【学案导学】译林版高中英语必修一： Unit1 grammar.ppt

unit1schoollife grammar attributives attributiveclause question whichisanattributiveclause thegreenteam2 theteamingreen3 theteamwhoarewearinggreen prepositionalphrase attributiveclause adjective boy theboyistom theboywhoishandsomeistom theboywhoistallistom theboywhoisstrongistom theboywhoiscleveristom theboywhoisnaughtyistom thehandsome thetall thestrong theclever thenaughty apple theredthegreenthesmallthebig theapplewhichisredismine theapplewhichisgreenisyours theapplewhichisredissmall theapplewhichisgreenisbig gothroughtheintroductiontotheclauseandgettoknowantecedents relativepronounsandrelativeadverbs readthepassageonp9andfindouttheattributiveclauses talkaboutthefunctionsofrelativepronouns theboyistom theboyissmiling theboyistom theboyhasaroundface theboywhoissmilingistom 主语 theboywhohasaroundfaceistom theboyistom hesitsinfrontofme theboywhositsinfrontofmeistom thewomangotthejob thewomancanspeakrussian thewomanwhocanspeakrussiangotthejob theteacherwillgiveusatalk theteacherisfamous theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk themaniskind everyonelikeshim theman who everyonelikesiskind 宾语 thewomangotthejob wesawheronthestreet thewoman whom wesawonthestreetgotthejob theteacherwillgiveusatalk wemettheteacheryesterday theteacher whom wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk theboyisinthelab youwanttotalktohim theboy whom youwanttotalktoisinthelab thisistheboy isitbehindhim thisistheboy whom isitbehind doyoufindthepen iwrotewithitjustnow doyoufindthepen which iwrotewithjustnow mrs clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers canyoulendmethebook youtalkedaboutitlastnight canyoulendmethebook which youtalkedaboutlastnight mrs clarkisangrywiththegoat thegoatiseatingherflowers heistheteacher theteachercanspeakfrench heistheteacherwhocanspeakfrench doyouknowtheman hecametovisityoutoday doyouknowthemanwhocametovisityoutoday theladysteppedonhisfoot hewasdancingwiththelady thelady whom hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot doyouknowtheman youwillvisithimtoday doyouknowthemanwhomyouwillvisittoday 1 isatnexttoagirl hernamewasdiane isatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasdiane 2 helivesinthehouse thewindowsofthehousefacesouth helivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth 3 imethiminthestreet hisglasseswereverybeautiful imethimwhoseglasseswereverybeautifulinthestreet gothroughthefivepointsonp10 关系代词 1 who指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 themanwhoitalkedwithisourteacher apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief 2 whom指人 作宾语 作宾语可省略 theman whom who inoddedtoismr li 3 which指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear thisrecorder which heisusingismadeinjapan isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 aplaneisamachine itcanfly aplaneisamachinethatcanfly heistheman itoldyouabouthim heistheman that itoldyouabout heistheman that itoldyouabout 4 that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 aplaneisamachinethatcanfly that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow i vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine thisisthefirstbook that hehasread thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 thescientist wemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhointheworld whomthat 2 thedressisnew sheiswearingit thedressthatsheiswearingisnew which 1 thescientistisveryfamousintheworld wemetheryesterday 3 heisthekindperson ihaveeverworkedwithhim 4 thisisthebestfilm ihaveeverseenthisfilm heisthekindpersonthatihaveeverworkedwith whowhom thisisthebestfilmthatihaveeverseen practisethedialogueonp11andfillintherelativepronouns who that which that whom who that which that whose whose ofwhich arelativepronouncanbeomittedwhenitisusedastheobjectinattributiveclause summary 1 talkabouttheantecedents relativepronounsandrelativeadverbs 2 moreexamplesaboutrelativepronouns 1 thegirl isstandingnexttoourteacherisherdaughter 2 thegirl ourteacheristalkingwithisherdaughter 3 thegirl motherisfrombritaincanspeakenglishverywell 4 ican tfindthebook isborrowedfromthelibrary 5 ican tfindthebook youlenttome 6 haveyoureadthebook authorisahighschoolstudent 7 iusedtostudyinaclassroom windowswereallbroken who that whom who that whose which that that which whose whose keysexpressionsgetinterestedingraduatefrombeabletodosthon upondoingdevelopaninterestdonatesthtosbthanksbforsthguestspeakersmakeaspeech theman talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer a whob whosec whichd whom2 thedoctor isleavingforafricanextmonth a thenurseistalkingtohimb thenurseistalkingtoc whomthenurseistalkingd whothenurseistalking3 hereisthebicycle intheshop a thatyousawitb thatsawitc yousawd youawit4 i yourfriend willtrymybesttohelpyouout a whoisb thatisc whoamd whoare5 shelivesinahouse windowsfacesouth a whoseb whichc thatd who a b c c a 6 thisisthestudent fatherisapilot a whob whomc whosed that7 those notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed a learnb whoc thatlearnsd wholearn8 thisistheonlything icandonow a whob whichc thatd all9 ihavereadallthemag