2020年中考英语真题试卷（I）卷.doc

2020年中考英语真题试卷（I）卷一、 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项巾选出正确的选项，回答 (共5题；共16分)1. （6分） 听对话,回答问题。（1）What are they talking about? A . How to protect the environment.B . How to save money.C . How to recycle paper.（2）How many ways does the boy mention? A . TwoB . ThreeC . Four.（3）What will Alice tell her parents to do? A . Ride hikesB . Turn off the lightsC . Use paper or cloth legs.2. （4分）听第五段对话，完成小题。 （1）What does Harrys mother do? A . Shes a nurse.B . Shes a manager.C . Shes a teacher.（2）Why does Tom like being a reporter? A . Because its interesting.B . Because its exciting.C . Because its boring.3. （2分）（2017武汉）Which place does the man like better?A . Neither.B . Hawaii.C . Mexico.4. （2分）（2017安徽）What does the woman want to do？A . Stay with AlanB . Send Alan to schoolC . Find Alan a teacher5. （2分）（2017上海）选出最恰当的答案（ ）A . By making a call.B . By sending an email.C . By writing a letter.D . By leaving a message.二、 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。( (共3题；共10分)6. （4分）（2017河北）请听第三组对话，回答小题。（1）What does Peter want to do?A . Help to cook.B . Set the table.C . Wash the dishes.（2）Why doesnt Mom let Peter help her at first?A . The work is afraid home.B . Peter has something to do.C . She thinks hes too young.7. （4分）听对话，回答小题。 （1）When is Mums birthday? A . June 22.B . June 23.C . June 25.（2）What will Lisa do for her mother? A . Make a cake.B . Buy a watch.C . Order some roses.8. （2分）（2017嘉兴）What is the weather like? A . Sunny.B . Rainy.C . Cloudy.三、 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Second ChanceI grew up as a foster（收养的） child from the day I was born. I never really had a biological（有血亲关系的） mother. I never experienced the1a mother gives her child. Five years ago, I came to my second foster home. It was a2 family, but still something pained me deeply. I wasnt her birth child. So I dont allow myself to get close to3 . I felt out of place.In one night,4, things changed. I was doing homework while waiting for the family to return home. Feeling so bored, I spent the night alone finding things to keep me5. As I was reading a book, I heard the closing of the back door and my foster mom6me. I walked into the kitchen where she was holding a childrens book. I want you to read this book. Its really wonderful! She said7 . She handed me the book, I had a quick look at it: The Kissing Hand. I wanted to question her when she8me. Trust me. Youll love it.It was (a)9of a raccoon（浣熊）mom who places a kiss in the palm（手掌）of her childs hand. She wants to let him know if he is 10, he just needs to put his Kissing Hand to his face. That11 he can always remember his mom loves him.Later that night, I was sitting on the sofa when12 mom did something really unexpected. She gently took my hand and put a warm loving13 in the center of my palm. Then she quietly closed my hand, held it between hers and spoke words that I had14to hear for so long. Whenever you get afraid or sad, dont forget your mom loves you.As the tears began to form in my eyes, I began to understand. I truly do have a15 . No, she wasnt biological, but she was mine just the same. （1）A . time B . future C . chance D . love （2）A . small B . warm C . big D . rich （3）A . me B . her C . him D . it （4）A . quickly B . however C . finally D . naturally （5）A . busy B . quiet C . pleased D . comfortable （6）A . called B . forgot C . found D . invited （7）A . loudly B . angrily C . slowly D . excitedly （8）A . laughed at B . shouted at C . smiled at D . pointed at （9）A . story B . message C . information D . news （10）A . bored B . tired C . afraid D . broken （11）A . time B . place C . part D . way （12）A . successfully B . immediately C . suddenly D . especially （13）A . book B . hand C . heart D . kiss （14）A . planned B . needed C . wished D . decided （15）A . mother B . family C . palm D . child 四、 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共34分)10. （10分）阅读理解。Are you good with children? Do you like children? Do you have time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son. Hes five years old. The working time is from Monday to Friday,3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. The pay(薪水）is 5 an hour.We need help with: Looking after our son, reading to him, playing with him. You must work at our house. We live in Fourth Road, near Huaxing Clothes Store. Please call Mr. Wang at（1）The underlined word “babysitter” in Paragraph 1 means “_”. A . 婴儿B . 售货员C . 临时保姆D . 前台服务员（2）The babysitter must work _. A . at the babysitters houseB . at Miss Wangs schoolC . at Mr. Wangs houseD . at Huaxing Clothes Store（3）Which is NOT the work that the babysitter needs to do? A . Cooking for the child.B . Playing with the child.C . Reading books to the child.D . Looking after the child.（4）How much can the babysitter get in a week? A . 15.B . 60.C . 75.D . 105.（5）From the ad, who can get the job? A . Lily likes children, but she has no time in the afternoon.B . Kate likes children, but she doesnt know how to play with them.C . Lucy is good with children, and she is free in the afternoon.D . Betty is good at cooking, but she cant read or write.11. （6分）阅读理解 Most people enjoy hiking（徒步旅行）. Hiking is not only a healthy but also a relaxing activity. Why do people like to go hiking? The answers are different. Here are some of the most popular reasons.First of all, hiking is good exercise. It can make your body strong and it can make you become smart.Secondly, hiking is simple and cheap. All you need is to wear a pair of hiking shoes and take your smile to start.Finally, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You can hike alone or go with you friends. After hiking, you may have a clear mind. So why not plan your hiking route right away?（1）Hiking can make us . A . boredB . movedC . relaxedD . tired（2）How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（3）Whats the structure（结构）of the passage? A . B . C . D . 12. （8分）（2017浙江绍兴） 阅读理解DHave you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while driving would be possible with this new technology. You wouldnt have to worry about remembering directions to where youre going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the cars passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun Id miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?Im not certain Id want a driverless car but its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads.（1）When using a driverless car, you need only .A . read the road signs carefullyB . check the camerasC . put the address into the computerD . remember the directions（2）The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A . instructionsB . standardsC . advantagesD . tests（3）The underlined word potentially in Paragraph 4 means .A . possiblyB . successfullyC . especiallyD . naturally（4）Whats the writers opinion about future driverless cars?A . Theyll cause more accidents.B . Theyll be less expensive.C . Theyll use less energy.D . Theyll run much faster.13. （10分）阅读理解I walked quickly out of my church. It was late. My dad was waiting. I stared at the parking lot. Then I saw my dads little red Honda. “Get in! Get in! Why are you so late all the time?”The ride home was not much more than five minutes but each minute moved slowly. We were stuck behind an old man. He wasnt going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, “Learn how to drive, Grandpa!” He hit the steering wheel(方向盘) with his hands. He was really angry.“Dad, stop it. Why do you always?” He cut me off, “Id not get stuck at the light without this fellow!” The old man got to the light just as it was changing. “Youre free! Drive away quickly,” I thought. I looked over my dad. “Can you believe that, Steph? I get stuck at every light. There are so many stupid drivers out there, he said angrily.Who gives him the right to shout at someone? Anger built inside me. “What if I shouted at my friends when they asked me for help?” I said. I looked out of the window, trying to catch my breath.“You know, Steph, I think you are going to be a psychologist(心理学家),” he said. I remembered the last time I tried to say something, he had fumed, “Dont tell me how to drive! If I want your opinion, Ill ask for it! Think about what you say before you talk.”Usually, hed be angry that I would doubt his authority (权威), but this time, he accept what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me. It had been a short drive, but it had been the best car ride of my life.（1）According to the passage, we could see the father was_. A . impatient and bad-temperedB . generous and kind-heartedC . polite and easy-goingD . rude and cold-blooded（2）Why did Stephs dad drive slowly on the way home? A . Because there were too many traffic lights all the way.B . Because there were too many cars on the way back.C . Because there was something wrong with his car.D . Because an old man before them drove very slowly.（3）What does the sentence “Learn how to drive, Grandpa” mean in 2nd Paragraph mean _. A . The old man can t drive well.B . The old man drove so slowly that he stopped Stephs father.C . The old man didnt have a drivers license.D . Stephs father wanted to teach the old man how to drive.（4）The underlined word “fumed” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”. A . got angryB . got upsetC . got excitedD . got disappeared（5）Why did a sense of pride rise up in Steph? A . Because he had doubled his fathers authority.B . Because his father accepted what he had said.C . Because he was going to be a psychologist.D . Because his father changed his decision this time.五、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)14. （5分） There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types have even been reported as attacking human beings.The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. Many more people drown（溺死）in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. There are three types of shark attacks. The main one is known as a hit and run. The shark attacks because it thinks you are a fish, but when it tastes a human it decides not to eat you. The second type is called a bump and bite. The shark bumps you to find out if you are fit to be eaten and then bites you if it thinks you are. The third type is called a sneak. When attacking in this way, the shark waits for you to swim by and attacks you suddenly. The latter（后者的）two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.However, your chances of being attacked by a shark can be reduced if you follow the advice below.Do not swim in the dark. Sharks can still see you but you cannot see them.Do not swim if you are cut or if you have a fresh wound. Sharks can smell blood over a long distance.Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery because sharks are attracted to colours and shiny objects.Try and stay in groups, as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.Dont be frightened（受惊吓）by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark._Are there only 30 types of sharks in the world?_Are the chances of being attacked by a shark small or big compared to other dangers?_What are the two deadly shark attacks called?_Why should you try and stay in groups to avoid the shark attack?_What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?六、 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (共2题；共16分)15. （6分）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每个空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次，用A,B,C,D,E,F,G表示。) A. without B. Snowman C. find out D. that E. pictures F. tallest G. quicklyIs there something strange high up in the worlds _ mountains? If so, is it a big bear? Is it monkey? Or is it a kind of man?No one knows. This mystery has puzzled the world for years.In 1887, a mountain climber found large footprints in the snow. They looked like the footprints of a very large man. But men dont walk _ shoes in the snow! In 1906, another climber saw more than footprints. Far off, he saw a very large animal standing on two legs. As he watched, it ran very _.Fifteen years later, newspaper had new stories about the something. A mountain climber said he had seen the _ walk slowly across the snow, far below him. He said it looked like a very large man.From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back of large footprints. The pictures showed clearly _ the Snowman walked on two legs. So it was not a bear or a monkey. Could it be an ape man? The mystery grew! And the mystery keeps growing. Some day we may _ what it is that makes the large footprints.16. （10分）（2015.福建龙岩）阅读下面短文, 根据汉语、 首字母或音标提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确, 拼写完整、正确。Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much mone