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2020届八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷(II )卷一、 单项选择 (共15题;共30分)1. (2分)(2016咸宁)- Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her _ of anemisinin(青蒿素).- And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A . designB . thoughtC . inventionD . discovery2. (2分)_ the students were when they heard the good news!A . How excitedB . How excitingC . What excitedD . What exciting3. (2分)When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears completely. A . in; inB . out of; atC . into; inD . to; by4. (2分)No one taught _ EnglishHe learned it _ He is so cleverA . his; himselfB . his; by himselfC . him; himselfD . him; by himself5. (2分) You cant imagine _ little ants can carry _ heavy a thing. Thats what we should learn from ants.A . such; soB . so; suchC . such; suchD . so; so6. (2分)After the students learnt the text Hot Tips for August 2040, the teacher kept them _ what their life would be like in the future. A . to imagineB . imaginingC . imagineD . imagined7. (2分)Look! The woman at the school gate _be her headmaster.No, it _ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.A . must; cantB . must; mustntC . can; needntD . may; mustnt8. (2分)(2017孝感)The volunteers _ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010A . offeredB . have offeredC . are offeringD . will offer9. (2分)- _is it from your home to the new shopping mall?- About half an hour by bike.A . How longB . How muchC . How manyD . How far10. (2分)The only suspect had to _ more details when the police began to question his explanation. A . make outB . make upC . make ofD . make into11. (2分)He came into the classroom and his homework. A . bring outB . bring toC . take awayD . took out12. (2分)Youd better not _old people at mid-night. It may be dangerous.A . play tricks onB . play a trick toC . perform tricks onD . perform a trick to13. (2分)The meeting room must _ clean. A . keepB . be keptC . is keptD . to keep14. (2分)We cant afford to make any mistakes. To us, _.A . a miss is as good as a mileB . the grass is greener on the other sideC . it never rains but it poursD . when in Rome, do as the Romans do15. (2分)_She has a round face, big eyes and a small mouth.A . Where does Ann come from?B . What does Ann look like?C . What does Ann do?二、 完形填空 (共1题;共10分)16. (10分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The 1made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes. 2, his little hand knocked over(打翻)a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess . “Oh, my God!” My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with 3.I 4and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now lets do something to make it look 5.” I took out a 6. “You see, Dad is a magician(魔术师), I can change it into a big tree.”His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.We spent the whole afternoon 7and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew 8special happened.The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint. “Since then Ive 9worried about making mistakes,” he continued, “I believe I can always 10ways to solve the problems.”(1)A . call B . e-mail C . card D . postcard (2)A . Suddenly B . Luckily C . Gladly D . Sadly (3)A . happiness B . hope C . fear D . kindness (4)A . cried B . smiled C . shouted D . jumped (5)A . nice B . bad C . wrong D . soft (6)A . drum B . brush C . clock D . toy (7)A . washing B . cooking C . painting D . writing (8)A . nothing B . anything C . something D . everything (9)A . never B . always C . sometimes D . often (10)A . put out B . hand out C . find out D . come out 三、 阅读理解 (共2题;共20分)17. (10分)(2017青岛)阅读理解Uncle SamDo your children enjoy interesting stories,funny games and exciting dances?Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00FreeWalking TourForget your worries on Saturday morningTake a beautiful walk and learn about local historyMeet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30Wear comfortable shoes!Movie TimeTwo films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum TheatreSee March of the Penguins at 1:30Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45For further information,call 4987898International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day?Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the worldDelicious and not expensiveNoon to 5:00pmTake Me Out to the BallgameIts October,and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this yearGet your tickets at the gateIt might be coldDont forget sweaters and jacketsDo You Want to Hear The Zoo?The Zoo,a popular rock group from Australia,will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00at Rose Hall,City College(1)You probably eat Chinese,Italian and Indian food at A . City HallB . Central ParkC . the City TheatreD . City College(2)We can see movies at A . 10:00amB . 9:30 amC . 3:45pmD . 8:00pm(3)The Zoo here is a A . music groupB . US concertC . popular parkD . museum theatre(4)From the passage,we can know A . if you are 8years old,you have to pay to learn exciting dancesB . you can call 4987898to get a ticket to go to Rose HallC . you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningD . the Redbirdslast match this year will be held outside(5)The passage is mainly about A . city newsB . weekend activitiesC . music weekD . food festival18. (10分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ASeveral months after I was badly hurt in a car accident, my father sent me to a blind school.That morning was the new beginning. I went to this school and I heard lots of children. My new teacher took me to the class where we were taught to write and type in Braille(盲文 ). I found it quite difficult.Hi, sweetheart, how is school going? asked my father.Daddy, I cant do this. I try and try but I just dont get it. I dont know if I am ever going to learn to read Braille. Its too difficult, I cried.Daddy just held me in his arm and said, Do you remember that we went to the temple which is on the top of a mountain? When we were climbing the mountain, my legs started aching. I sat down and said, I cant see the temple. You cant see it because it is covered with fog. Although you cant see it, I know it is here. I will make sure you will climb up to it.That day you showed me that just you cant see something does not mean it is not there. So although climbing the mountain was difficult, I knew I would get to the top.I was clear what my dad wanted me to understand.I went back to school and started with new energy. Very soon I could read.One of my classmates said, You are lucky, you know, you have at least seen the world. I have just heard it. I have been told there are many colors in this world but I dont understand what color means.After listening to her for the first time in two years, I felt lucky. And on that day I learnt that although the light in my eyes is gone. I must see the world with the light in my heart.(1)What can we know about the writer? A . He was born blind.B . He was sent to a blind school because he wanted to learn Braille.C . He couldnt see anything after a car accident.D . He disliked the new school.(2)What did the writer think of reading Braille? A . It was easy.B . It was difficult.C . It was interesting.D . It was boring.(3)What did the writers dad want him to understand? A . You cant see anything, but it doesnt mean it is not there.B . Climbing the mountain is as easy as learning Braille.C . Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.D . Cheer up! Life is full of choices, so choose to be happy.(4)One of the writers classmates thinks he is lucky because the writer _. A . has once seen the worldB . spend the least time learning Braille wellC . knew the real meaning of colorD . could tell what the world is like without seeing it(5)What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A . The most beautiful thing in the world must be felt with the heart.B . People cant live a happy life unless they can see.C . The writer will live a positive life with the light in his heart.D . The writers suffering(痛苦) would go away in the wind.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题;共15分)19. (10分) Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English easier and more interesting.The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn well, you will learn well. Be patient. You dont have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.The second step is to practice your English. For example, keep a diary or make notes every day. You will be used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in EnglishThe third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your diary.You must have confidence about learning English and believe that you can do it. Its important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.Main idea: How to be a successful English_?Step 1Feel confident about English_in yourself and you will make it.Dont be_of making mistakes.Step 2_your EnglishTo _your writing, form a good _ of keeping a diary or making notes.To communicate well in English, speak English as much as _Step 3_your language.Think about your _in the English classWrite your achievements in you diary.Conclusion: Confidence, belief and practice are equally _in English learning.20. (5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lila was a smart girl, but she couldnt see things clearly. She loved to ride her bike. But she couldnt see the way before her._,But she couldnt see the ball when it was coming. Lila loved to go to school._.One day Lilas mum took her to see an eye doctor._. When Lila put on her glasses, she could not believe all the things were so clear!_. She could ride her bike around the neighborhood_. And she could see the words on the blackboard at school. She wanted to wear her glasses every day.A. Lila was so happy to be able to see things clearly.B. She didnt like to go to school. C. But she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.D. She loved to play basketball.E. The doctor said Lila needed a pair of glasses.F. She could play basketball with her friends.G. Lila didnt want to play with her friends.五、 单词拼写 (共1题;共6分)21. (6分)单词拼写The surprise party is very popular in America. Most of the Americans think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their f_or family members. It is quite possible to plan a surprise party w_ones birthday is coming. Do you want to know what a surprise party is like?Look at the following example. Its Saturday night. Bobs wife asks him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of milk. Bob walks there and opens the door. Suddenly, he h_a strange sound and then sees a bear. It is s_in front of him! Bob is very scared and falls backwards. Just then, the bear takes off his costume(服装). Its Bobs friend

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