2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（三十四）（II ）卷.doc

2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（三十四）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共39分)1. （6分）阅读理解 On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon. The space suit Armstrong wore on his lunar mission has come to symbolize courage and human achievement. In 1971, the Smithsonians National Air and Space Museum(NASM), in Washington, D.C., acquired (获得) Armstrongs suit. It stood proudly on display for visitors to admire, until there were changes in the suits appearance. Over time, the suit started to show signs of deterioration, Lisa Young said. Young is an objects conservator (文物修复员) at NASM. It is her job to preserve(维护)historical and cultural objects.Plastics are tricky to conserve, Young says. They tend to degrade (降解)over time. Neoprene is one type of plastic in Armstrongs suit. The material can turn brittle and break into tiny pieces. This would ruin the space suit. NASM, seeking ways to preserve this historical treasure, removed it from display in 2006.What causes plastic to degrade in the first place? Many things, Odile Madden says. Madden is a scientist in California. She explains that sunlight, water, humidity, and dust can cause plastics to degrade. Some plastics will break down no matter what we do, Madden says.Yet history can still be saved. Scientists have found that storing plastics in cooler temperatures, with lower humidity levels, can slow degradation. Young says Armstrongs suit is currently in storage at a temperature of 63F and a lower relative humidity of 30%. These conditions will be maintained when Armstrongs suit returns to a museum display case in time for the 50th anniversary of the moon landing.Plastic degradation affects art, too. Artist Claes Oldenburg created False Food Selection in 1966.It consists of plastic food displayed in a wooden box. The plastic food used to look real. Now, some of it has flattened and yellowed. Georgina Rayner is a conservation scientist at Harvard Art Museums, in Cambridge. She says the artworks wooden box produces an acidic (酸的) gas that eats away at the plastic. This speeds up the degradation process. But Rayner is motivated to conserve this artwork and others like it. Plastics are a part of our history, she says. Its important to preserve them so that future generations can understand the journey weve taken.（1）Neil Armstrongs space suit . A . is in storage at a higher relative humidityB . is considered as a symbol of plastic artC . was protected at Harvard Art MuseumsD . was removed from display in 2006（2）The word deterioration in Paragraph 1 probably means . A . becoming worseB . losing attentionC . getting strongerD . being valuable（3）What can we infer from the passage? A . Plastic artworks help future generations learn more about history.B . We can do nothing to prevent plastic objects from breaking down.C . The acidic gas is a necessity in the preservation of plastic objects.D . People are advised to use fewer plastic objects in their daily life.2. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BAre you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! Were a non-profit(非盈利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.“As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces, Im happy, too.” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18.If everyone helps out a bit, well have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www. activol. com. （1）When do the volunteers help others?A . In their spare time.B . At weekends.C . On weekdays.D . In the evenings.（2）_ can be a volunteer.A . ChildrenB . Old women.C . Anyone aged 12-79D . Young people（3）Volunteers want to get _ when they help others.A . moneyB . computersC . everythingD . nothing（4）We can read such a passage_.A . in a newspaperB . in a storybookC . in a picture bookD . in a textbook3. （10分）阅读理解(A)What do you think Americans in the early twentieth century (19001927) did on weekends？ What do they do on weekends now?Then Once upon a time, people spent lots of time at home on weekends. Then, new inventions changed the weekends.People used electric(电动的) streetcars to travel in cities. On weekends, they rode the streetcars to parks. Young people liked roller coasters(过山车).The first movie lasted only one minute. Soon movies lasted longer. In the 1920s, movie theaters sold millions of tickets each week. In 1927, movies eventually(最终) had sound. Sometimes, people stayed at home instead, and listened to another new invention radio.People in cities worked indoors during the week, so they wanted to be outdoors on weekends. Bicycling became a popular activity.Now With more time, money and inventions, people have much more choices.They can visit large parks like Disney World and ride modern roller coasters that go higher and faster than ever before.They can choose from lots of different movies at a multiplex (a building with many movie theaters) or watch a video at home.Many people jog(慢跑), cycle, work out at the gym, or play sports. Others turn on their TV and watch sports.（1）Before the early twentieth century, Americans used to spend their weekends _. A . at homeB . in the theatreC . outdoorsD . in the park（2）What do you know about the first movie according to the passage? A . It had no sound.B . It got longer.C . It sold well.D . It was interesting.（3）The roller coasters in America go _ than ever before. A . fasterB . higherC . more slowlyD . faster and higher（4）_ is popular in the past and now. A . JoggingB . CyclingC . Playing sportsD . Running in the gym（5）The best title of the text is “_”. A . Much More ChoicesB . The New InventionsC . The Popular ActivitiesD . The Changing Weekend4. （10分）For ChildrenMuseum: Childrens Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235Story time: Childrens Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m -5:00p.m. 66599624Sports: Football Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354Useful Phone NumbersFast Food Restaurant: 66387901Hospital: 68787451Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847Taxi: 79210583Visitor Hotel(宾馆) Information: 800-739-7302（1）Its Friday afternoon, you can go to_ .A . visit the museumB . play footballC . play basketballD . read childrens stories（2）If children want to watch new films, they should go to_.A . 16 Yangtze RoadB . 89 North Main StreetC . 106 Green StreetD . 99 Brick Road（3）If you dial (拨号)66387901, you can _.A . ask for some hotel informationB . do some shoppingC . have a good story timeD . get fast food in a restaurant（4）Lilys father is ill, She should dial_.A . 800-120-9847B . 79210583C . 68787451D . 96725643（5）You can not get any information about_ from the two noticesA . looking for a hotelB . doing eye exercisesC . eating fast foodD . taking a taxi5. （5分）任务型阅读_Ferry wants to know something about lions, bears, kangaroos and birds._Susan wants to be a pianist. But she cant play the piano well._David likes playing basketball. Watching NBA matches is his favorite._Tomorrow is Kathys friends birthday. She wants to buy some birthday presents such as cards and dolls for her._Han Meimei wants to buy some new clothes because its very cold now.A. Music classroomYou can take lessons on the piano, the guitar and the violin. Please call Ms. Wang atB. English teachers wantedGood English, and be good with kids. Call Li Yang at 7277899.C. Lilys gift shopThere are beautiful cards, cute dolls, nice music boxes, key rings and so on.D. Jennys clothes shopWe have many coats and sweaters for the season! Come and see for yourself.E. SaleDont wait! Different kinds of lovely T-shirts are on sale.F. The NBA matchBulls VS Rockets Time: 6:00 p.m.Place: Club of American AssociationG. CCTV:18:30 World News, 19:00 Pop Songs,19:30 Animal World二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）阅读下降短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom with his axe was stepping through fie forest. A little tree 1him on his way and said. Do clear away those trees, kind friend, I wish you would! They will not let me have free place, and the sunlight cannot 2on me .To spread my roots .I find no 3at all. No whisper of the wind plays 4me, and they twine above my head crazilyThe little tree continued, I tell you, if they were not here, in a year youd find me the5of all this part .My friendly shade should cover the forest to right and left.6in fact, you see! Im just a little tree”7these，Tom did as he little tree asked to cut down the other trees with his axe. Round the little tree he cleared a tidy space.However, the poor little trees 8didnt last long The 9came first, his leaves were to dry.Oh, 10one, said a snake there. It was you that brought about your fall.If you had stayed longer in the woods kind shelter, despite heat or storm, you would have the 11trees as guards of your safety. When all these trees disappeared, because their day was past and gone, in turn you might reach such height12time went by. And since you have gathered so much health and strength, you might fight against the sun and the storms, and all this harm would 13have been done.When we are young we are also annoyed by oar parents 14, because we feel controlled and repressed. We 15freedom and independence and go all out to set ourselves against our parent. However, we need to realize that we need them in our healthy growth（1）A . stopped B . called C . explained D . pushed （2）A . depend B . reach C . look D . fall （3）A . water B . chance C . wind D . space （4）A . around B . under C . over D . above （5）A . soldier B . king C . manager D . expert （6）A . so B . and C . but D . or （7）A . Doing B . Hearing C . Telling D . Watching （8）A . purpose B . happiness C . attention D . courage （9）A . storm B . wind C . sun D . rain （10）A . foolish B . unlucky C . proud D . bad （11）A . better B . elder C . greener D . shorter （12）A . as B . before C . till D . since （13）A . always B . often C . sometimes D . never （14）A . education B . courage C . communication D . protection （15）A . turn down B . hope for C . throw away D . point out 三、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)7. （1分）This film made all of us _ (feel) excited. 四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正 (共10题；共14分)8. （1分）Our classroom is_the third floor in the building 9. （1分）When our teacher came into the classroom,