2019年八年级上学期英语12月考试卷（I）卷.doc

2019年八年级上学期英语12月考试卷（I）卷一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共41分)1. （6分）Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next week? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Lets take an earthquake for example.During an earthquake, get under a strong object like the kitchen table. Dont leave the building during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building.When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens，simply roll off the bed. There will be a safe void around the bed.If you are watching TV and you cannot easily run away by getting out through the door or window, then lie down and curl up(蜷伏) next to a sofa, or a large chair.Never go to the stairs. The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken. Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake，they may fall down later when people run down.Try to get into an open area away from trees，buildings，walls，advertisement boards and power lines if you are outdoors.If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens，just stay in your car until the shaking ends. However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car，get out of it and sit or lie next to it. All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it.（1）What should you do if you are in a building when an earthquake happens?A . Rush out quicklyB . Sit in the kitchenC . Stay below strong objectsD . Go down the stairs（2）The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 3 means“_”.A . spaceB . seatC . distanceD . sign（3）If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake，you should _.A . get out of itB . keep inside itC . move away fastD . stay under the footbridge2. （25分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. This is why some friendships dont last long .To have a friend, you must learn to be a good friend. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust(信任)one another. They should tell the truth. If you arent honest, youll lose your friends trust. (1)A study shows that those who often tell lies cant get on well with the other people. Good friends always depend on one to speak and act honestly.Generosity makes a friendship grow well. It means sharing. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand(2)Try to put yourself in your friends place, or you cant understand the problem better.Now, do you know what you should do if you want to be a good friend and keep your friends?（1）将(1)句译成中文（2）将(2)句改成一个含有if从句的句子。（3）What can be a first step in solving the problem according to the passage?（4）在文中找出与Being generous helps make a friendship go forward. 意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题纸上。（5）在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题纸上。3. （10分） Mr. Brown was on his way home from the railway station. It was very late, and he was alone on the dark road. Suddenly he heard someone behind him. He began to walk faster. The man behind him walked faster, too. He walked more slowly, and the man moved more slowly, too. He began to run, and the man was following him and he was really scared.There was a wall on one side of the road, and he quickly climbed up on it and jumped down on the other side. “If he passes and doesnt stop,” Mr. Brown thought, “everything will be all right.” But the man didnt pass. He climbed up on the wall and jumped down, too. Mr. Browns only thought was, “Im in great danger!” He stood up and shouted, “What do you want? Why are you following me?”The man was so tired that at first it was difficult for him to speak. “I didnt know that you were a very good runner,” he said at last, “I have to go to Mr. Whites house, but I dont know the way. A man at the station told me that you lived next to Mr. Whites and he told me to follow you. Im too tired to go any farther （更远）.”（1）Mr. Brown came home from _.A . the police stationB . the railway stationC . the hospitalD . Mr. Whites house（2）Mr. Brown was really _.A . in great dangerB . a policemanC . afraid of the manD . too tired to move（3）The man followed Mr. Brown because _.A . he wanted to scare Mr. BrownB . he wanted to get some money from Mr. BrownC . Mr. Brown lived next to Mr. WhiteD . Mr. Brown was one of his good friends（4）The man was _.A . a thiefB . a good runnerC . too tired to speakD . very angry with Mr. Brown（5）Which is wrong?A . There were few people on the road.B . The man didnt know where Mr. White lived.C . Mr. Brown thought he was in great danger.D . Mr. Brown didnt know where Mr. White lived.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)4. （15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Andy woke up and looked at the clock 11: 30? He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes. He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Fathers Day breakfast in bedwith his moms help of course. He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his 1.Where is Dad? Andy checked all the rooms, but the whole house was empty. He walked out to the 2, and his jaw dropped. Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort that stood in 3 big back yard.Andy climbed the rope ladder up to the fort. It had two rooms with three small windows.Dad followed Andy into the fort, looking excited. I spent all morning 4 it. I had one when I was your age. Grandpa surprised me with it on Fathers Day, too. So, its like a（n） 5? Andy asked.Yes, this is a present for 6 of us. Maybe youll build one for your son one day. Dad looked around and asked Andy 7 they would do first in the tree fort. Andy slowly showed the 8 and said, Happy Fathers Day! He didnt think it was possible, 9 Dads smile widened as he opened the gift. A chess set! How did you know I wanted 10? Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it 11 be his fathers favorite.Lets play it! Dad set up the chessboard. Its the 12 gift I got of all this Fathers Day. Im glad you like it. Andy said.I do, but I was talking about spending more time with you. I 13 loved the fatherson time. I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was 14. Andy looked at his dad. Can we call Grandpa and 15 him to come to the fort?Dad squeezed Andys shoulder. I think hed love that.That day, the three men played, talked and laughed. It was really a happy Fathers Day.（1）A . sister B . brother C . father D . mother （2）A . yard B . park C . kitchen D . bathroom （3）A . my B . our C . your D . their （4）A . buying B . building C . cleaning D . repairing （5）A . plan B . habit C . tradition D . activity （6）A . either B . both C . neither D . none （7）A . how B . why C . when D . what （8）A . clothes B . present C . computer D . breakfast （9）A . or B . so C . and D . but （10）A . it B . one C . that D . this （11）A . must B . might C . could D . should （12）A . best B . craziest C . biggest D . funniest （13）A . never B . hardly C . often D . always （14）A . growing up B . coming back C . going away D . moving in （15）A . order B . follow C . invite D . require 三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)5. （6分）阅读短文，从所给的选项中找出与前四个题相对应的选项，然后完成最后一题。Once the colors of the world argued. All thought that they were the best and most important.Green said, Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. Im the color of grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die.Yellow laughed, You are all so serious. I bring happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to smile. Without me there would be no fun.Orange shouted, I am the color of health and strength. I have the most important vitamins. Think of carrots, vegetables and oranges. When I appear in the sky, everyone is shocked at my beauty and nobody gives another thought to any of you.Red couldnt stand it any longer. I am the color of danger and bravery. I bring fire into the blood.Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder got angry and the rain started to pour. When they became calm, the rain said, You foolish colors. Dont you know that each of you is special? If you dont agree, just follow me. They did as the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow.（1）颜色配对。Green _ Yellow _ Orange _ Red _A. brings happiness and warmth into the world.B. is the sign of life and hopeC. is the color of danger and bravery.D. is the color of health and strength.（2）Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A . All the Colors are FoolishB . Getting United is ImportantC . Every Color is BeautifulD . All the Colors are Excellent四、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）单词拼写In American high，school most students take English, science, math and history.In English_, the students study grammar and read famous literature(文学名著)._science