初三各类时态复习.doc

初三英语各类时态复习专题一、 一般现在时1. 意义：表示现在的状态或经常性、习惯性、永久性的动作。2. 标志词：never, seldom, sometimes(at times / from time to time), often, usually, always, every (day, week), on Sundays, once a month, every four years特殊：(1). 表示普遍真理、事实。如：The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. (2). 主将从现I will tell him the news when/if he comes back.3. 结构：句式第三人称单数(he/she/it)其余人称(I/we/you/they)肯定句动变（+s/es/y-ies/have-has）动原否定句doesnt动原dont 动原疑问句Does+ 动原Do+动原二现在进行时1. 意义：表示现在或目前正在进行的动作。2. 标志词：now, at present, at the moment, right now, look, listen, be quiet, dont talk等3. 结构：am / is / are + 动词-ing4. 动词-ing的构成： 1. ing; 2. 哑e去e加-ing; (coming) 3. 双写末字母加ing(chatting) 4. 特殊 lie-lying die-dying tie-tying三. 一般将来时1. 意义：表示将来发生的动作或状态。2. 标志词：next (year, week), tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tonight(this evening), in+ 一段时间（之后）；soon(不久); some day(将来某一天) ；in the future; 在现在时间之后（in 2013） 3. 结构：will / shall +动原 或 be going to +动原（有迹象表明）四. 一般过去时1. 意义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 标志词：last (year, week) ; yesterday, the day before yesterday; once (从前); in the past; ago; just now(刚才)；in 1996(在现在时间之前)3. 结构：句式Be动词行为动词肯定句was/were过去式否定句wasnt/werentdidnt+动原疑问句Was/Were提前Did+动原4. 过去式构成： 规则动词 不规则动词见不规则动词表 i. +ed;ii. 以e结尾加d;iii. 辅y变ied；iv. 双写末字母加ed.五. 过去进行时1. 意义：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。2. 标志词：at 7 yesterday evening; at that time/moment; this time yesterday, from 7 to 9 yesterday特殊：过去进行时+while+过去进行时 过去进行时+when+一般过去时 一般过去时+when/while+过去进行时3. 结构：was/were +动词-ing六. 现在完成时1. 意义：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果/表示动作开始于过去并一直持续到现在。2. 标志词：already; yet; just; ever; never; before; recently, for two years; since two years ago; over / during /in the past 5 years; so far; a few times3. 结构： have / has + 过去分词（规则变化同过去式）4. have been to去过某地 have gone to 已到某地去了 have been in在某地5. 当时间状语为延续时间时，动词需用延续动词；He has been dead for ten years.解题策略指导1. 找动词 2. 定时态3. 想结构4. 重细节 1) 动词的三单形式 2) 动词的-ing形式 3) 动词的过去式、过去分词 4) be动词及助动词do / does / did等南通市近六年中考时态题集锦南通市2006年中考题 fly cook stay pay go1. Tom_ to work from Monday to Friday, doesnt he?2. Jane was washing dishes in the kitchen while I _.3. Where is the bird? It_ away a moment ago.4. How do you like our city? Wonderful. I_ here for another two days.5. _you_ for your shoes yet? Yes. They only cost me fifty dollars.南通市2007年中考题 ring type repair win see fly1. Look, the girl _ her competition quickly on the computer.2. Julia _ a kite with her sister every Sunday afternoon, doesnt she?3. Mr Wu, how many medals do you think Jiangsu _ in the next National Games?4. -Why didnt you come yesterday? -I did. I _ the bell for a long time but nobody answered. 5. _ you _ my glasses? I put them on my bag, but I cant find them now.6. Peter _ his bike when his uncle came to see him.南通市2008年中考题 drive sleep move clap think show1. -Are Daniel and Millie still living in Nanjing? -No, they _ to Beijing.2. My mother is busy these days. She _ only six hours every night.3. -I wonder how to use the washing machine. -Thats easy. I _ you later.4. -How did your manager go to Shanghai for the meeting? They say he _ there in his new car.5. -What do you think of my answer? -Sorry, I didnt hear you. I _ about something else.6. The speech must be wonderful. The students _ their hands again.南通市2009年中考题 weigh break have draw join clap1. Weve just come back from Hainan. We _ a fantastic time there.2. Everything _ more on the earth than on the moon because of gravity.3. -Where were you this time yesterday? -I _ a picture in the park.4. The children _ their hands excitedly as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage.5. Good news! Our class _ two school records so far!6. -_ Jim _ in the next basketball match? -Of course he is. We cant win without him.南通市2010年中考题 wait clean throw be worry1. Lucy always goes to her English teacher for help when something _ her.2. -You were out when I telephoned you yesterday afternoon. -Oh, I _ for a friend from America at the airport.3. My uncle knows a lot about Australia because he _ there twice.4. -Whats your plan for the coming weekend? -We _ up the home for the elderly.5. Some students _ litter carelessly when they visited the park. We should do something to stop this. 南通市2011年中考题 read want plant hold forget1. Amy is crazy about dancing and she _ to be a dancer when she grows up.2. I _ this magazine. Will you please show me another?3. -Can you hear some students singing in the hall? -Yes. Our school