2019年八年级上学期英语期中质量检测试卷 （I）卷.doc

2019年八年级上学期英语期中质量检测试卷 （I）卷一、 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。(共 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）How often does Bill take a shower? A . Twice a week.B . Twice a month.C . Twice a year.2. （1分）What is Alices phone number? A . 221-7174.B . 221-7147.C . 221-7239.3. （1分）Who are the two speakers? A . Teacher and student.B . Classmates.C . Teacher and parent.4. （1分）选择最佳应答语（ ） A . Yes, they areB . Yes, it isC . Yes, I am5. （1分）What does the girl often do on the Internet? A . Searches for information.B . Listens to songs.C . Buys books.二、 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每 (共2题；共5分)6. （2分）请听第1段对话，回答小题。 （1）Where is Lily hurrying? A . To her school.B . To a language school.C . To an art school.（2）Whom is Lily going to France with? A . Her uncle.B . Her mum.C . Her aunt.（3）What does the man think of Paris? A . A good place to learn painting.B . A right place to have fun.C . A great place to enjoy food.7. （3分）听第二段对话，回答小题 （1）What is Mike s New Year S resolution? A . Playing the guitar.B . Playing the piano.C . Playing the violin.（2）What does Mike do from Monday to Thursday? A . He reads science books.B . He plays basketball.C . He takes piano lessons.（3）What does Mike want to be in the future? A . A scientist.B . A pianist.C . A dentist.三、 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答小题。(共5 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）根据短文选择最佳答案。 （1）Frank has for breakfast. A . bread and eggsB . salad and burgersC . milk and bread（2）Frank his Chinese from A . 8:00 to10:00B . 9:00 to 11:00C . 10:00 to 12:00（3）Frank doesnt like A . ChineseB . mathC . art（4）Frank wants to eat for lunch. A . chicken and ice-creamB . rice and vegetablesC . hamburgers and salad（5）Frank has a game at 2:00 in the afternoon. A . soccerB . basketballC . volleyball四、 完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）完形填空 English is important in our society. Different people have 1ideas on how to learn English well. Some think you must learn grammar well 2you want to learn English well. Others believe that you cant learn English well unless you3as many English words as possible. As for me, I dont think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, but they are not 4. You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at English. For example, many of my classmates 5grammar. They have learned a lot of English words and phrases by heart, yet they cant express 6in English when they meet foreign friends. So I think the best way to learn English well is to learn and 7English all the time. Dont be afraid to make mistakes and be 8. Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you cant learn it well. That means wed better practice listening, speaking, reading and writing as much as possible. Whats more, if we can form the habit of thinking and writing 9English all day, we are sure to learn English well. Whats your opinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please 10us and give us your advice. （1）A . same B . different C . interesting D . surprising （2）A . if B . though C . because D . until （3）A . remember B . meet C . realize D . forget （4）A . good B . easy C . enough D . bad （5）A . are good at B . are born with C . are poor in D . are worried about （6）A . ourselves B . yourselves C . themselves D . itself （7）A . listen B . read C . speak D . use （8）A . looked after B . laughed at C . taken away D . dressed up （9）A . on B . to C . with D . in （10）A . think of B . lay out C . put on D . write to 五、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） (共4题；共30分)10. （6分） Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests(客人) with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school dining-room, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.（1）Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?A . Let their guests be convenient during their traveling.B . Hope their guests use less disposable things.C . Wish their guests to save money.D . Want their guests to use more disposable things.（2）Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _.A . cheap food and drinkB . disposable thingsC . good serviceD . free TV programs（3）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Many disposable things are made of plastic.B . Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C . Plastic is very bad for the environment.D . Plastic breaks down easily.（4）What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?A . Use shopping bags made of plastic.B . Do not throw away paper cups.C . Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.D . Dont forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.（5）We can tell from the story that _.A . people dont like disposable things at allB . we cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolC . we should use less plastic things and protect our environmentD . hotels wont provide disposable things because they want to save money11. （8分） This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. And you dont even have to give up the food you love or join a gym (参加体育锻炼). You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin.(1) Wake - upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend（弯曲） forward until you feel sore（酸痛） in your back. It will burn about 10 calories.(2) Start with soupWhen you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes.(3) An apple (or more) a dayApples are full of fiber（纤维） and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.(4) Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average (平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 0r more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.（1）Why does eating apples make ones stomach want less food?A . Because apples are delicious.B . Because apples are full of fiber and water.C . Because apples are sour.D . Because only apples are filled with calories.（2）Which of the following may the author DISAGREE?A . Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.B . Eating apples every day is good for peoples health.C . You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.D . Its good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.（3）Whats the purpose of the passage?A . To give some advice on how to lose weight.B . To advise people to eat apples every day.C . To tell people how to enjoy a better life.D . To advise people to give up bad habits.（4）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?A . Shopping.B . Teaching.C . Family.D . Health.12. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(B)Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern daily life.Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketch (素描) we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didnt eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published(发表) his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.（1）According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but also .A . an inventorB . an engineerC . a writerD . a musician（2） was Leonardos most special invention.A . The mirror writingB . The cutting machineC . The machine gunD . The flying machine（3）Leonardo was strange, for example, .A . he didnt eat any vegetablesB . he usually used mirror writingC . he liked to publish his discoveriesD . he enjoyed drawing flying machines（4）Leonardo invented some machines to .A . stop the warB . help paint picturesC . watch the birdsD . make good use of time（5）From the passage, we can learn that Leonardo was very .A . humorousB . seriousC . cleverD . lonely13. （8分） A 14-year-old British student is packing for the next day of school: textbooks, notebooks, pens, 250 grams of flour, an egg and some cooking oil. Wait, what? Its not a joke.From September, cookery will be a compulsory (必修的) course for kids aged 7-14 in the UK.Primary school students will learn how to put things together and make simple, healthy food.At high school, students will then master a number of different meals. They will also learn some cooking skills including baking.Britain is sometimes known as a country with bad food and unhealthy eating habits. These new courses are part of the countrys effort to bring healthy food back onto the table.“One in four British families no longer has a table that everyone can eat around. One out of every two meals we eat is eaten alone. Only four out of ten of us enjoy eating meals with our children,” British writer Joanna Blythman wrote in her book Bad Food Britain: How A Nation Ruined Its Appetite (食欲) in 2006.Instead, ready meals have become the first choice for many British kids, because their parents are often too busy to cook a proper meal.The Department for Education hopes that the cookery courses can introduce children to good food and reduce childhood obesity.“Its important that children can develop an interest and understanding of good food,” said a spokesman for the department.“We want to encourage them to develop a love of food and cooking that will stay with them as they grow up.（1）Students under 14 in the UK _.A . are fond of cookingB . love to eat junk foodC . will learn how to cook at schoolD . have to prepare breakfast by themselves（2）From the passage, we can learn that _.A . many British people have unhealthy eating habitsB . people in Britain dont love to eat around the tableC . parents cook meals for their kids although they are busyD . many British people dont like to eat with their families（3）The aim of the cookery course is to help children _.A . have a good appetiteB . learn more life skillsC . learn to do housework at homeD . enjoy eating and cooking healthy food（4）The underlined word “obesity” in the passage means _ in Chinese.A . 厌学B . 懒惰C . 肥胖D . 贪玩六、 任务型阅读（每位小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）任务型阅读 If you ask people of different countries Could you tell me the way to the post office? you will get different answers.In Japan, people use landmarks（路标）instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, Go straight down to the corner. _The post office is across from the bus stop. In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, Go north two miles. _People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, Follow me. _Sometimes if a person doesnt know the answer to your question, he or she might say, Sorry, I have no idea. But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers I dont know. _They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!_You might not understand a persons words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the right direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!A. Turn east，and then go another mile. B. But one thing will help you everywhere. C. People