沪教版2020年英语初中毕业生学业考试命题大赛试卷D卷.doc

沪教版2020年英语初中毕业生学业考试命题大赛试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） One day a wise man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking up something and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 he called out to the young man, “Good morning! What are you doing?”The young man 2, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfishes into the sea.”“Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?”“The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I dont throw them in theyll 4.”“But, young man, dont you 5 that there are miles and miles of beach and starfishes all along it. You cant 6 make a difference!”The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea, and said, “It made a difference for that 8.”There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shape the future. We must each find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.（1）A . better B . farther C . closer D . faster （2）A . continued B . stopped C . watched D . answered （3）A . water B . wind C . boat D . fish （4）A . leave B . die C . run D . lose （5）A . believe B . realize C . expect D . guess （6）A . possibly B . hardly C . especially D . fortunately （7）A . replied B . argued C . spoke D . listened （8）A . day B . time C . place D . one （9）A . special B . brave C . strange D . lucky （10）A . family B . village C . country D . world 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)2. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole map of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named genes in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell(细胞)to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one word means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology(技术)wasnt limited(限制)in use.（1）When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?A . In 2000.B . In 1953.C . In 1961.D . In 1860.（2）What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?A . The map of DNAB . A new illnessC . A message of DNAD . The language of DNA（3）What can we do if we understand some words of the language inside the body?A . Make people get new jobs.B . Make medicine for illnesses.C . Make maps of human.D . Make people less attractive.（4）What do people think about this work?A . It can cause good or bad results.B . It can cause only good results.C . It can cause good results but wont work.D . It can cause only bad results.3. （10分）阅读理解Kaitlin Riffels dream to end poverty（贫困） started when she was visiting her father，who worked for the homelessI never realized there were people in the world who didnt have a home or food before，said Kaitlin，who is now sixteenI knew there was something I had to do about thatAt age eight，she started raising money to build a playgroundIt took me two years，Kaitlin saidWe started smallWe wanted to do something to make a differenceIn 2014，When Kaitlin was thirteen，she visited Central America，and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboardThat year，we set Kids on a Mission，which has helped hundreds of people thereThe rooms were smaller than my bedroom，but there would be eight people living in each one，Kaitlin saidWe also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out ofProviding clean drinking water，food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a MissionThis young lady is changing the hearts of people，and also changing the world，said the headmaster of Kaitlins school（1）The job of Kaitlins father was to A . sell foodsB . build playgroundsC . visit schoolsD . help homeless people（2）When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission？A . In 2009B . In 2011C . In 2014D . In 2017（3）What was peoples life like in Central America according to Kaitlin？A . They lived in strong housesB . Their drinking water was dirtyC . Their bedrooms were very bigD . They had enough food and clothes（4）What can we infer from the headmasters words？A . Kaitlin is always ready to give and helpB . Kaitlin has many chances to travel aroundC . Kaitlin often changes schools for her studyD . Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart（5）What might be the best title for the text？A . School life in AmericaB . Gift from a headmasterC . Fathers duty in the familyD . Girls dream to end poverty4. （10分）阅读理解Americans love cars. They go everywhere in them. 85% of people in the US go to and form work by car. And most adults have driving licenses. Why does this car culture exist?How it startedAmericas love of cars started after the war when soldiers returned home from World War to rebuild their lives. They borrowed money from the government to buy houses and cars which became the symbols of status（地位）. The more money they had, the bigger their cars were.Making of roadsDuring the war, President Eisenhower noticed what good roads Germany had. He decided to build new four-lane（四车道）roads in America. He said is something happened suddenly, the two-lane roads wouldnt be able to carry all the cars that would suddenly leave the cities. Car and oil companies liked his idea and building started.Car loversNot just teenagers are crazy about cars. Some Americans love their cars so much that they paint their cars beautifully. These are called Art Cars. Every April there is an activity in Houston, Texas, where they show their cars.PollutionCars have polluted the environment. American President Bush refused a worldwide law that is against pollution. Many countries were angry about it. Bush said he had to think of the American economy（经济）and all the American people that make money from cars. Factories say they want to make cars that pollute less. But others say making cars that pollute less will never be as good as having fewer cars.（1）When did Americans begin to love cars?A . Before the new two-lane roads were builtB . After World War.C . During World War .D . Before World War（2）New four-lane roads were built _. A . in GermanyB . by car and oil companiesC . in AmericaD . when something suddenly happened（3）The underlined word “building” here means “the building of_”. A . companiesB . soldiers livesC . housesD . roads（4）What were other countries feeling about Bushs decision? A . They agree with him.B . They showed anger to it.C . They paid no attention to it.D . The passage doesnt tell us.（5）The meaning of the last sentence is: “_”.A . Its better to have fewer cars.B . Its better to make cars that pollute less.C . Its easier to make cars that pollute less.D . Its easier to make people have fewer cars.5. （10分）阅读理解A Hello, Im a girl. My name is Gina Green. My favourite colour is green.My telephone number is 345 5928. Hi, Im a boy. My name is Jim Smith. My favourite colour is blue. My telephone number is 728 4928.（1）Gina is a_ A . boyB . girlC . teacherD . father（2）The girls first name is _ A . GinaB . JimC . GreenD . Smith（3）The boys last name is_ A . JimB . GreenC . SmithD . Gina（4）Jims favourite colour is_ A . blueB . greenC . redD . white（5）The girls telephone number is_ A . 345 5928B . 728 4928C . 346 5982D . 492 8728三、 完成句子 (共10题；共48分)6. （1分）It _ (听起来) interesting. 7. （10分）单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。（1）Hetook an active part inall kinds of activities, i_tennis, swimming, running and so on.（2）Hetook an active part inall kinds of activities, i_tennis, swimming, running and so on.（3）Thelittle boy o _his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.（4）Thelittle boy o _his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.（5）Air pollution is one of the g_problems in the modern world.（6）Air pollution is one of the g_problems in the modern world.（7）Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to_(成功).（8）Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to_(成功).（9）Its nice of you to provide us with the_(有价值的)information.（10）Its nice of you to provide us with the_(有价值的)information.8. （1分）I want a bowl of n_ ,Im hungry. 9. （10分）Tony likes talk show. But he cant s_Chinese cooking.Look! Tom and his family are l_on the beach, they look happy.We had great fun s_in the river.The pop singer w_funny glasses is Johnny Dean.Im s_she can dance so well. She is only 7 years old.What e_do you have to do?We have to clean the classroom.On weekends, the shops are too c_, there are so many people in them .Whats Lilei doing?Hes w_for the bus.Jenny is lazy, she n_does her homework at home.Do you think everyone e_ their weekends?10. （1分）Many_(顾客)are in front of the shop 11. （1分）My teacher, Mr. Wu invited all the parents to _ (go to) this parents meeting. 12. （1分）Dont be so angry. You must keep calm by _(控制)your moods.13. （12分）语法填空Li Lin_(be) a student of Class 6,Grade 7. He often _(乘公汽)school. The class _（开始）at 8:00a.m. He _Chinese, English, politics and some other subjects. He_(不喜欢) geography at all. After school. He likes to_basketball with classmates every Tuesday.Look! He_(have)a P.E. class now . Some students_(游泳)in the pool. A few students_(看报) over there.Five of them _(进行篮球比赛) . Many students _(放风筝). But he _(唱歌)under the tree. I think his school life is very interesting.14. （10分）根据材料内容及首字母提示填空，使材料通顺、意思完整。A little boy was very hungryHe was h_to see ajar of nuts(一罐坚果)on the table because nuts were one of his favourite things to eatId like some of these nuts.Im sure Mother would give them to m_But I cant ask her because she isnt hereIll j_take a big handful(一把)Im sure its OK，thought the little boyThe little boy P_his hand into the jar and grabbed(抓)a big，big handfulH_，when he tried to get his hand out,he couldntThe neck of the jar was too smallHis hand was stuck(卡住)He tried again and again but couldnt get his hand outSoonhe started to shout for h_His mother heard his shoutsShe w_into the room and asked.Whats the m_?Then she looked at the little boys hand in the jar and asked，w_are you doing?I cant get my hand out of the jar,said the little boy,Well dont take so muchTake two or three nutsThen,you can get your hand out e_，said his motherThe boy tried his mothers adviceOf course，it worked!15. （1分）Its time for us to put the plan into _ (act). 四、 选择适当的句子补全短文 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握起大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Sport is very popular in England. In other words lots of English people like the idea of sport A lot watch sport on TV. _On the whole English people prefer to be fat rather than thin. _Football is played on Saturday afternoon in most towns and the supporters (支持者) of a certain team will travel from one end of the country to the other to see their teams play. There are four divisions(级别)of the football league. Not surprisingly the best teams are in the first division. _You have to be a good supporter to watch the fourth division football!Many other sports are also played in England, such as golf, in which you try to knock a ball into a hole; basketball, in which you try to get a ball through a net; tennis, in which you try to hit a ball so that your opponent(对手) can not hit it. _Actually(其实), that is not quite true. Athletics(田径) isnt played with a ball; nor horseracing ( 赛马 ). _A. As you see, if the ball had not been invented, there would have been no sport. B. But the number who take part in sport is quite small. C. Football is also popular in China. D. But the best supporters are often in the fourth division. E. That means everyone takes part in the sport. F. Perhaps that is why they are not so popular as football! G. The most popular sport in England is football. 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）语法填空 Do you like Hunan TV shows? What do you