学人教版选修七Unit Two Robots Period1 Two Reading教案（19页word版）.docx

2019学年度人教版选修七unit two robots period1 two reading教案 教学重点:1. 机器人tony到女主人claire家三周的故事, 尤其是claire的内心情感的变化.2. 培养阅读能力和阅读技巧, 如快速通读全文了解股市大意, 细读词句脉络并排除文化差异的障碍.教学难点:1. 更好地培养阅读技能和发展阅读技巧.2. 借助科幻故事训练学生用英语获取信息, 分析问题和解决问题的能力.语言能力目标:增强阅读理解能力: 并能通过列图, 绘表, 设计自己喜欢的机器人, 并写出短文说明.step 1 pre-reading1. ask the students to introduce the story and the robot in their favourite stories.2. look at the pictures in warming up and talk about more robot characters in science fiction stories.3. lead in the fiction story satisfaction guaranteed by isaac asimov.step 2 fast reading1. read the story quickly and find out the main characters in the story and their relationship:larry belmont: employed in a company that made robotsclaire belmont: larrys wife, a housewife.tony: the robotgladys claffern: a woman that claire envied2. tell the main idea of the story:要求学生快速阅读后找出故事人物并分析人物关系, 从而让学生掌握故事的整体脉络, 并在此基础上用几句话来慨括故事的大意.step 3 careful readingtask 1 do the true or false exercise and find out the sentences in the story to suppose your idea:1) larry was going to be away from home so he hired a robot to accompany his wife claire.2) when tony, the robot, offered to help dressing, claire was pleased to accept it, but she thought it was surprising for a robot to be so human.3) tony could understand claire when she said she was not clever.4) it was claire that first decided to invite gladys and her friends to her house.5) claires guests were filled with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed.6) claires husband wanted to improve his social position, but she was sorry she could do little to help him.7) tony was eager to help claire. he scanned quite a lot of books in the library, but he could find no way out.8) tony went to town with claire to buy things he needed to improve the house.9) claire was happy to find that gladys envied her.10) the company was satisfied with tonys report because he had successfully made a woman fall in love with him.(suggested answers: f, f, t, f, f, t, f, f, t, f)task 2 read the story and pay special attention to the change of claires feelings as the story developed, then complete the form below.claireoccasiondisliked himwas alarmedfelt embarrassedadmired himcalled him a earfelt his warmthfelt being enviedcried all righttask 3 suppose you were claire, please tell us the story between you and tony according to the form.step 4 learning words and phrases1. satisfaction: 满足, 满意, 令人满意的事, 乐事 demand satisfaction要求赔偿 feel satisfaction at对.感到满意 find satisfaction in对.感到满意 to sbs satisfaction / to the satisfaction of sb. 达到某人满意的程度 with satisfaction满意地 be satisfied with对.感到满意satisfying令人满意的at last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work.to her parents great satisfaction, she won the game.having bought what she wanted, she left the supermarket with satisfaction.your success is a great satisfaction to your parents.playing football is one of my greatest satisfactions.after a satisfying meal, you will no longer feel hungry.the result of his test seemed to be satisfactory.our trip was supposed to be _; however, we were not _ with it at all, so the travel agency must give us a _ explanation. (satisfy)(suggested answer: satisfying; satisfied; satisfactory)2. test out: 考验. 试验 test on sb. / sth.在.做实验 test for检测, 探寻this model had been tested out before it was put into production. 这种型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产.he tested the air for radioactivity. 它检测气体是否有放射性.as is often the case, scientists _ theories by experiment.a. test out b. make out c. experiment with d. carry out3. harm 常表示对身体的伤害及危害; hurt是一般用语,即可一直肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上的伤害, 还可以用作不及物动词, 其意义为“疼痛, 使痛苦”; wound指外伤, 如刀伤, 枪伤, 尤指在战争中受伤; injure一般指由于意外或事故而受伤; damage强调使人或物失去价值, 功能或正常的外观; destroy指具体的或抽象的事物受到彻底的损害而很难恢复, 如希望, 计划等打破; ruin意为“使毁灭, 弄糟”，表示破坏严重, 以至于不能修复, 强调使某物的价值发生了问题.smoking will harm your health.what he said hurt me deeply.he got wounded in the fighting.he was badly injured in the accident.he damaged the front of his car in the accident.the house was completely destroyed by the fire.much pasture land is under water; as for the grain, most of that has been ruined.four persons were needed to undertake the task, but we didnt know how to persuade him into joining / to join us (说服他加入我们). (persuade, join)4. it + be + n. + that 从句 it + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句 it + seems / happens等 + that从句it is a great satisfaction that she is well again and can go to work.it is suggested that each student should sing a song in english at the party.it seems that they are in urgent need of help.it happens that the prettiest birds are the worst singers._(据说)isaac will accompany his parents to visit europe. (say)5. sympathy: 同情 feel / have sympathy for sth. 同情某人 in sympathy with 同情, 赞成, 和.一致 out of sympathy with对.不同情, 不赞成, 对.没有同感 out of sympathy 出于同情 win sympathy of 博得.同情after hearing the story, he felt sympathy for her present situation.he is in sympathy with their beliefs. 他与他们的信仰一致.he won the sympathy of passers-by by describing his miserable childhood.he is wrong -i am out of sympathy with his views. 6. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事my father allowed me to play basketball after finishing my homework.they do not allow smoking in public.women were not allowed to take part in the game.7. accompany: 陪伴, 伴奏 accompany sb. to do sp. 陪伴某人去某地 accompany sth. with / by sth与.同时存在 be accompanied by 由.陪伴, 和.一起发生he accompanied his old father to the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach.thunders accompanied by heavy train in his season are very common.the president appeared and was accompanied by six strong bodyguards.yesterday i was accompanied by my parents to the cinema (由我父母陪着去电影院) and we enjoyed a wonderful film. (accompany)8. 在谓语动词为动词go, come, run, stand, live等表示位置转移的动词及be动词的句子中, 为了强调句子中表示方位的副词, 如there, here, up, down, in, out, away及表示地点的状语, 如in front of, in the distance等, 可以将它们置于句首, 若这是主语是名词, 句子用完全倒装, 若是代词则不用倒装.there comes the teacher and her students.out rushed the angry boys.in came the boss and his secretary.9. turn around 逆向, 回转 turn away把脸转过去, 把.打发走; turn against背叛, 反抗; turn on/ off打开 / 关掉; turn down拒绝; turn in上交; turn into使变成; turn out结果是,证明是; turn over把.反过来; turn to翻到, 求助于; turn up找到, 出现; take ones turn依次, 轮流;the helpless young lady whose husband turns _b_ her has to turn _ a marriage expert.a. away; to b. against; to c. down; out d. around; in10. have an affair with sb. 与.某人关系暧昧, 有婚外情 affair: 事务, 尤指国家, 地区或世界的政治经济等有关的事务时用复数, 如state affaires 国家大事；指事件, 尤指公众生活或政治生活中令人震惊的事件时用单数.by my watch it is two oclock.i could tell by the look on her face that something terrible had happened.youd better not ask a foreigner how much he earns. thats a personal affair.he denied that he was having an affair. 他否认有婚外情.affair: 是正式用语, 指已发生和必须去做的事, 尤指重要的事件.event通常指有历史意义的重大事件, 也可以是表示比赛项目.matter只平时所遇到的和说到的事, 以及人们要考虑或处理的事情, 还可以指毛病, 问题. thing 意为“事情, 事务, 东西”，是普通用语, 指大事, 小事, 好事, 坏事, 但一般不用来指专门的事务, business一般指“公事, 正事, 商业事务”, 强调任务职务等.incident一般指不重要的小事, 但可以表示历史, 政治事件, 事变或是一些引起纠纷的事件; accident表示“事故” we have no right to interfere in any other countrys internal affairs. 我们无权干涉任何其他国家的内部事务.how to develop the western part of china well is an important event. 如何开发好中国西部是一项重大事件.there are several important matters we must discuss.to say is one thing but to do is another.she has been to beijing on business. 她去北京出差了.there was a shooting incident near here last night. 做完这附近发生了一起枪击事件.he died in a car accident because of his carelessness. 他由于疏忽大意, 在车祸中丧生了.the engineer came over to see what was the _c_ with the machine.a. affair b. thing c. matter d. accident11. beat: 表示连续地打击, 殴打或体罚, 可指在游戏, 竞争中或战争中击败对方，也可指“心跳”；strike: 通常表示打一下或若干下，“打动, 使.着迷”，某种想法突然闪现在脑海里. hit指“打中”或“对准.来打”“敲击或打击对方的某一点”who is beating the drum?the tree was struck by lightning.she hit him on the head with a book.it suddenly _b_ me that i could run across to a neighbours house to borrow some sugar.a. hit b. struck c. occurred d. reminded 12. declare: declare sb. / sth. (to do) + n. / adj. 宣布 declare + that 从句.； declare + war on / upon .对.宣战；declare against / for.声明反对/ 支持the popular actress declared recently that she would marry a rich gentleman and retire from the stage.the company declared the son of the boss (to be) the successor by law.公司宣布老板的儿子依法成为公司继承人.13. more than: 多于.; less than少于.; no more than不多于.至多; not more than不比.多; not less than不比少there are more than forty students in our class.no more than 10 students volunteered to clean the playground today.im no more than a teacher. i cant help you out this time.jim failed in the competition, which was no more than wed expected. 吉姆在这次比赛中输了, 这正是我们所预料的.kosovo is expected to declare its independence from (宣布独立) serbia in the coming days, possibly on sunday.14. before: 在.之前; it + be + not long before在之后才.they arrived at the station twenty minutes before the train was to leave.it will be five years before we meet again.it was not long before he got a rise in the company.he cleaned the classroom down by himself before i could come to help.-why didnt you tell him about the meeting?-he rushed out of the room _a_ i could say a word.a. before b. until c. when d. after15. leave.alone: 不管; 不打扰; 让.一个人呆着; leave behind留下, 遗留; he got a new car as an award from the headquarters, which made him become the envy of (使他成为受羡慕的对象) the others. (envy)leave him alone and he will produce. 别打扰他, 他会写出来的.he was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours.the teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays.hearing the alarm, the policeman left his family behind and rushed out to see what happened.听到警报, 警察丢下家人冲出去看发生了什么事.the boss escaped with all his fortune and left an empty factory _a_.a. behind b. aside c. alone d. out16. risk of sth. / that.的风险; at risk: 在危险中; at all risks / at any risk无论冒什么危险, 无论如何; at the risk of冒.之险; run / take the risk of doing sth冒险做某事; take no risks慎重行事;there is no risk of your catching cold if you wear warm clothes.buying land that youve never seen is a risk. 买一块你从没看过的土地是冒险.i dont want to risk failure. 我不想冒失败的危险.17. 动词-ing形式作状语可以修饰谓语动词或者整个句子, 表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 让步, 方式, 伴随或补充说明等.turning around, she saw a car driving up.the fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable.being more careful, you can make fewer mistakes.knowing all this, they still made me pay for the damage.he was walking along the street, looking this way and that.not wanting to (不想) make the patient nervous, the doctor did not explain the seriousness of his illness. (want)18. state: 陈述, 宣布. claim: 声称, 主张, 断言jemma stated firmly that she was going back with us.the manager stated that the project would be finished by the end of the month.i m not telling lies. im stating the fact.19. set aside: 将放在一边, 储存, 节省, 保留；不理会would you please set aside some time to listen to my real idea?father set aside the newspaper and lit a cigarette.he is working hard to set aside some money for his son to go to school.he set my objections aside and went out.he claims he is innocent.he claims to represent our country to attend the international conference.相关短语: set down写下, 记下; set off for a place 开始动身; set up创立, 搭起; set out to do something出发, 着手做某事; set about doing sth.着手做, 开始做.the department set _c_ the thing they were doing and set _concentrating on a more urgent task. a. aside; out b. down; off c. aside; about d. up; off20. favour: 喜爱, 恩惠 do sb. a favour / do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙, 给某人做某事 ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙 in favour 宠爱, 受欢迎, 流行 out of favour 失宠, 不再受欢迎, 不再流行 in ones favour对某人有利, 对某人有帮助could i ask a favour of you?these clothes styles are in favour in the summer.the delay might be in our favour. 这次推迟也许对我们有利.the abolition of the tax will favour the vendors. 这种税的废止对小商贩们有利.most of the students are favouring the reform of the education system. 大部分学生支持这次教育体制的改革. 21. get into a flight / flights with sb. 与某人打架, 争论they set off to search for the lost child.it is the custom for chinese people to set off firecrackers to celebrate the spring festival.his words set off a heated discussion.22. alarm: 警报, 使.惊恐 give /raise the alarm发警报; ring the alarm敲警钟; sound the alarm发警报, 吹警报号; take (the) alarm at对.感到吃惊; be alarmed at被.吓一跳;we were much alarmed by the fire in the forest.as soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm.the residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire.i was sleeping soundly in the early morning when a telephone alarmed me awake. i was even alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit london. (alarm)23. since: 既然, 由于; seeing that: 由于, 鉴于; now that: 由于, 既然;since everyone is here, lets begin our class.seeing that most of us agreed to carry out the plan immediately, we had no trouble persuading him.由于大多数人同意立即执行这个计划, 所以我们没有费力便说服了他.now that you have got such a good opportunity, you might as well make full use of it.既然你得到了这么好的机会, 不妨充分利用它.24. attach importance to.认为.重要 be attached to sb. / sth. 对某人 / 某物非常喜欢attach the rope to the branch of the tree, lease.could you help me attach the printer to my computer?all the parents attach great importance to their childrens education now.如今所有的父母都对他们的子女的教育很重视.she found herself deeply attached to (深深爱上了) the naughty boy who was always playing tricks on her. 25. desire: 渴求, 欲望, 渴望. desire (sb) to do sth.希望 / 渴望某人做某事 have a (no) desire for sth. / to do sth. (不)渴望得到某物 / (不)希望做某事 at ones desire照某人的希望expect: 侧重“期待, 预期, 指望”i have no desire to discuss the question.everyone has a desire for happiness and health. 人人都希望幸福和健康.she played a piece at others desire / by desire. 她应邀演奏了一曲.they had a desire that i (should) attend their wedding. i desire an immediate answer of his. 我请他立即回信.he desires you to go to see him at once. = he desires that you (should) go to see him at once.i desire / expect / want an immediate answer of yours.personally, our city team has better players and i expect them to win.我个人认为, 我们的市队有更优秀的队员, 我期待他们获胜.he has been working abroad for years, and he is longing to come back and see his family very much.everyone _ success, but not everyone _d_ get rich.a. desires; desires b. desires to; has a desire to c. desires for; desires to d. has a desire for; desires to26. at an end; in the end结束, 终结; at the end of最后, 终于; by the end of在,.末端; make ends meet量入为出; from beginning to end从头到尾; come to an end结束; bring sth. to an end = put an end to sth.结束某事; without end无穷无尽的; end in以.告终, 以.结局, 结果为, 强调结果; end with以.结束, 强调方式; end up (尤指经过一段路程后)到达货来到某处;27. junior较年长的, 资历较浅的, 地位稍低的; be junior to sb.级别低于某人, 较某人年幼; be senior to年长于, 职位高于;he is the junior employee in the firm. 他是这个公司地位较低的雇员.he is two years junior to me. / he is junior to me by two years.there are only a few posts that are senior to mine. 仅有几个职位比我的职位高.she is an office junior. 她是办公室里的晚辈.28. join:指加入党派组织或团体, 后面可跟团体名称作宾语, 也可以借人作宾语, 表示参与某种活动; attend: 为正式用语, 一般只参加会议,典礼,婚礼,葬礼以及听课或听报告等; participate: 特指参加团体活动, 暗示以一个积极的角色参加; take part in: 侧重参加某种群众性, 集体性的事业, 工作或活动, 参加者以积极的态度并起到一定的作用;will you join us for dinner?ill persuade him to join our club.he didnt attend the meeting yesterday.how many people participated in the opening ceremony?he will take part in a chess tournament next week.will you join us in singing (和我们一起唱) “happy birthday” to the teacher?29. one: 用以替代名称相同的另一事物; ones: 是one的复数形式, 前面带有限定词修饰, 如the, some, all 等; that: 用来替代前面提到的事物; those:是that的复数形式, 在句子中相当于the ones; it:用来代替前面提到的同一事物, 被替代的名词可以是可数名词, 亦可以是不可数名词;the population problem may be the greatest one in the world today.she wants to buy some new clothes and throw away all her old ones.the computers in your office are more expensive than those / the ones in our school.id like to look at the map. may i borrow it?30. reward:可作名词或动词, 只对某人做出劳动和出色表现的一种回报和报酬, 不一定是金钱方面的; award:可用作动词或名词, 侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对用工者或竞赛优胜者所给与的奖励, 强调荣誉而不是在乎奖品的大小或多少; prize:名词, “奖品, 奖金, 奖赏”，指确认某人在比赛中所获得的优异成绩并给与特殊的奖励, 含有“优胜者经过拼搏, 胜利来之不易;the fireman received a reward for saving the childs life.mr. wang has been awarded the title of “advanced workers”.hundreds of prizes can be won in our newspaper competition.among the most popular (最受欢迎的.之一) destinations for chinese and international travelers is zhang jiajie. (among)31. soon after: 在.之后不久.he arrived soon after three.i will email you soon after i have the answer.they met in may and became lovers soon after. 他们在五月份相遇, 随后不久就成为了恋人.32. divorce:离婚, 断绝关系, 与离婚; be divorced from:与分离, 彻底脱离;his wife got a divorce from him last year.he still refuses to divorce his wife.it is hard to divorce love and duty. 爱情和责任是难以分开的.the government servants should not be divorced from the people of the masses.公务员不应该脱离人民大众.-when will you leave for paris for a visit?-_b_ next month.a. until b. after c. at d. in33. so / as long as:只要, 充当从属连词引导条件状语从句; provide that:如果, 倘若; on condition that:条件是; if:如果;you will succeed as / so long as you dont lose heart. 只要你不灰心, 你就会成功.provide (that) you finish your homework at first, you can go out to play.he will leave if it is fine tomorrow.well come over to see you on condition that we have time on wednesday.as for these rooms, yo