【超级课堂】外研版高中英语选修六学案：Module 1 Period Three Word版含解析.doc

period threegrammar & writingneed既可用作实义动词，也可用作情态动词。一、need用作实义动词1need用作及物动词与不定式及名词、代词等连用，可用于各种结构。 do we need to buy tickets in advance? 我们需要预先购票吗？ i dont need your comments.thank you. 谢谢，我不需要你来评头论足。 he needs to win this game to stay in the match. 他得赢下这场比赛以免被淘汰出局。 2在个别情况下，need作为及物动词和情态动词的句子在意思上略有差别。 he doesnt need to be told.不必告诉他了(告诉他没好处)。he neednt be told.无需告诉他(他已经知道了)。3当主语为表“物”的名词时，need后的动词用主动形式表被动意义，即need doingneed to be done，用法同want/require。the floor needs cleaning/to be cleaned. 地板需要打扫了。the garden doesnt need watering/to be watered；it rained last night.花园无需浇水，昨晚下雨了。二、need用作情态动词1need作为情态动词，主要用于否定句、疑问句及表示疑问的从句中。 thats all settled.it neednt be talked about. 已完全解决，不必谈了。 why need you go today？你为什么今天就得走？2回答由need引导的问句时，肯定回答一般用must；否定回答时用neednt。need i come？我需要来吗？yes，you must.是的，你必须来。(no，you neednt.不，你不必来。) 三、didnt need to do与neednt have done1didnt need to do sth.表示“过去没有必要做某事”。i didnt need to go to the bank after allmary lent me the money.我终究不必去银行了玛丽借给我钱了。2neednt have done sth.表示“本没有必要做某事”。即事情已经做了，但现在看来没必要。you neednt have worked that late last night.it was harmful to your health.你昨晚不必工作到那么晚，那对你的身体没好处。注意下面两句的区别：he didnt need to worry.他不必担心。(是否担心，我们不知道)he neednt have worried.他本不必担心。(不必做的事情已经做了)即时跟踪用所给动词的正确形式填空(必要时加情态动词need)(1) john went to the station with the car to meet mary, so she neednt have walked(walk) back home.(2)i didnt need(need) to get up early this morning, so i stay in bed until 9 am.(3)i need someone to help(help) me out of the problem.(4)my clothes need washing/to be washed(wash)，but i have time only on sunday.(5)you neednt finish(finish) the work today.you can hand in it tomorrow.完成句子1在来到新学校前我本不必担心，因为在新学校我的同班同学对我很友好。i neednt have worried before i came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.(2015天津)2我已经准备好了野餐要带的各种食物。你的意思是我们不必带食物了吗？ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.do you mean we neednt bring anything with us？(2014湖南)3我订购了一些披萨，因此当我们疲惫地回家后就没有必要担心做饭的事了。ive ordered some pizza, so we neednt worry about cooking when we get home tired.(2014重庆)4你让索菲亚帮忙了吗？我不需要我自己就能做得很好。did you ask sophia for help?i didnt need toi managed perfectly well on my own.(2012大纲全国)5这里相当暖和，我们还没有必要开暖气。its quite warm here；we neednt turn the heating on yet.(2012天津)6我们已经有了一个好的开始，但是下一步还有更多的工作需要去做，以取得最后的成功。weve had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done/doing to achieve the final success.(2012湖南)文体指导电子邮件(electronic mail)属于应用文，具有传统邮件所无法比拟的优势，它传递速度快，成本低，传送的信息内容丰富、形式多样。除此之外，它还可以加入各种音频和视频效果，使信件显得更加生动、有趣。写电子邮件应注意以下几点：1标题：电子邮件的标题在正文的上方“subject.”处，发件人在“from.”，收件人在“to.”处，这三处一定要写明。2问候：邮件开头要注意称呼或问候，例如“dear lillian，”。根据你与收件人的关系亲近与否，你可以选择使用他们的姓氏来称呼他们而不是直呼其名，例如“dear mrs.price，”。如果关系比较亲密的话，你就可以说“hi kelly，”。3内容：电子邮件的内容要根据实际情况作适当调整。个人邮件可以轻松简洁；正式邮件要注意语气。如果是你主动给别人写电子邮件的话，那就不可能再写什么感谢的字句了，而要以你写此邮件的目的开头，例如“i am writing to ask about.”或是“i am writing in reference to.”。记住要注意语法、拼写和标点符号，保持句子简短明了。4结束语：在结束邮件之前，再次感谢收信人并加上一些礼貌用语结尾。常见的感谢语有thank you for your company.；thank you for your consideration.等。常见的礼貌用语有：best wishes，best regards等。5签名：最后是写上合适的结尾并附上你的名字。例如，yours sincerely，your friend，yours等。常用句式1开头部分：(1)how nice to hear from you again!(2)let me tell you something about the activity.(3)im glad to have received your letter of apr.9th.(4)im pleased to hear that youre coming to china for a visit.(5)im writing to thank you for your help during my stay in america.2结尾部分：(1)with best wishes!(2)im looking forward to your reply.(3)id appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 写作任务假设你叫李华，下面海报是你校英语角的一次活动安排。请根据海报内容用英语写一封电子邮件，邀请你的外校朋友李明前来参加。the english corner invites you to come and see an english movie. uncle toms cabina movie by gezavon rad vanyi(with chinese subtitles) october 26no.1 lecture hall 3：305：30 pm.free popcorn & soft drinks!ready help from native speakers of englishgood chance to learn english & make friends!审题谋篇第一步明确要求本文是应用文中的电子邮件写作。本文是邀请外校朋友李明前来参加英语角活动，人称以第二人称为主，时态应为一般将来时态和一般现在时态相结合。写作时要把题目要求和海报内容相结合，不要遗漏要点。连句成文需注意过渡衔接词的运用，以使行文连贯。第二步确定段落part 1开头语。part 2主体内容。part 3结尾。第三步词汇热身1一部很棒的电影a great movie2中文字幕chinese subtitles3说母语的人native speakers4免费的爆米花和软饮料free popcorn and soft drinks5英语角the english corner6一次好机会a great chance第四步句式升级110月26号，学校第一报告厅放映英语电影汤姆叔叔的小屋。(一般表达)on october 26th the film of uncle toms cabin will be shown in no.1 lecture hall in my school.(句式升级1)an english movie called/named uncle toms cabin will be shown in no.1 lecture hall in my school on october 26th.(过去分词作后置定语)(句式升级2)an english movie whose name is uncle toms cabin will be shown in no.1 lecture hall in my school on october 26th.(定语从句)2这是一部由 gezavon rad vanyi 导演的极好的电影。(一般表达)it is a great movie by gezavon rad vanyi.(句式升级1)it is a great movie directed/made by gezavon rad vanyi.(过去分词作后置定语)(句式升级2)directed/made by gezavon rad vanyi，it is a great movie.(过去分词作状语)连句成篇dear li ming，good news for you! an english movie called uncle toms cabin will be shown in no.1 lecture hall in my school on october 26th.it is a great movie directed by gezavon rad vanyi.dont be afraid that you might not understand the story because there are chinese subtitles and there will be native speakers ready to help you, too.besides，free popcorn and soft drinks will be offered! the event is organized by the english corner in my school.i think its a great chance to learn english and make new friends.the movie starts at 3：30 pm. and ends at 5：30 pm.if you come, ill meet you at the school gate at 3：20 pm.yours，li hua.用所给动词的正确形式填空1the machine is so old that it needs repairing/to be repaired (repair)2experts have no doubt that the number of children needing (need) help is increasing.3such a thing neednt be talked (talk) about once more.4i got up early，but i neednt have done (do) so，because i had no work to do this morning.5i neednt have gone (go) there yesterday.完成句子6我们需要等他，是吗？we need to wait for him，dont we?7因为昨天你工作到很晚，所以今天早晨你本不必来。as you worked late yesterday，you neednt have come this morning.8他现在必须做这项测验吗？need he do this test now?9那时我决心去需要我的任何地方。i was determined to go wherever i was needed at that time.10随着私家车的普及，道路状况需要改善。with the popularity of private cars，road conditions need improving/to be improved.阅读理解athere were many great artists during the renaissance(文艺复兴)perhaps the most famous are leonardo da vinci and michelangelo.other artists，however，also had great influence both during renaissance times and later.giotto di bondone(12671337)giotto is the first painter to be considered a renaissance artist.he was hired to paint a fresco in a family chapel(教堂) in padua，italy，known as the arena chapel.fresco is a painting made on a wall while the plaster(灰泥) is still wet.many consider giotto to be the father of the modern period of art.jan van eyck(13901441)jan van eycks early influences more than likely came from his brother hubert.in fact，jan would sometimes finish his brothers works.the ghent altarpiece is an example of jan finishing what hubert started.jan van eyck perfected the technique of oil painting.he is often known as “the father of oil painting” because of all the new techniques and advances he made in oil painting.masaccio(14011428)masaccio was a famous painter of the italian renaissance.he lived a very short life and only a few of his paintings exist，but they were so different to the style of other artists around his that they helped other painters see things in a new way.masaccio is often called “the father of renaissance painting”he introduced the painting of lifelike figures that had not been done previously in the middle ages.raphael sanzio(14831520)raphaels paintings were known for their perfection.he was first taught art by his father.he also learned early techniques from michelangelo and da vinci.raphaels influence on art has been great.he changed the way people looked at art，since he painted real life and emotions.he was one of the most detailed portraitists ever，and is considered as the genius of the high renaissance.11who is considered to be the father of the modern period of art?amasaccio. bjan van eyck.craphael sanzio. dgiotto di bondone.答案d解析细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“many consider giotto to be the father of the modern period of art.”可知答案选d。12what was masaccios contribution to the renaissance art in the middle ages?ahe perfected the technique of oil painting.bhe was the first one to paint lifelike figures.che was the first one to paint on a wet plaster wall.dhe finished the ghent altarpiece started by hubert.答案b解析细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“he introduced the painting of lifelike figures that had not been done previously in the middle ages.”可知答案选b。13what do we know about raphael sanzio from the text?ahe died in his twenties.bhe only had a few paintings.chis father was his art teacher.dhe was the most famous portraitist.答案c解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的前两句“raphaels paintings were known for their perfection.he was first taught art by his father.”可知，他的父亲是他的美术老师。bsmall talk is a very short conversation used by individual to kill time and make the other person feel comfortable in his presence.however，sometimes you should be careful of your topics.there are certain “safe” topics that people usually discuss.the weather is probably the number one thing that people who do not know each other well discuss.sometimes even friends and family members discuss the weather when they meet or start a conversation.another topic that is generally safe is current events.as long as you are not discussing a controversial issue，such as a recent law concerning equal rights，it is usually safe to discuss that.entertainment and sports news is another good topic.if there is something that you and the other person have in common，that may also be acceptable to talk about.for example，if the bus is extremely full and there are no seats available，you might talk about the reasons why.similarly，people in an office might casually discuss the new paint or furniture.there are also some subjects that are not considered acceptable when making small talk.discussing personal information such as salaries or a recent divorce is unacceptable between people who do not know each other well.compliments on clothing or hair are acceptable; however，you should never say something (good or bad) about a persons body.negative comments about another person not involved in the conversation are also not acceptable.when you do not know a person well，you cannot be sure who their friends are.you do not talk about private issues either，because you do not know if you can trust the other person with your secrets or personal information.lastly，it is not wise to continue talking about an issue that the other person does not seem comfortable with or interested in.14what does the passage mainly tell us?awhy do people make small talk?bwhat topics do people choose when making small talk?cwhat is small talk?din which situations do people make small talk?答案b解析主旨大意题。文章谈到人们进行闲聊时安全的和不被接受的话题。故选b。15which of the following is not the best topic when you make small talk?abeautiful day，isnt it?bdid you watch the news today?chave you got a boyfriend?dwhat do you think of the new computers?答案c解析细节理解题。根据文章第七段第三句可知，在不太熟悉的人们之间不要谈论有关私人问题的话题。故选c。16the underlined part “controversial issue” in the fourth paragraph most probably means “ ”adebatable question bacceptable questioncprivate question dinterestingquestion答案a解析词义猜测题。从该词后面所给的例子：比如关于人权的法律方面的问题可知，其意为“有争议的问题”。故选a。17which of the following belongs to small talk that most probably takes place at a bus stop?athe buses are very slow these days，arent they?bexcuse me，which bus should i take to get to the park?cit looks as if it will rain.i should have taken my umbrella.dcan you lend me some money for a ticket?答案a解析推理判断题。这四句话虽然都有可能发生在车站。但根据small talk的定义，b、c、d项不属于开始交流所进行的small talk。在车站最有可能进行的small talk是谈论公交服务，所以a项正确。.语法填空mike：i just read an interesting fact.do you know that people who spend less than ten minutes in a store are five times more 18.likely(like) to buy things than those 19.who spend half an hour there?joan：i read that article，too.but i think,20.if someone has been in a store for ten minutes，he usually has something special 21.to buy(buy)mike：and someone who 22.spends(spend) more time there may be “just looking”joan：exactly.havent you ever gone into a store，23.thinking(think) youd buy something，and then talked yourself out of it?mike：yes，i have,24.especially(especial) when i thought i could get it for 25.less(much) elsewhere，or i really didnt need it at all.joan：exactly.but if you want to buy something specific and have very little time，you pick it up，pay 26.for it immediately，and then leave.mike：thats true.maybe we should learn a lesson from that.27.take(take) your time and youll spend less money.短文改错how can a person recover from emotional problems？a popular opinion suggests that he watches humorous films.and a recent study proves this to be wrong.the study also shows that watching at sad films can make getting over a negative mood a easier job.emotional experiences is important to peoples wellbeing.people are less likely to share their feelings with these who have had similar experiences.similar，people prefer movies that reflect their mood.thats the reason a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a pleasant one.答案how can a person recover from emotional problems？a popular opinion suggests that he humorous films. a recent study proves this to be wrong.the study also shows that watc