2019年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷B卷.doc

2019年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷B卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）The twins look almost the same.They are similar_ many ways though they are brought up_ different families.A . to; inB . in; inC . in; fromD . from; with2. （2分）Jack is discussing the game with his friends when I get there.A . talking aboutB . taking part inC . lighting upD . learning about3. （2分）How long does it take you to walk to school, John? It usually takes _ twenty minutes _to school.A . me, walkB . I, to walkC . me, to walkD . I, walking4. （2分）My father would rather _ than _.A . stay at home; to go outB . to stay at home; to go outC . stay at home; go outD . to stay at home; go out5. （2分） Mr. Lee is really good at telling jokes. This makes him a popular teacher. You are right. Students all like teachers.A . kindB . carefulC . humorousD . polite6. （2分）_ it is to chat with our friends on the Internet!A . What great funnyB . What great funC . What a great funD . How great funny7. （2分）My old neighbour Charles felt after his children moved out A . lonelyB . safelyC . angrilyD . happily8. （2分）（2017遵义） Would you like another glass of water? No，thanksI _ leave nowTony is waiting for meA . canB . mayC . must9. （2分） do you usually go to school, Jenny?At about 8:00 in the morning.A . What timeB . HowC . WhereD . Why10. （2分）Good afternoon, Jane._.A . Good morningB . Good afternoonC . Hello二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these1 are children, others are young people. Why do all these people want to learn2?It is3 to answer this question. Many boys and girls4 English at school. It is one of their5. Many people learn English because it is6 in their work. Some young people learn English for their7 studies because some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to8 newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to9 in the USA, England or Australia. English is very10 in our life.（1）A . girls B . boys C . students （2）A . English B . Chinese C . Maths （3）A . hard B . easy C . good （4）A . learn B . give C . teach （5）A . books B . schools C . subjects （6）A . good B . useful C . pleased （7）A . higher B . taller C . bigger （8）A . look B . see C . read （9）A . go B . work C . come （10）A . safe B . friendly C . helpful 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （8分）阅读理解EWhen you cough or sneeze, youd better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, Excuse me.This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go along way towards helping students realize to be polite and thank others. Once theyve been told, theyre halfway there.When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made efforts to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.（1）When you cough or sneeze, you should _. A . touch everythingB . cover your mouth C . point out to the kidsD . pass the germs to others（2）If you come to a door and someone is following you, youd better _. A . hold the doorB . pass through C . close the doorD . stand to the side（3）From the passage we can know the writer is a _. A . doctorB . travellerC . parentD . teacher（4）The passage is mainly about _. A . the rules of behavior in publicB . the easy of communication C . the acts of kindness among peopleD . the knowledge of social life13. （10分）（2015四川眉山）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is Venus Flytrap(捕蝇草).Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly， so the fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly and slowly eats it.Why do plants do that? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesnt have all these important things, especially nitrogen (氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Lets hope that bigger plants dont get the same idea!（1）Venus flytrap is a kind of_.A . plantB . animalC . foodD . meat（2）Venus flytrap grows in_.A . most parts of the worldB . parts of AfricaC . dry parts of the United StatesD . wet parts of England（3）From the passage, we learn that_.A . all plants can eat peopleB . all plants can eat animalsC . some plants can eat peopleD . some plants can eat animals（4）The underlined word presses probably means_ in Chinese.A . 挤压B . 关上C . 打开D . 松开（5） Why do some plants eat animal meat?Because_.A . plants are dangerous to animalsB . animals are dangerous to plantsC . plants want to get what they need from animal meatD . plants want to protect themselves against animals14. （10分）阅读理解 Dear Mom,Today Im going to tell you something special, I know you work very hard and feel tired every day.Every time you come home and see the dirty house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I have too much homework, and Im so tired, too, I also want to tell you one thing-I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I dont study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So dont feel frustrated(挫败的) about my grades, OK?I have made up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly as I can so that I can have time to clean the house, I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason I want to make you a happy mom.I love you!Yours,Sally（1）Sally thinks her mother fells every day. A . tired and angryB . happy but tiredC . excited and happyD . bored and tired（2）Sally cant help her mother because .A . she is too lazy at homeB . she has 10 play with friendsC . she often watches TV at homeD . there is too much homework（3）The underlined word praise here means in Chinese. A . 批评B . 教育C . 表扬D . 陪伴（4）Why does Sally want to do homework quickly? A . Because she wants to use the Internet.B . Because she wants to help her mother.C . Because she wants to go to bed early.D . Because she decides to get good grades.（5）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A . Sally decides to study hard to make her mother happy.B . Sallys mother doesnt want Sally to watch TV at all.C . Sallys mother doesnt like her to clean the room.D . Sally and her mother have time to have a talk.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）根据广告的内容，完成下列各句，每空一词。Harry PotterCome to see the magic filmTwo full hoursStart at 9:00 on Saturday morningThe City Cinema9 Bridge Street Tel: 209675 8International LibraryBooks, CDs and videosOver 100 foreign newspapers and magazinesENTRANCE (进入) FREEMondaySaturday 9:3018:0026 Chaoyang Street Tel: 8325009Photography ShowThousands of pictures about Americanhistory from 1900 to 2000Tuesday to Friday 9:00 am5:00 pmCity Art Museum256 Green Street Tel: 7268698Bell Tower TripGreat scenery from the top!Climb 526 steps or take the lift to the topLearn the 300-year history of our city8:00 am4:30 pmNo children under 5 Tel: 3835728（1）The photography show tells us American history by _.（2）Children under 5 arent_to enter the Bell Tower.（3）The International Library is usually open every day except_.（4）The magic film Harry Potter ends at _.（5）If you want to _ a ticket for the film, you can call 2096758.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）B)根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。（1）You can take a(n)_(出租车)to the station（2）Are you in your room?YesIm listening to some_(录音带)（3）How many_(猪)are there on the farm?（4）These_(船)look like animalsThats interesting（5）About two_(千)people are standi