2014最新整理新概念第一册同步测试(83--84).doc

英语学员专用试题 新概念第一册同步测试（83-84）一、 基本构成方法：现在完成时由“havehas+过去分词”构成。其中的havehas为助动词，构成疑问句时，将其提前；构成否定句时，在其后加not。过去分词：1）规则变化和过去式一样，在词尾加ed, （ABB）原形 过去式 过去分词 -wait waited waited -type typed typed-fly flied flied -empty emptied emptied 2) 不规则 变化（过去分词与不规则动词的过去式的形式相同）（ABB） 原形 过去式 过去分词 -make made made -find found found -spend spent spent 3)不规则变化（过去分词与过去式不一样） （ABC）原形 过去式 过去分词 take took takenspeak spoke spoken sing sang sung 4)不规则变化（过去分词，过去式，与动词原形一样）（AAA） -cut cut cut put put put let let let二、两种主要用法：一种是已完成用法，也叫影响性用法；另一种是未完成用法，也叫持续性用法。两种用法的特点是：1已完成用法(影响性用法)：该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，并且这个过去发生并完成的动作对现在有影响或结果，同时说话者强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果。如：She has left她离开了(对现在的影响或结果：她现在不在这儿)。Has she found her ear key? 她找到她的车钥匙了吗 (影响：她能开她的车了吗)?I have finished my work我的工作做完了(对现在的影响或结果：现在我没事了)。He has eaten nothing today他今天什么也没吃(影响：他现在一定很饿)。2未完成用法(持续性用法)：该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作并未在过去完成，而是一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束)。如：How have you been?你近来怎样?She has been a teacher for 20 years她已当了20年的老师。How long have you lived here?你在这里住了多久了?They have been married for ten years他们结婚已经10年了。Ive known her for a long time我认识她很长时间了。三、通常连用的副词经常与现在完成时连用的副词有already(肯) 已经，never（否疑）从不，ever（否疑）曾经，before以前，yet（否“还”疑“已”）just刚刚，recently最近，sofar到目前为止，for持续时间，since自从注意：现在完成时不与表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,ago,last.等。如：We have finished our work already我们已经完成了工作。He has never driven a car before他过去从未开过车。Have you ever been a teacher? 你当过教师吗?Shes just been to a party她刚参加一个晚会回来。Ive just had some photos taken我刚照了几张相。但若不强调动作对现在的影响，这些副词也可用在一般过去时的句子中。如：He just arrived in Japan他刚到日本。Such things didnt happen before那样的事以前没有发生过。I hear that he went abroad recently我听说他最近出国了。四、since与现在完成时since不管作什么词，句子(主句)谓语都用现在完成时（提问用 How long）如：I havent seen her since last week自上周以来我一直未见过她。I met him in 1975 and havent seen him since1975年我见过他，但自那以后就 一直未见到他。We have been good friends since we met at school自从读书相识，我们一直是好朋友。注：表示时间长度时，通常用一般现在时代替现在完成时。如：Its a long time since I met you last好久不见了。Its about six months since we arrived here我们到这里大约有半年了。五、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时的已完成用法很容易与一般过去时相混淆，其区别是：前者强调 对现在的影响和结果，后者不强调这个影响和结果，而是强调这个动作发生的时间是在过去。如：Ive lived here for ten years我在这里住了10年。(现在仍住这儿)I lived here for ten years我在这里住过10年。(现在不住这儿了)Has he got up?他起来了吗?(着眼现在情况)Did you get up very early?你起来很早吗? (着眼动作本身)Ive got no news from him我没听到他的消息。(不知道他的情况怎样)I got the news from Jim这消息我是从吉姆那听来的。(单纯谈论动作)六、 have been t0和have gone to的用法区别: 两者均可后接地点，前者表示去过 某地，通常可与表示次数的状语连用；后者表示到某地去了，强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场。比较：She has been to Europe twice她到欧洲去过两次。She has gone to Europe她到欧洲去。（即现在不在这儿）注：若其后不是接名词，而是接副词，则不用to。如：He has been abroad many timesHe has gone home他回家去了一、小小翻译家。1.与某人共进午餐 2.度假 3.呆在家里 4.乱七八糟 5.十二点半 6.喝杯咖啡 7收拾手提箱 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I already (see) the film. I (see) it last week.2. he (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. you ever (eat ) chocolate sundaes （圣代）? No, never.4.My father just (come) back from work. He is tired now.5.Shanghai (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it (become) a large city.6. He is _(sit) on the chair, now .7. They _(like) playing football last year.8. He has _(have) his lunch.9. They_(not have ) a pen in his pencil-box.10. She _(read)books in bed ,its not a good habit.11.He has in London since 1987. (work)12.Have you from Jill yet ? (hear)13.Has Jim really here for ten years?(live)14.My mother has just some fruit.(have)15.He has already a new job.(find)16.Sam a cup of coffee after lunch yesterday.(drink)17.Has Mary some eggs yet? (boil)18.Lucy usually the cupboard in the morning. (dust)19.Grandpa is at my brothers photos. (look)20.Does your husband the cooking? (do)21. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句)I been to Macau before.22. I bought a new bike just now. (用just改写)I just a new bike.23. -I have seen the film already. -When _ you _ it？-The day before yesterday.24. Mr King(teach)us English last term .25 Have you ever _(take) a train?26 Have you _(make)friends with your new classmates yet?27 I _(have) my lunch and I m not hungry now.28 We cant find him anywhere. Perhaps he_(go) home.29 He _(read) the book before.30 I _never_ (meet) her sister before.四、单项选择。1.I must stay _ home today. A. onB. inC. forD. at2.They _ already _ their lunch.A. had, hadB. have, had C. have, haveD. have, eat3.Do you want to go _ us? A. withB. forC. inD. about4.When _ you _ yesterday evening?A. do, leaveB. did, left C. do, leftD. did, leave5.He is going to _ a holiday. A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had6.They arrived _ a quarter _ five. A. at, toB. in, toC. to, atD.to, past7._ she _ any tea? A. Has, hasB. Has, had C. Has, haveD. Did, has8.Lets go _ the classroom. A. intoB. inC. forD. after9.He _ very lucky. A. hasB. doesC. isD. have10._ a cup of tea, please. A. HadB. HasC. HaveD. Having11 You have _ a tall young man. A be B are C were D been12 He has _ the watch for a year.A buy B bought C have D had13. I m sorry, I _ your name. A had forgotten B forgot C have forgotten D forgotten14.Have you met Mr Li _？A. just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago15. _ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago .A. Did; do finished B. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done ; have finished D. will; do ; finish16. Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years .A. was; studying B. will; studyC. has; studied D. are; studying17. -He came early this morning, didnt he? -Yes, he did. He often_ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come18. Ann _ her hair every week.A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing19.Im sorry youve missed the train. It10 minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left 15 .-Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -You_your homework yet? A. Do, finish B. Are, finishing C. Did, finish D. Have, finished 20.-Excuse me, no photos here! -Sorry, Ithe sign标牌. A. dont see B. didnt see C. cannt see D. wont see 21.They all the their money, so they have to walk home. A. spend B. had spent C. have spent D. will spend22.-Lucy,youyour ticket? -Not yet. A. can, find B. have, found C. has, found D. do find 五、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式，现在分词及过去式。单三现在分词 过去式1.pack_2.have_3.drink_4.buy_5.stay_六、完成下列句子。1.我和我的母亲去度假。_ _ and _ _ going to _ a holiday.1. -他什么时候离开的？-刚刚离开。 -When _ he _ here？-He _ here just now.3.我们今年已经度过假了。We _ _ _ our holiday _ _.4.她饭后已经吃了一个苹果. She has _ an apple _ _ _.5.她们吃的是香蕉还是桔子？ Have they _ any bananas _ oranges?6.你吃过晚饭了吗？Have you yet?7.我和汤姆准备去度假。Tom and I are going