2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷D卷.doc

2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）She _ as a nurse in a hospital since three years ago. A . worksB . workedC . has workedD . will work2. （2分）Mr. Smith looks serious, but in fact he is very pleasant and . A . friendlyB . coldC . carelessD . famous3. （2分）Grandpa wants to watch the CCTV news. Please _ The TV for him.A . add toB . mix upC . turn on4. （2分）American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are a little different.A . BecauseB . IfC . WhenD . Although5. （2分）Ten years_since my aunt _to Beijing.A . have gone by; comesB . has gone by; cameC . went by; will comeD . has gone by; has come二、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)6. （15分） I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can vaguely(模糊地) 1 the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It would be wonderful to see things again, 2 a disaster can do strange things to people. It happened to me the other day that I might not have come to love 3 as I do if I hadnt been blind. I believe in life now. I am not sure that I would believe in it so 4. I dont mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I 5 mean that the loss of 6made me enjoy more of 7 I have now.Life asks us to keep making 8 to reality. If a person is able to get ready for anything changeable his world will 9 more meaningful. I became blind, but I was 10. My parents and my teachers saw 11 in mea potential(潜力) to live, you might call itwhich I didnt see, and they make me fight it out with blindness.The hardest 12 I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was what I had to do at least. If I hadnt been able to do that, I would become a chair rocker for the 13 of my life. When I say I believe in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase 14. That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than that: A belief that I could deal with anything alone; that somewhere in the 15 there is a special place where I can make myself fit.（1）A . imagine B . find C . remember D . guess （2）A . but B . though C . so D . because （3）A . myself B . life C . eyes D . blindness （4）A . that B . therefore C . happily D . deeply （5）A . seldom B . just C . hardly D . always （6）A . them B . it C . blindness D . light （7）A . that B . what C . which D . where （8）A . moments B . encouragements C . improvements D . changes （9）A . become B . change C . look D . end （10）A . brave B . lucky C . sad D . wise （11）A . something B . everything C . nothing D . anything （12）A . problem B . experience C . difficulty D . lesson （13）A . rest B . whole C . need D . last （14）A . lonely B . alone C . self D . person （15）A . company B . group C . society (社会) D . family 7. （10分）（2017绵阳）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My great-grand mother, Winifred Hastings, got rich in a mining（采矿）town out West. But her 1didnt come from gold or silver, but from soup, steak, apple pie, and good coffee.In the early 1900s, Winifred arrived in Silver City with her husband. But he caught a fever and died suddenly. With the little money she had, Winifred decided to open a practical restaurant to 2all the hungry miners in town.The restaurant had only wooden boxes for tables, but business was very good 3. The miners 4that Winifred was a great cook, 5they ate in her restaurant every day.One time, Winifred had a small accident in the restaurant. A fire started in the kitchen and her customers had to put it out. The town mayor walked in 6there was still a lot of smoke in the room. “Winifred,” he said. “What are you cooking back there?” Everybody 7.In 1905, Winifred got married again and moved out of town. On her 8day in Sliver City, a photographer took her picture. The picture is over my desk at home. It shows Winifred with about fifty miners standing in front of the restaurant. At the top of the photo 9says: TO WINIFRED THE BEST COOK IN THE WEST. 10YOUR BOYS.（1）A . wealth B . skill C . family D . health （2）A . cost B . entertain C . warm D . feed （3）A . sometimes B . anyway C . somewhere D . anywhere （4）A . found out B . looked through C . came across D . thought up （5）A . but B . and C . since D . although （6）A . if B . after C . while D . before （7）A . cried B . laughed C . replied D . followed （8）A . best B . worst C . first D . last （9）A . he B . she C . it D . one （10）A . WITH B . FOR C . BY D . FROM 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共49分)8. （25分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. This is why some friendships dont last long .To have a friend, you must learn to be a good friend. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust(信任)one another. They should tell the truth. If you arent honest, youll lose your friends trust. (1)A study shows that those who often tell lies cant get on well with the other people. Good friends always depend on one to speak and act honestly.Generosity makes a friendship grow well. It means sharing. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand(2)Try to put yourself in your friends place, or you cant understand the problem better.Now, do you know what you should do if you want to be a good friend and keep your friends?（1）将(1)句译成中文（2）将(2)句改成一个含有if从句的句子。（3）What can be a first step in solving the problem according to the passage?（4）在文中找出与Being generous helps make a friendship go forward. 意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题纸上。（5）在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题纸上。9. （10分）（1）where did Wang Ming lost his purse ?A . On the playground.B . In the library.C . In the classroomD . In the dormitory.（2）Ms. Wang lost a black purse on Monday. She may call _.A . 8267-6862B . 6267-8451C . 6267-8451D . 3652-4746（3）Who lost a student card ?A . JackB . JohnC . Li FengD . Wang Ming（4）Mr. Wang calls 3652-4746. He may lose _.A . a purseB . his dogC . his ID cardD . some money（5）We Know that _.A . Wang Mings telephone number is 6267-8813.B . The purse in the Lost and Found isnt Wang Mings .C . Jack is in Class Two , Grade Seven .D . The little dog is black.10. （6分） James and Harry came to London and stayed in the same hotel.James came in in a great hurry one eveningA friend had offered him a ticket for a play. He saw a 1etter on the hall table.That will keep till I get back，”he thought，“no time to lose now”And he went offHarry came in a minute after JamesThere was a letter for him，too，which he opened at once.It was from the secretary(秘书)of a company，offering him a post(职位)in their office. He Was told to be there at 10 a.m. the next morning，as there were others who wanted the job.James got back from the play at midnightHe was sleepy“That letter can be opened in the morning，”he thoughtThe next morning when he woke up，he at once jumped out of bed，tore(撕)it open-his face fell .It was a similar letter to the one Harry had received the night before. But James chance was gone .It was five to ten, and he could never be at the office in time. （1）One evening James came in in a great hurry because .A . he knew there was a letter on the hall tableB . he had to tell someone to keep his letter until he got backC . he was afraid he would be late for the playD . his friend was waiting for him outside the hotel（2）As soon as he woke up，James.A . wondered where Harry had goneB . was eager(急切的)to know the timeC . knew he could never be at the office in timeD . remembered the letter from the company（3）The underlined sentence “his face fell” in the passage means“”.A . he knew there was something wrong with his faceB . he felt very sorry for missing the chanceC . he fell down on his faceD . he realized that he had lost his face11. （8分）阅读理解A company says it has completed the first 3D-printed home recently. The home was shown to reporters and visitors at a music festival.The building company has developed large 3D- printers that build homes with mortar, a hard and strong material. It uses robotics, computer programs and advanced materials to make houses.Jason Ballard is the companys chief engineer. So Im standing in front of the first 3D-printed home in America. This house was actually printed in high winds, blowing dust and rain. It is important for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions, such as weather disasters. The goal is to print homes in developing countries. So the printer has to be light enough to move from one property to the next.Ballard imagines that someday, many 3D-printers will operate around the world to make homes. Its actually a lot more simple to build a printer than it is to build a house, he said. We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house, and completed it in about 48 hours of print time.The company developed this technology not to make money but to help provide a quick, cheap housing solution for the millions of people who need it most. There are about a billion people that dont have one of lifes most basic human needs, and thats safe shelter.Ballard says his company already works on housing needs with poor families in different areas. But he says that to really make a difference, the program will need to be greatly improved. He added that since the 3D-printing process is so much faster than traditional homebuilding, a whole community could be built in just a few months. He believes over time, people can get the new home below $4,000 with the help of 3D-printers.（1）What kind of building material can be used in 3-D printing according to the passage? A . light but strongB . light and soft.C . strong but expensiveD . hard and strong.（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word property in Paragraph 3? A . land for farmingB . land for building housesC . land for raising animalsD . land for running companies（3）It will take about hours to print a house if the printer is at its full speed. A . 12B . 24C . 36D . 48（4）What is the best title for this passage? A . The Future of 3D-printingB . The History of 3D-printingC . The New Use of 3D-printingD . The Instructions of 3D-printing四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12. （1分）Every year many visitors come to Zhalong _(自然) Rescue to see rare birds. 13. （1分）The film was o_and all the people left the cinema. 14. （1分）My dear child, I believe that you can solve the problems by y_. 15. （1分）Most people feel happy because the changes have bro