2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷A卷.doc

2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空Its very important that we all recycle.In nature,everything1again.For example,when an animal dies,it becomes2animals food.Nothing is wasted.But humans have created things like plastic bags which cant be3down by nature.Our4kills animals and pollutes water and soil.5we continue making too much rubbish,the problem will only get worse.If nature cant reuse the rubbish,we must recycle6.We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason.The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees,7these materials are not endless (无尽的).We use up our natural materials8faster than the earth is able to reproduce (再生) them.For example,each year we cut9more than 6,000 square miles of forest.But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree10.Recycling can help us save the earth,so lets take action right now.（1）A . use B . is using C . used D . is used （2）A . another B . others C . the other D . the others （3）A . lain B . taken C . put D . broken （4）A . rubbish B . nature C . material D . food （5）A . When B . Why C . If D . Unless （6）A . them B . it C . itself D . themselves （7）A . or B . so C . and D . but （8）A . very B . more C . much D . many （9）A . out B . down C . up D . into （10）A . grows B . growing C . grew D . to grow 二、 阅读理解(前两篇每小题1分，后两篇每小题2分，共26分) (共4题；共26分)2. （4分）阅读理解 Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can get a lot from our mistakes.Donnie was a shy student and never answered questions in class. He was afraid to make mistakes. He never finished his homework because he didnt want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed till Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our class.One morning, Marry Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.Look, Donnie, she said standing beside him. I have something to show you. She took out the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. See these erasers, Donnie? she asked. Do you know why the erasers become smaller and smaller? Thats because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try again. Thats what you must learn.Here, she said, Ill leave one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that everyone may make mistakes. Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled. Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission(许可) to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.（1）Why did Donnie never answer questions in class? A . Because he couldnt answer themB . Because he was afraid to speak before his classmates.C . Because he was afraid to make mistakesD . Because he was afraid of his teachers（2）What did Marry Anne show Donnie? A . mistakesB . erasersC . questionsD . homework（3）What does the underlined word erase here mean in Chinese? A . 擦掉B . 承认C . 认识到D . 减少（4）What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A . Donnie would like to be a teacher like Marry AnneB . Donnie would buy lots of erasers for Marry AnneC . Donnie wasnt afraid to make mistakes any moreD . Marry Anne wouldnt ask Donnie to answer questions in class3. （4分）（2015广东）It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China.Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be deal with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn;t do harm to the environment and peoples life. This year,China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.（1）The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from_.A . FranceB . JapanC . GermanyD . Australia（2）The underlined word buried probably means _in the passage.A . 焚烧B . 障碍C . 回收D . 掩埋（3）The townof Guiya in Guangdong Province_.A . is the e-capital of the worldB . has serious e-waste pollutionC . Dealswith e-wastesafelyD . speeds much money on e-waste（4）This year,the Chinese government_.A . tried to change peoples lifeB . closed some computer compliesC . make a new environment protection lawD . asked people to hand in their old computers（5）The passage is mainly about_.A . the way indeal with e-waste B . the cost of burning e-wasteC . the e-wasteproblem in ChinaD . the need to pass a law against e-waste4. （8分）阅读理解BAs a rule, we have a test about some usual things in our life every two months. During my second month of nursing school, our teacher gave us a pop test as usual.I was a serious, hard-working and careful student, so I passed the questions easily until I read the last one, What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?I thought this was sure some kind of joke. I saw the cleaning woman several times. She was tall, dark hair and in her 50s, but how would I know her name? I handed in my paper, leaving the last question blank.Before the class ended, one student named Nancy asked our teacher if the last question would count toward our test grade. This was also all the students question. We all wondered why he gave this question in the test, because we all felt it meaningless.Certainly, said our teacher. In your life you will meet many people. All of them are important. They should get your attention and care, even if all you do is smile or just say an easy hello . We all kept silent after hearing this.Ive never forgotten that special lesson. I also learned her name was Dorothy.（1）What will the writer be when she graduates according to the passage? A . A teacher.B . A cleaner.C . A nurse.D . A soldier.（2）What can we learn from the third paragraph? A . The cleaning woman is the writers aunt.B . The cleaning woman is tall and fat.C . The cleaning woman is more than fifty.D . The writer didnt want to tell others the womans name.（3）Why did the writer leave the last question blank? A . Because she didnt know the cleaners name.B . Because she didnt like the cleaner.C . Because she wanted to doubt her teacher.D . Because she wanted to know the teachers answer.5. （10分）阅读理解Hunan TV station is very popular among young people in China. Are you interested in it? Do you think its good or bad? Some students had a discussion about this question. Here are some opinions.GoodNancyI know a lot of great people who are introduced by Hunan TV station. They are good at singing, dancing and acting because they always spend plenty of time practicing these things. They should be our heroes.TommyEvery weekend I watch its different kinds of programs with my parents. And it helps my parents know about me and my favorite things. Besides, its also a good way to relax after a weeks schoolwork.BadLilyI dont like the program Supper Girl. It attracts too much of our attention. Many of us always talk about who is beautiful or who will win. Sometimes we even talk about it in class and forget our study. Its not a good thing for students.DanielI dont think Hunan TV station is useful. Some hosts of some programs just try to play jokes on others or themselves. Its a waste of time. We cant learn anything from them. We should make a rule to keep students away from these boring programs.（1）_ think its a good way to have rest by watching program of Human TV station. A . NancyB . TommyC . LilyD . Daniel（2）Why does Nancy think the great people introduced by Human TVs station are her heroes? A . Because they are famous in Human.B . Because Nancy parents like them.C . Because they try their best to practice their shows.D . Because they sing very well.（3）Why does NOT Lily like the program Super Girl of Human TV station? A . Because the show is boring.B . Because she knows who will win.C . Because her parents dont like it.D . Because it makes her forget her study.（4）What can Daniel learn from Human TV station? A . Some famous hosts.B . Many jokes.C . His favorite things.D . Nothing.（5）How many people expressed their opinion in the passage? A . ThereB . FourC . FiveD . Six三、 任务型阅读(每小题1分，共4分) (共1题；共4分)6. （4分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题, 请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Have fun with your friends.B. Support your friends.C. To be honest.D. Give more than you take.E. Forget your friends mistakes.F. Believe in your friends.A friend is someone who makes you happy. Here is some advice to help you to become a better friend._.When you are making friends, honesty is the most important word. You should always be honest with your friends. When you see your friend does something wrong, you should tell him or her; when your friend does something good, you should praise him or her honestly and openly._.Dont always be concerned with what you have given to your friends. Just try your best to help your friends. You should always keep in mind that you give love, so you can receive love._.We all need encouragement. Tell your friends that you are always with them. Encourage your friends to achieve their dreams, and wish them good luck._.When your friends do something wrong, you should not always remember them. We all make mistakes, and besides, you should also try your best to help them correct their mistakes._.If you have bad feelings, dont hide them. You should talk about your feelings with your friends. They can do their best to help you. They are the persons who you can trust. Just believe in them四、 单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）阅读下面的文章，根据所给的中文正确拼写单词，使文章意思完整。一空一词I have been in Australia for two weeks. Im_(过) a good time here, although I have to be _(诚实) and say that I _(更喜欢) China.