2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十九）D卷.doc

2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十九）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)1. （10分）阅读理解 Imagine one day, the water taps (水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isnt enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the familys shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?Probably not. But thats what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply(供应). Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told Times, In a good week well have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell waterat very high prices. A lot of people cant afford it, she said.The average(平均) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic(立方) meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty(贫困) line of 1,000 cubic meters.The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.（1） is the name of the capital city of Yemen. A . SanaB . LahejC . HannanD . Times（2）A report shows that Sana will have as early as 2025. A . enough drinking water to useB . no drinking water to useC . no private companiesD . more water pollution（3）What does the underlined word shortage in the third paragraph mean in Chinese? A . 充足B . 短缺C . 干旱D . 需求（4）We can infer(推断) from the passage that . A . the poor dont have to worry about the water supplyB . the 18-year-old boy is from a poor familyC . private companies make a lot of moneyD . Lahej is a beautiful place（5）Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage? A . How to Save WaterB . How to Make Use of SeawaterC . How People Use Water FullyD . Yemen Is Facing Serious Water Shortage2. （10分） One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, Look! Theres a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag. Thomas said, It isnt worth the trouble. His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they lad a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries.The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasnt a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, My dear son, if you had bent down earlier to pick up that horseshoe. it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.（1）Who picked up the horseshoe at last?A . Thomas.B . The old father.C . Both the father and the son.D . Neither the father nor the son.（2）The farmer bought _ with the money after lie sold the horseshoe.A . some foodB . some waterC . some cherriesD . some pennies（3）When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father _.A . felt very happyB . didnt say anythingC . beat the sonD . became a little angry（4）The father dropped the cherries one by one, because _.A . he wanted his son to eat them allB . he wanted his son to do more exerciseC . lie wanted to teach his son a lessonD . he wanted his son to pick them up（5）From the story, we can learn that _.A . cherries are so delicious that most of is like to eat-themB . a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of moneyC . if the boy wants to eat cherries, he must pick up the horseshoeD . if we want to do some great things, we should start with some small ones3. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。CIt is 40 meters long and 6 meters wide. This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen. It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people.It is Chinas new Super Bus. It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year. Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus. They hope it can solve traffic problems.The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks (固定轨道). The bus sits on top of two 2.2-meter-tall legs. The legs have wheels at one end. Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not take up road space.The bus runs on electricity and solar power. It can travel up to 60 km every hour. Its creator, Song Youzhou, says it can reduce a lot of traffic jams (堵塞).The Super Bus can do the work of 40 buses. In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel (燃料) every year, according to Song.To build a Super Bus and its track costs less than building subways. Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build. Song said.Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe. However, Song says theres no need for concern. The Super Bus has laser scanners (激光扫描仪) between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance.（1）The Super Bus can carry _ people.A . 1,300B . 1,500C . 1,700D . 1,900（2）All the following are the advantages ( 优势) of the Super Bus except that_.A . the bus doesnt take up road spaceB . the bus can do the work of 40 busesC . the bus is very easy to build and driveD . the bus can save a lot of energy every year（3）According to Song, its safe for small cars to drive under the Super Bus because_.A . the bus is tall enoughB . the road is wide enoughC . there are scanners between its legsD . the bus travels at 60 km per hour（4）We can guess that Songs purpose for building the bus was to_.A . take the place of small carsB . solve traffic problemsC . increase the speedD . reduce car accidents（5）This passage is mainly about_.A . the normal busB . the small carC . the subwayD . the Super Bus4. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Some students, parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed last month. According to the result of the survey, the generation gap (代沟) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider. Here is what they said.Voice of the students:“Our parents hold too high expectations（期待）which put us under lots of pressure（压力. They care too much about our lives and studies,” one student said.“Its impolite that some students parents read their childrens diaries without permission!”one student said angrily.“Some of our teachers are so serious that we cant make friends with them at all,” another student said sadly.Voice of the parents:One mother said, “After school, my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone. And I cant stand her clothes and hairstyle!”“I thought my son was doing very well in his studies. I didnt realize I was being cheated (欺骗)by him until I got a call from his teacher,” said a father.Voice of the teachers:An English teacher said, “Today, the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students brain. The power teachers have kept students away from them.”“Some parents pay too much attention to their childrens grades. They never create a lively and colorful environment at home,” another teacher said.“In the past, teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about,” said a teacher.Voice of scientists:Scientists say that a school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge, but also how to face failure bravely enough.The generation gap (代沟) _ students and parents as well as teachersVoice of the students Parents expect us too much and_ too much about our lives and studies. Its not _ four parents to read our diaries without permission. Some of our teachers are so _that we cant make friends with them at all.Voice of the _ Some children keep themselves_ in their own rooms and only chat with others on the phone after school. Some children _ us until we get a call from the teachers. We cant stand their clothes and hairstyle.Voice of the teachers The power teachers have kept students away from them. Some parents pay too much attention to their childrens grades instead of _ a lively and colorful environment at home.We _ to play games together with our students or talk with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about.Voice of scientists At school students should not only learn knowledge, but also learn to be _when they face failure.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once upon a time, there was a teacher and his student lying down under a big grass area. Suddenly, the student asked the teacher, “Teacher, I wonder 1 I can find my soul mate（灵魂伴侣）? Can you please tell me?”2 for a second, then the teacher answered, “Well, its a pretty hard and easy question.”The student 3 hard.The teacher continued, “Look that way, there is a lot of grass there. You just walk there but please 4 walk backwards(向后地), just walk straight ahead. On your 5, try to find a beautiful grass and pick it up and then give it to me. But just one.”The student replied, “OK ，wait for 6.” Then he walked straight ahead to the grass field.A few minutes later the student came back.The teacher said, “Um, I dont see any beautiful 7 on your hand.”The student explained, “On my journey, I 8 a few beautiful grass, but I thought that I would find a9one, so I didnt pick it up. But I didnt realize that I was at the 10of the field, and I hadnt picked up any 11you told me not to go back so I didnt go back.”“Thats what happened in 12life,” the teacher told the student.What is the message of this story?Grass is people 13 you. Beautiful Grass is people that draw your attention. Grass field is time.In looking for your soul mate or your right job, please dont always 14and hope that there will be a better one. By doing that, youll 15 your lifetime ,because “Time Never Goes Back.” So the moral (寓意)of the story is LOVE & take the chance that you have now! Treasure it, dont wait until you lose it.（1）A . what B . how C . why D . where （2）A . calm B . still C . silent D . peaceful （3）A . guessed B . considered C . worked D . thought （4）A . never B . sometimes C . often D . usually （5）A . road B . way C . path D . field （6）A . him B . her C . me D . you （7）A . tree B . grass C . flower D . leaf （8）A . saw B . planted C . discovered D . received （9）A . worse B . better C . sweeter D . greener （10）A . beginning B . top C . middle D . end （11）A . but B . though C . because D . so （12）A . magic B . main C . true D . real （13）A . around B . for C . by D . with （14）A . change B . compare C . correct D . miss （15）A . save B . manage C . waste D . own 三、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）（2017遵义）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 （1）Simon is an interesting person and he gets excited_(easy). （2）On my last birthday, my brother bought_ (I) a book as a gift （3）After discussing it for two days，they havent reached an_(agree) yet. （4）I dont like soap operas because I think they are_(meaning). （5）I am happy to know that you will come to Zunyi and looking forward to_(meet) you at the airport 四、 根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式 (共10题；共36分)7. （1分）The exam is much _(easy) than we expected. Great! 8. （1分）-Who is he?- He is Li Yundi, a _.9. （1分）They were playing volleyball on the beach when it began to rain _(sudden).10. （1分）Who is your history teacher this_(term)? 11. （1分）The mother turtle l_ her new-born eggs in the sand then went back to the sea.12. （1分）Mom, help _ (I) find my friend Jim, please.13. （10分）单词拼写 Dear Tony, Im_（抱歉的）that I cant go to the sports center with you today. Your grandpa is not _（感觉）well. Hes got a high fever. I have to take _（他）to the hospital right away. Let me tell you the _（最佳的）way to the sports center. You know the street in front of our _（家）? Its Bridges Street. Walk _（出来）of the front door and turn left. Then walk _（沿着）Bridge Street. Go straight on and soon you will _（到达）at the City Fountain. It will take you about ten _（分钟）to get there. Look ahead and you can see a river. _（跨过）the bridge over the river and then turn right. There is a large park on your left. The sports center is next to the park. You cant miss it. Have fun.Mom14. （5分）词句运用：根据句意及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，每空一词。 （1）It is too noisy in the city. I want to live s_ quiet. （2）She loves music, and she wants to be a m_ in the future. （3）The boy went into his room t_ the window because he lost his key. （4）When our team s_ in the basketball game, our classmates all cheered. （5）Shanghai is a m_ city, but you can also see many old buildings there. 15. （10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。Project Hope helps people in the poor area build schools. It also helps poor c_go to school. Chinas Project Hope has raised lots of m_every year. It has helped more than 2.5 million poor students s_it was set up over 20 years ago. So far, the project has collected more than 2.2 billion yuan from China and o_countries in the world. The money has been used in the building of many Project Hope primary schools.About 8