2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十八）D卷.doc

2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十八）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)1. （8分）阅读理解When you meet someone for the first time, you will get a quick idea in your mind of that person in the first moment. Your feelings about other people, however, are really just show the way that you look at yourself.So you can allow others to be the mirror to see your own feelings of self-worth more clearly. And, you can see the people you dont like as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself.To live peacefully with others, you will need to learn patience. A big challenge is to let your judgment of others be a lifelong research of yourself. Your task is to consider all the judgments you make onto others carefully and to begin to see whether you can use them to help yourself to become better.Several days ago I had a business lunch with a man who showed objectionable table manners. My first feeling was that he was impolite. When I noticed that I was judging him, I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling. I discovered that I was nervous to be seen with someone who was eating with his mouth open.I was very surprised to find how much I cared about how the other people in the restaurant judged me.Remember that your judgment of someone will not stop you from becoming like him. Just because I think my lunch partner impolite, it does not prevent me from looking or acting like him. In the same way, my patience to him would not make me eat food with my mouth open.When you get close to life in this way, those whom you hate and those whom you love can be seen as mirrors, guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you dislike and to accept your greatest personalities you are proud of.（1）When we judge others, we are really . A . beginning to know themB . treating them in a polite wayC . showing what we ourselves areD . telling them what they should do（2）The writer felt nervous when he was with his lunch partner because . A . he was afraid to be influenced by his lunch partnerB . he was too angry to go on with his lunch any moreC . he was afraid he might be thought badly of by othersD . he was too surprised at the manners of his lunch partner（3）Whats the meaning of the underlined word “objectionable”? A . unknownB . unacceptableC . unfairD . unreasonable（4）What is the best title for this passage? A . An Impolite Lunch PartnerB . Pay Attention to Our MannersC . How to Judge Others ProperlyD . Know Ourselves by Judging Others2. （10分） Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and one of the largest free-standing mountains in the world, and some say, the most beautiful place on the earth!The mountain towers 15,000 feet above the plains. Mount Kilimanjaro is in Tanzania and it covers an area of 60 miles long and 40 miles wide. Kilimanjaro is an extinct volcano(死火山), with 3 peaks. Kibo is the highest one in the center.Because of Kilimanjaros great height, the mountain influences its own weather. Winds incoming from the Indian Ocean are stopped upward by the mountain and drop their moisture(湿气) as rain and snow. People have planted coffee, corn, and other crops on the lower slopes(斜坡).Mount Kilimanjaro now attracts many thousands of walkers each year. Because of a temperature rise in recent years, the beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is retreating(消退)fast. A research said that the white snow on the mountain might be gone in 15 years. What a pity!（1）The writer is worried about Mount Kilimanjaros _.A . great heightB . extinct volcanoC . rainforestsD . white snow cap（2）Mount Kilimanjaro is _.A . the highest mountain in the worldB . an active volcanoC . a free-standing mountainD . 15,000 feet above the sea level（3）The snow on the mountain comes from _.A . the Indian OceanB . the Pacific OceanC . the Atlantic OceanD . the Red Sea（4）_ influences the mountains own weather.A . Rain and snowB . Its great heightC . CropsD . The moisture（5）People should _ to stop the mountains snow cap from melting.A . save the water of the Indian OceanB . protect the environmentC . not visit KilimanjaroD . not plant crops on the mountain3. （10分）阅读理解The man is my father. He is 40 years old. He is from Guangzhou. He is a good cook.He likes watching films.This is my mother. She is 39 years old. She is from Baoding. She is a policewoman. She is good at kung fu(功夫)This is my brother Mike, an elevenyearold boy. He is short. He likes playing computer games, and he always wears glasses. He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good.Lily lives with her family in Beijing. Now she is talking about her family in English in class.（1）There are _ people in Lilys family. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（2）Lilys father is good at _. A . swimmingB . singingC . cookingD . kung fu（3）Lilys mother is a _. A . teacherB . doctorC . studentD . policewoman（4）Mike is _. A . shortB . slimC . tallD . heavy（5）Which of the following (下列选项 ) is right about Lilys family? A . Lilys father lives in Guangzhou now.B . Lilys mother likes watching films.C . Lily doesnt like computer games.D . Lilys brother does well in Chinese.4. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How Much Can We Afford to Forget?In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can access (获得) knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads?Civilizations (文明) develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural (农业的) Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines give us access to most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter?Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases (偏见), and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken beliefthe knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence, we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being (健康) depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps theyre not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people.（1）Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases? A . Because they go off course in testing and scoring.B . Because we control the training process on them.C . Because we offer them too much information.D . Because they overuse the provided answers.（2）The ease of accessing information from the Internet _. A . frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB . prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC . misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD . separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines（3）The word collapse in Paragraph 5 probably means _. A . a sudden failureB . the basic ruleC . a disappointing startD . the gradual development（4）What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage? A . To question about the standards of information storage.B . To discuss our problems of communication with machines.C . To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability.D . To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember.二、 为文章提取合适的标题 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A: Hello! I am a reporter from CQTV. I am doing a survey for Everyday 630 News._B: Sure.A: What do you think of the movie theatres in this neighborhood?B: _A: Why do you think so?B: It has the most comfortable seats.A: _B: Well, let me see. UME has the friendliest service, but its expensive.A: Many young people like Hengdian Cinema._B: It is much cheaper than other cinemas, but it has the worst screens.A: I see. _B: Youre welcome.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分） I am an American girl. 1name is Betty. I am fourteen years old. I 2a Chinese friend. 3name is Zhang Hong. She is fourteen, 4. Zhang Hong and I5in Class 2, Grade 7. We have lunch at school. After lunch we play games 6the playground（操场） then7books in the library. Our school is very 8. There are many students9our school. We10our teachers and school very much.（1）A . His B . Her C . My （2）A . is B . knows C . have（有） （3）A . My B . Her C . His （4）A . too B . also C . either （5）A . be B . am C . are （6）A . of B . on C . with （7）A . read B . look C . see （8）A . small B . long C . big （9）A . by B . in C . on （10）A . like B . have C . know 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F).I was in town yesterday. I decided to stop at the bank to see Jane. I thought she might have time to go for lunch with me.When I got to the bank, they told me she had just been out. I asked them if she would be back by 10:30 or 11:45, and they told me “Yes”. I had some time, so I decided to wait for her. I walked over to take a seat by the window. I watched everyone coming in. It was 12:30, and I was sure she couldnt come back until after lunch. I got up, and as I started to walk to the door, someone called my name. I turned around and was surprised to find it was Jane. She said she had not left her office all the morning._Yesterday I was in a city._I wanted to have lunch with Jane._Jane was in her office all the morning._I didnt wait Jane any more._In fact, Janes workmates made a mistake.五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共32分)8. （1分）I have _(take) many photos of Mount Tai in Taian.9. （1分）Mr. Wang teaches _ (they) math.10. （5分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。(每空限填一词) Once we climbed a very high mountain it was so challenging for me because l was only ten years old. D_the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing. But at time passed. I got a pain in both of my legs. I w_to give up climbing, but my father said to me. You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it b_you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just youre your life.At that time, l was too young to understand his w_. But later after that I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found m_standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal. 11. （1分）I was b_on July 12th, 1994. 12. （1分） Where will you go for the coming summer holiday? Im _ （琢磨）where to go.13. （10分）根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 （1）These two girls in the picture are my s_Cindy and Helen. （2）Its very n_to meet you. （3）I dont have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan d_. （4）Linda is not here. She is in the n_classroom. （5）Gina is my best friend. H_father is a teacher. （6）H_your day, Bob?Its OK.（7）My English teacher is Tom Smith. Smith is his f_name. （8）Good morning, Jack!Good morning, mom! H_a nice day!（9）We usually do homework in the e_at home. （10）My uncle is my c_father. 14. （1分）Please give the _( a person who is ill, especially in hospital ) some soft food. 15. （1分）Seeing me，Jenny_(放下)her magazine and stood up 16. （10分）B根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。In the Czech Republic,there is a small village like an art galleryThats because Agnes，a 90yearold grandmamakes it look like a manmade_(奇观)Every spring and summer，Grandma Agnes paints beautiful flowers on the walls of the houses in the_(整个的)villageThirty years ago，Gr