显而易见，他向我们撒谎了。教材原句2.finding that zhin was heart-broken，her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the milky way to meet once a year.看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。分析解读现在分词短语作原因状语。仿写运用hearing from his father，he looks very happy. 收到了父亲的来信，他看上去很开心。教材原句3.as he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home，he heard a voice calling him.在回家的路上，当他悲伤地经过拐角的茶馆时，他听见一个声音正在叫他。分析解读hear sb./sth.doing sth.听到在做某事，此处doing作宾语补足语。仿写运用when i passed his room，i heard him singing an english song. 当我经过他的房间时，我听到他正在唱一首英语歌曲。重点词汇1permission n许可；允许(1)ask for permission请求许可without permission未经许可，擅自with ones permission经某人允许(2)permit v允许；许可；准许；n.执照；许可证permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事(1)she had asked the government for permission to move the books to a safe place，but they refused.她请求政府允许把这些书搬到一个安全的地方，但是政府拒绝了。(2017浙江)(2)smoking is not permitted in the cinema.电影院内不准吸烟。(3)you are not allowed to camp here without permission(permit)未经许可不得在此宿营。(4)passengers are permitted to carry(carry) only one piece of luggage onto the plane.乘客只允许带一件行李上飞机。(5)we dont permit playing(play) basketball on the playground now.我们不允许现在在操场上打篮球。2but she didnt turn up.但她没有出现。turn up出现，到场；被发现；把调大turn down拒绝；把调小turn in上交turn on/off打开/关上turn to sb.向某人求助turn out证明是，结果是(1)my brother didnt permit me to turn up the tv.我哥哥不让我把电视调大点声音。(2)dont worry about the letterim sure itll turn up.别为那封信担心，我相信会找到的。(3)tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend.汤姆不得不拒绝了上周末参加派对的邀请。(4)she turned in the wallet she picked up on the way.她把在路上捡到的钱包上交了。(5)please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.当你遇到困难时请向警察求助。3she said she would be there at seven oclock，and he thought she would keep her word.她说她会七点到那里，他认为她会守信用的。keep ones word守信用；履行诺言break ones word 失信；食言eat ones words 承认说错话；收回前言have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb.与某人吵架in a word总之in other words换句话说)(1)every person here believed that he would keep his word.这里的每个人都相信他会履行诺言。(2)id like to have a word with your manager.我想和你的经理谈一谈。(3)in a word，i dont think this girl is honest.总之，我认为这个女孩不诚实。(4)the manager asked her to leave.in other words，she was fired.经理让她离开。换句话说，她被解雇了。4well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.唉，他不想屏息等她来道歉。hold ones breath屏息；屏气lose ones breath喘不过气来，呼吸困难take a deep breath深吸一口气out of breath上气不接下气(1)we were holding our breath when he announced the news.他宣布这个消息时，我们都屏住了呼吸。(2)the old man was out of breath from climbing the stairs.这位老人因为爬楼梯而上气不接下气。(3)such fierce exercise made him lose his breath.如此剧烈的运动让他喘不过气来了。(4)he took a deep breath and jumped into the water.他深深地吸了一口气然后跳入水中。(1)apologize vi.道歉；辩白apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n道歉；辩白make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉(5)i must apologize to her for what i said.我必须为我说过的话向她道歉。(6)“i think maybe we owe you an apology，” she said.她说：“我想也许我们应该向你道歉。”一句多译(7)她应该为她的迟到向老师道歉。she should apologize to her teacher for coming late.(apologize)she should make/offer an apology to her teacher for coming late.(apology)5as li fang set off for home，he thought，.当李方动身往家走时，心里想着，set off出发，动身(for)；使爆炸；引起，激起set about (doing sth.)开始，着手(做某事)set aside把放到一旁；省出，留出(钱或时间)set out出发(for)；陈述；(怀着目标)开始工作(to do)set up创建；建立；创办(1)any movement could set off the bomb.任何动静都可能引爆这颗炸弹。(2)she sets aside a little money each week for future use.她每周存一些钱以备将来使用。(3)they set up a working party to look into the case.他们成立一个工作组来调查这个事情。一句多译(4)她一回到家就开始打扫房间。she set about cleaning the room as soon as she got home.(set about)she set out to clean the room as soon as she got home.(set out)6i dont want them to remind me of her.我不想让它们使我想起她。remind.of.使想起remind sb.that.提醒某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事(1)the pictures reminded me of my school days.这些照片使我想起了学生时代。(2)i reminded him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。(3)remind me to write(write) to my mother.提醒我给妈妈写信。单句改错(4) not to speak loud in the library，the students lowered their voice.7she would never forgive him.她永远也不会原谅他了。forgive vt.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；饶恕forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事(1)i will not forgive myself if i do not try.如果我没有尝试，我是不会原谅自己的。(2)they forgave us our rudeness.他们原谅了我们的无礼。(3)forgive me for sending you a sample.请原谅我冒昧地寄样品给您。经典句式1it was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for li fang to leave.很明显，咖啡店的经理在等李方离开it was obvious that.很明显，显然，在此句型中it为形式主语，that引导的句子是真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词还有：strange，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。注意：在英语中，形式主语或形式宾语只能用it，不能用this，that或其他代词。(1)it is obvious that the film monster hunt was a great success in 2018.很显然，电影捉妖记2在2018年取得了很大的成功。(2)its strange that he didnt come yesterday.很奇怪，他昨天没来。(3)it is important that we should set a good plan.我们制定一个好的计划非常重要。一句多译(4)毫无疑问，他会出席明天的会议。there is no doubt that he will be present at the meeting tomorrow.(doubt)it is certain that he will be present at the meeting tomorrow.(certain)2finding that zhin was heart-broken，her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the milky way to meet once a year.看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。本句中finding that zhin was heart-broken是现在分词短语作原因状语。现在分词(短语)作状语，可表原因、时间、方式、伴随、结果等。(1)seeing the old temple，she felt quite surprised.看到这座古庙，她感到非常吃惊。(2)he is lying on the grass listening to music.他正躺在草地上，听着音乐。(3)the glass fell off the table，breaking(break) into pieces.杯子从桌子上掉下来，摔成了碎片。(4)knowing(know) the good news，she looks so happy.得知这个好消息，她看上去很高兴。高级表达(5)while he was walking in the street，he met his old friend.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)walking in the street，he met his old friend.单句语法填空1the teacher gave me permission(permit) to go home early.2it was with great sadness(sad) that we learned of his death.3it is already 8 oclock，but most of the guests havent turned up.4you should apologize to her for what you did.5it is possible that he misunderstood what i said.6what time are you planning to set off tomorrow?7be careful when crossing the bridge，or you will fall into the water and get drowned(drown)8seeing(see) that her mother was weeping，the girl went to comfort her.9my mother reminded me to attend(attend) the meeting on time.10i decided to forgive her for what she had said the other day.完成句子1很明显，他误拿了我的雨伞。it was obvious that he took my umbrella by mistake.2当我回房间时，听到她在隔壁房间读英语。when i went back to my room，i heard her reading english in the next room.3我下公交车的时候看见了peter。as i was getting off the bus，i saw peter.4意识到他坐错了公交车，他突然大哭起来。realizing that he was on the wrong bus，he burst out crying.5你说他工作努力，他的确是，你也是一样。you say he works hard，so he does and so do you.课文短文改错zhin，whom was the granddaughter of the goddess of heaven，visited the earth secret.while in earth she fall in love with the herd boy niulang.after a goddess of heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human，she became very angry and made the weaving girl to return to heaven.finding that zhin was heart-broken，his grandmother finally decided to let the couple across the milky way to meet once a year.people in china hope that the weather will fine on that day，because whether it is raining，it means that zhin is weeping and the couple wont be able to meet.答案zhin， was the granddaughter of the goddess of heaven，visited the earth .while earth she in love with the herd boy niulang.after goddess of heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human，she became very angry and made the weaving girl to return to heaven.finding that zhin was heart-broken， grandmother finally decided to let the couple the milky way to meet once a year.people in china hope that the weather will fine on that day，because it is raining，it means that zhin is weeping and the couple wont be able to meet.单词拼写1it is obvious(明显的) that recently dancing every day has made her lose weight.2my mother often reminds(提醒) me to study hard.3you cant take photographs here without permission(许可)4mr jones sent his apologies(道歉) for not attending the meeting.5he was really brave enough to save the drowning(溺水的) boy from the rough sea.6i wiped(擦) my shoes on the mat before i came in.单句语法填空1obviously(obvious)，the students are not interested in the subject.2my son wept(weep) and told me that his pet dog had been sent into hospital.3what he said just now reminded me of that american professor.4it turned out that she was a friend of my sister.5you must apologize to your parents for being so rude.6can you forgive me for giving you so much trouble?7he set about learning(learn) to play chess at an early age.8living(live) miles away，he attended the course.选词填空1he held his breath，not daring to make any sound.2i expect the missing watch will turn up one day.3i believe whatever he says，for he always keeps his word.4i set off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.5they sing and dance happily，which reminds me of my experience.阅读理解aa businessman had two sons.while he gave the younger son a lot of love and gifts，he neglected(忽视) the elder son.it was completely puzzling and no one knew why.when the boys grew up，they were asked to manage the fathers business.the elder son was absorbed in the business.from morning till late in the evening，he was busy working.within a few years，he ran the business very well and even expanded it.what about the younger son? he didnt have much to do except have a good time.but the father believed that his favorite son would be a success.if the elder son could be a successful businessman，surely the younger one，with a higher education，would do much better.a few years later，the results of his decision became clear.uninterested in business，the younger son continued spending his time enjoying himself.and he went out of business.but the elder sons far smaller share of business had expanded and he had proved himself to be a good decision maker.ashamed at the turn of events，the father met the elder son and was angry with the younger one.the elder son，who was listening to all this quietly，suddenly said he wanted to set up an independent business and live on his own.“why？” asked the father.“i blame(责备) one person for the way my brother has turned out，and its not him.you cant blame children for the faults of their parents，can you？” asked the elder son.语篇解读本文讲述了一个商人在抚养两个儿子的过程中因对待他们的态度不同而使他们的作为大相径庭，以此告诉我们：父母应该对孩子的成长负责。1before the younger son went into the fathers business，he .awas well-educated at schoolbhad achieved great successcoften looked down upon his brotherdwas interested in business答案a解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，他的小儿子是受过高等教育的。故选a。2why did the father treat the two sons differently?athe elder son didnt work hard.bthe younger son was hardworking.cno one knew why he did it.dhe wanted to do an experiment.答案c解析细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知： 商人有两个儿子。他给小儿子许多的爱和礼物，而他忽略了长子。这完全令人费解，没有人知道为什么。可知c项(没人知道为什么)符合题意。3which is not the reason for the younger sons going out of business?ahe himself didnt work hard.bhis father didnt educate him properly.che was not interested in business at all.dhe was busy working every day.答案d解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“he didnt have much to do except have a good time.”可知，小儿子只是享受，没有努力工作。故选d。 4what does the text really want to teach us?aonce something is done，you should do it well.bparents are responsible for childrens development.cinterest is the most important for success.done has responsibility for what he himself has done.答案b解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“you cant blame children for the faults of their parents，can you? (你不能因为父母的过失而责备孩子，对吗？)”可知，大儿子的意思就是父母该为孩子的成长负责。可知b项符合题意。babout 97% of the worlds water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas.but，as we cant drink sea water，how can it be important?every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths.most of the different species of animals and fish depend on simple plants for their food.these simple plants called algae(海藻)drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen.in fact，the algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe.how important sea water is!each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain.the algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals，which are in turn consumed by larger animals.these food chains are delicately balanced.the bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man.people once thought that the oceans were so big that it didnt matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food.but we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop.thankfully，the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats.most countries have introduced fishing restrictions to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to cope with pollution.finally，the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people.this is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future.we depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet.how important sea water is!语篇解读海洋对人类的生存起到至关重要的作用，但是人类在很长一段时间内对海洋造成了污染和破坏，现在各国都在努力采取措施保护海洋。5which of the following is the proper order of the food chain?asmall animalsalgaemicroscopic animalslarge animalsmanbalgaemicroscopic animalslarge animalslarger animalsmancsmall animalsalgaelarge animalsmicroscopic animalsmandmicroscopic animalsalgaelarge animalslarger animalsman答案b解析细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，微生物吃海藻，然后逐次地大一点的动物吃小一点的动物，最后被人吃掉。故选b。6people used to think that the rubbish thrown into the sea .awouldnt harm the fish in the seabwould change the balance of the food chaincwould be broken down in the seadwouldnt do much harm to the sea答案d解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，过去人类认为将垃圾倒入大海不会对大海造成破坏。7from the passage，we learn that .amost fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seasbit is very difficult to break the balance of a food chaincexcessive fishing has caused the decrease in fish stocksdit wont be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solved答案c解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，现在人类已经认识到原先的做法是不正确的，而且鱼的储存量开始下降，可知过度的捕捞造成了这一结果。8which of the following is not a way being used to protect oceans?athe use of international agreements.bforbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.cthe use of new techniques.draising peoples awareness of the need to protect oceans.答案b解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，很多国家限制鱼类的捕捞，而不是禁止，故b项